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Share-Based Compensation
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation Earn-Out Liability
Earn-Out Milestones

Certain of indie’s stockholders are entitled to receive up to 10,000,000 earn-out shares of the Company’s Class A common stock if the Earn-Out Milestones are met. The Earn-Out Milestones represents two independent criteria, which each entitles the eligible stockholders to 5,000,000 earn-out shares per milestone met. Each Earn-Out Milestone is considered met if at anytime following the Transaction and prior to December 31, 2027, the volume weighted average price of indie’s Class A common stock is greater than or equal to $12.50 or $15.00 for any twenty trading days within any thirty trading day period, respectively. Further, the Earn-Out Milestones are also considered to be met if indie undergoes a Sale. A Sale is defined as the occurrence of any of the following for indie: (i) engage in a “going private” transaction pursuant to Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act or otherwise cease to be subject to reporting obligations under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; (ii) Class A common stock cease to be listed on a national security exchange, other than for the failure to satisfy minimum listing requirements under applicable stock exchange rules; or (iii) change of ownership (including a merger or consolidation) or approval of a plan for complete liquidation or dissolution.

These earn-out shares have been categorized into two components: (i) those associated with stockholders with vested equity at the closing of the Transaction that will be earned upon achievement of the Earn-out Milestones (the “Vested Shares”) and (ii) those associated with stockholders with unvested equity at the closing of the Transaction that will be earned over the remaining service period with the Company on their unvested equity shares and upon achievement of the Earn-out Milestones (the “Unvested Shares”). The Vested Shares are classified as liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and the Unvested Shares are equity-classified share-based compensation to be recognized over time (see Note 14 - Share-based Compensation). The earn-out liability was initially measured at fair value at the closing of the Transaction and subsequently remeasured at the end of each reporting period. The change in fair value of the earn-out liability is recorded as part of Other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The estimated fair value of the earn-out liability was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation that simulated the future path of the Company’s stock price over the earn-out period. The assumptions utilized in the calculation are based on the achievement of certain stock price milestones including projected stock price, volatility, and risk-free rate.

Escrow Shares

3,450,000 Class A common shares of indie were placed in escrow for the potential future release to the sponsors of TB2 in the event the earn-out milestones are met. The earn-out milestones for the Escrow Shares are identical to those of the earn-out shares. Achievement of each milestone entitles the shareholders to 50% of the total Escrow Shares. The Escrow Shares have been accounted for as a liability and remeasured to fair value each reporting period.

At the closing of the Transaction on June 10, 2021, the earn-out liability had an initial fair value of $119,759, which was recorded as a long-term liability and a reduction to additional paid in capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Share-Based Compensation
At the closing of the Transaction on June 10, 2021, ADK LLC’s share-based compensation awards (as such terms are defined below) were converted into equity in indie at the Exchange Ratio of 27.80. Share and per share information below have been converted from historical disclosure based on the Exchange Ratio.
Profit Interests

Historically, per ADK LLC’s operating agreement, ADK LLC issued Class B Units (“Profits Interests” or “Class B Units”) to employees, directors and consultants. Class B Units entitle the holders of such units to a share of ADK LLC’s profits and distributions of ADK’s assets to the extent their capital accounts are positive. Holders of Class B Units do not have voting rights except to the extent required by law.
The board of directors authorized 14,284,919 shares (or 513,846 units prior to the exchange) for grant under the operating agreement. The Class B Units generally have a four-year vesting schedule, in which 25% of units vest after 12 months and the remaining 75% vest monthly over the following three-year period.
These Profit Interests are equity-classified awards. No compensation cost was recognized historically until the closing of the Transaction.

Phantom Units

On January 29, 2021, the Company issued Phantom Units that give employees rights to receive, upon vesting, either 1,751,360 shares of Class A common stock (or 62,998 Phantom Units prior to giving effect to the Exchange Ratio) or the equivalent in cash at the election of the Company (the “Phantom Units”). These Phantom Units had a grant date fair value of $6.83 per share of Class A common stock. The Phantom Units generally have a four-year vesting schedule, in which 25% of units vest after 12 months and the remaining 75% vest monthly over the following three-year period. Certain awards vest based on specific performance conditions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Phantom Units vest until December 10, 2021.
These Phantom Units are equity-classified awards. No compensation cost was recognized historically until the closing of the Transaction.

Unvested Earn-out Shares

A portion of the earn-out shares may be issued to individuals with unvested equity awards. While the payout of these shares require achievement of the Earn-out Milestones, the individuals are required to complete the remaining service period associated with these unvested equity awards to be eligible to receive the earn-out shares. As a result, these unvested earn-out shares are equity-classified awards and have an aggregated grant date fair value of $3,919 (or $9.20 per share).

Accounting Policy

The Company accounts for share-based compensation arrangements with employees in accordance with ASC 718-10, Compensation — Stock Compensation, which requires the Company to account for the compensation expense related to all equity awards on a fair value based method.

Prior to the consummation of the Transaction, the grant date fair value of the Class B Units were determined using the Monte Carlo simulation. The significant assumptions used in valuation include the constant risk-free rate, constant volatility factor and the Geometric Brownian Motion. The following table presents the weighted average assumptions used in the valuations for grants in the six months ended June 30, 2021 (there were no grants in the three months ended June 30, 2021):

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Constant risk free rate0.8 %
Constant volatility factor40.0 %
Geometric Brownian Motion0.981 

The grant date fair value of the Phantom Units was determined by dividing the expected equity value of the Company upon a Transaction by the Company’s expected capitalization structure at the time of the grant.

The grant date fair value of the earn-out shares was valued based on the fair value of the earn-out liability at inception divided by total shares subject to earn-out liability.

For all Class B Units and Phantom Units, the consummation of the Transaction is considered to be a qualifying liquidation event, such that all historically vested units are now considered to have value. As a result, the Company recognized the expenses pro-rata over the term of the vesting period or per the satisfaction of performance conditions.

Expenses related to all unvested shares will be recognized pro-rata through the remainder of the vesting period or when the performance conditions become probable in accordance with ASC 718.

Stock compensation expense is recorded in research and development and general and administrative expenses based on the classification of the work performed by the grantees.
The following table sets forth the share-based compensation for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended
June 30,		Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Research and development2,598 — 2,598 — 
Selling, general, and administrative5,371 — 5,371 — 
Total$7,969 $— $7,969 $— 
The following table sets forth the changes in our outstanding equity awards during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
Number of
Shares		Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 Nonvested shares as of December 31, 20203,868,225 $2.72 
Granted1,751,360 $6.83 
Vested(1,821,998)$3.58 
Forfeited(41,217)$5.57 
Nonvested shares as of June 30, 20213,756,370 $6.67 
As of June 30, 2021, there was $19,493 of total unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to all unvested shares.