0001842939 6 2025-02-03 2025-02-03 0001842939 1 2025-02-03 2025-02-03 0001842939 5 2025-02-03 2025-02-03 0001842939 3 2025-02-03 2025-02-03 0001842939 2 2025-02-03 2025-02-03 0001842939 4 2025-02-03 2025-02-03 0001842939 7 2025-02-03 2025-02-03 0001842939 2025-02-03 2025-02-03 pure shares iso4217:USD 0001842939 EX-FILING FEES S-3 S-3 Carmell Corporation false false false false false false false Equity Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share true Equity Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share true Debt Debt Securities true Equity Warrants true Other Units true Unallocated (Universal) Shelf true 100000000 0.0001531 15310 Equity Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share true 17397460 0.409 7115561.14 0.0001531 1089.39 107115561.14 16399.39 0 0 16399.39 <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(1)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The securities being registered hereby may be convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for other securities of any identified class. In addition to the securities set forth in the table, there is being registered hereunder such indeterminate aggregate number or amount, as the case may be, of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction, including under any applicable anti-dilution provisions (including, without limitation, upon adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate thereof). Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issued upon the conversion or exercise of, or in exchange for, other securities offered hereby.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(2)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consisting of some or all of the securities listed above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(3)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. of Item 16(b) of Form S-3, this information is not specified as to each class of securities in the above five rows (the “Shelf Securities”) to be registered. There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of the securities of each identified class of Shelf Securities as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. Shelf Securities registered hereby may be offered for U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(4)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Represents the resale of 1,331,452 shares of the registrant’s common stock by the selling stockholders named in the Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the shares of common </span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;visibility:hidden;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;"></span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">stock being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares of common stock being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(5)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per share and the maximum aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low prices per share of common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 30, 2025, a date within five business days prior to the filing of this Registration Statement.</span></div></div> <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(1)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The securities being registered hereby may be convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for other securities of any identified class. In addition to the securities set forth in the table, there is being registered hereunder such indeterminate aggregate number or amount, as the case may be, of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction, including under any applicable anti-dilution provisions (including, without limitation, upon adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate thereof). Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issued upon the conversion or exercise of, or in exchange for, other securities offered hereby.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(2)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consisting of some or all of the securities listed above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(3)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. of Item 16(b) of Form S-3, this information is not specified as to each class of securities in the above five rows (the “Shelf Securities”) to be registered. There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of the securities of each identified class of Shelf Securities as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. Shelf Securities registered hereby may be offered for U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(4)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Represents the resale of 1,331,452 shares of the registrant’s common stock by the selling stockholders named in the Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the shares of common </span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;visibility:hidden;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;"></span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">stock being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares of common stock being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(5)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per share and the maximum aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low prices per share of common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 30, 2025, a date within five business days prior to the filing of this Registration Statement.</span></div></div> <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(1)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The securities being registered hereby may be convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for other securities of any identified class. In addition to the securities set forth in the table, there is being registered hereunder such indeterminate aggregate number or amount, as the case may be, of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction, including under any applicable anti-dilution provisions (including, without limitation, upon adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate thereof). Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issued upon the conversion or exercise of, or in exchange for, other securities offered hereby.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(2)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consisting of some or all of the securities listed above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(3)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. of Item 16(b) of Form S-3, this information is not specified as to each class of securities in the above five rows (the “Shelf Securities”) to be registered. There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of the securities of each identified class of Shelf Securities as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. Shelf Securities registered hereby may be offered for U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(4)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Represents the resale of 1,331,452 shares of the registrant’s common stock by the selling stockholders named in the Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the shares of common </span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;visibility:hidden;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;"></span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">stock being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares of common stock being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(5)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per share and the maximum aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low prices per share of common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 30, 2025, a date within five business days prior to the filing of this Registration Statement.</span></div></div> <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(1)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The securities being registered hereby may be convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for other securities of any identified class. In addition to the securities set forth in the table, there is being registered hereunder such indeterminate aggregate number or amount, as the case may be, of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction, including under any applicable anti-dilution provisions (including, without limitation, upon adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate thereof). Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issued upon the conversion or exercise of, or in exchange for, other securities offered hereby.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(2)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consisting of some or all of the securities listed above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(3)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. of Item 16(b) of Form S-3, this information is not specified as to each class of securities in the above five rows (the “Shelf Securities”) to be registered. There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of the securities of each identified class of Shelf Securities as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. Shelf Securities registered hereby may be offered for U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(4)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Represents the resale of 1,331,452 shares of the registrant’s common stock by the selling stockholders named in the Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the shares of common </span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;visibility:hidden;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;"></span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">stock being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares of common stock being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(5)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per share and the maximum aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low prices per share of common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 30, 2025, a date within five business days prior to the filing of this Registration Statement.</span></div></div> <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(1)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The securities being registered hereby may be convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for other securities of any identified class. In addition to the securities set forth in the table, there is being registered hereunder such indeterminate aggregate number or amount, as the case may be, of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction, including under any applicable anti-dilution provisions (including, without limitation, upon adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate thereof). Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issued upon the conversion or exercise of, or in exchange for, other securities offered hereby.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(2)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consisting of some or all of the securities listed above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(3)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. of Item 16(b) of Form S-3, this information is not specified as to each class of securities in the above five rows (the “Shelf Securities”) to be registered. There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of the securities of each identified class of Shelf Securities as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. Shelf Securities registered hereby may be offered for U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(4)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Represents the resale of 1,331,452 shares of the registrant’s common stock by the selling stockholders named in the Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the shares of common </span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;visibility:hidden;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;"></span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">stock being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares of common stock being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(5)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per share and the maximum aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low prices per share of common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 30, 2025, a date within five business days prior to the filing of this Registration Statement.</span></div></div> <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(1)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The securities being registered hereby may be convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for other securities of any identified class. In addition to the securities set forth in the table, there is being registered hereunder such indeterminate aggregate number or amount, as the case may be, of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction, including under any applicable anti-dilution provisions (including, without limitation, upon adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate thereof). Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issued upon the conversion or exercise of, or in exchange for, other securities offered hereby.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(2)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consisting of some or all of the securities listed above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(3)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. of Item 16(b) of Form S-3, this information is not specified as to each class of securities in the above five rows (the “Shelf Securities”) to be registered. There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of the securities of each identified class of Shelf Securities as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. Shelf Securities registered hereby may be offered for U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(4)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Represents the resale of 1,331,452 shares of the registrant’s common stock by the selling stockholders named in the Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the shares of common </span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;visibility:hidden;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;"></span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">stock being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares of common stock being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(5)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per share and the maximum aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low prices per share of common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 30, 2025, a date within five business days prior to the filing of this Registration Statement.</span></div></div> <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(1)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The securities being registered hereby may be convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for other securities of any identified class. In addition to the securities set forth in the table, there is being registered hereunder such indeterminate aggregate number or amount, as the case may be, of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction, including under any applicable anti-dilution provisions (including, without limitation, upon adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate thereof). Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issued upon the conversion or exercise of, or in exchange for, other securities offered hereby.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(2)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consisting of some or all of the securities listed above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(3)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. of Item 16(b) of Form S-3, this information is not specified as to each class of securities in the above five rows (the “Shelf Securities”) to be registered. There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of the securities of each identified class of Shelf Securities as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. Shelf Securities registered hereby may be offered for U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(4)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Represents the resale of 1,331,452 shares of the registrant’s common stock by the selling stockholders named in the Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the shares of common </span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;visibility:hidden;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;"></span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">stock being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares of common stock being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.</span></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(5)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per share and the maximum aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low prices per share of common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 30, 2025, a date within five business days prior to the filing of this Registration Statement.</span></div></div>