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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Rate

The components of the Company's income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

U.S. federal statutory rate

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Effects of:

 

 

 

 

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

%

 

 

7.9

%

Stock-based compensation

 

(4.0

)%

 

 

(0.4

)%

Research and development expenses, net

 

(3.5

)%

 

 

(6.4

)%

Capitalized transaction costs

 

(9.8

)%

 

 

%

Loss on forward purchase agreement

 

13.7

%

 

 

 

Gain on loan forgiveness

 

%

 

 

(2.5

)%

Net operating loss true-up

 

%

 

 

2.6

%

Other

 

(3.8

)%

 

 

(0.2

)%

Valuation allowance

 

(13.6

)%

 

 

(22.0

)%

Effective rate

 

%

 

 

%

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets

Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are summarized below.

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating losses

$

8,775,098

 

 

$

7,642,000

 

Accrued interest

 

1,845,473

 

 

 

747,000

 

Federal research and development tax credits

 

68,106

 

 

 

113,000

 

Amortization of research expense

 

635,669

 

 

 

585,000

 

Right of use asset

 

4,676

 

 

 

29,000

 

Non-qualified deferred compensation

 

404,327

 

 

 

263,000

 

Accrued compensation

 

357,171

 

 

 

271,000

 

Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement

 

2,485,388

 

 

 

 

Capitalization of start-up costs

 

351,383

 

 

 

 

Accrual to cash and other

 

548,665

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of earnout liability

 

(3,353,181

)

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

 

 

 

275,000

 

Gross deferred tax asset

 

12,122,775

 

 

 

9,925,000

 

Valuation allowance

 

(12,122,775

)

 

 

(9,925,000

)

Net deferred income tax assets

$

 

 

$