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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
The following table sets forth the components of debt as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Principal
Outstanding
Unamortized
Discount
and
Issuance Cost
Carrying
Amount
Principal
Outstanding
Unamortized
Discount
and
Issuance Cost
Carrying
Amount
2027 Notes$160,000 $(3,785)$156,215 $160,000 $(4,288)$155,712 
CIBC loan, due 20263,281 (10)3,271 3,971 (13)3,958 
Total term loans163,281 (3,795)159,486 163,971 (4,301)159,670 
Revolving lines of credit
10,401 (38)10,363 1,171 — 1,171 
Total debt$173,682 $(3,833)$169,849 $165,142 $(4,301)$160,841 
The outstanding debt as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is classified in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Current liabilities - Current debt obligations$12,586 $4,106 
Noncurrent liabilities - Long-term debt, net of current maturities157,263 156,735 
Total debt$169,849 $160,841 
2027 Notes
On November 16, 2022, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement” with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as representative of the initial purchasers (collectively the “Initial Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell $140,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Initial Notes”). The Company also agreed to grant an option, exercisable within the 30-day period immediately following the date of the Purchase Agreement (the “Option”) to the Initial Purchasers to purchase all or part of an additional $20,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Additional Notes” and, together with the Initial Notes, the “2027 Notes”). On November 17, 2022, the Initial Purchasers exercised the Option in full, bringing the total aggregate principal amount for the 2027 Notes to $160,000. The sale of the 2027 Notes closed on November 21, 2022. The 2027 Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture dated November 21, 2022 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Interest on the 2027 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2023. The 2027 Notes will mature on November 15, 2027, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.

The 2027 Notes will be convertible into cash, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of Class A common stock, at the Company’s election, at an initial conversion rate of 115.5869 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2027 Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $8.65 per share of Class A common stock. The initial conversion price of the Notes represents a premium of approximately 30% over the $6.655 per share last reported sale price of the Class A common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on November 16, 2022. The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest, except under the limited circumstances described in the Indenture. In addition, upon the occurrence of a “Make-Whole Fundamental Change” (as defined in Section 1.01 of the Indenture) prior to the maturity date, or if the Company delivers a notice of redemption, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of Class A common stock (not to exceed 150.2629 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the conversion rate) for Notes that are converted in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change or for notes called (or deemed called) for redemption that are converted in connection with such notice of redemption.
The 2027 Notes are convertible at the option of the holders (in whole or in part) at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding August 15, 2027 only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2022 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the “Trading Price” (as defined in Section 1.01 of the Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Class A common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (3) if the Company calls such Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date, but only with respect to the Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption; or (4) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events as specified in the Indenture. On or after August 15, 2027 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or a portion of their Notes, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Class A common stock, at the Company’s election, in amounts determined in the manner set forth in the Indenture.

The Company may not redeem the 2027 Notes prior to November 20, 2025. indie may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2027 Notes, at indie’s option, on or after November 20, 2025 if the last reported price of indie’s Class A common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30
consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which indie provides notice of redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2027 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Upon the occurrence of a “Fundamental Change” (as defined in Section 1.01 of the Indenture), subject to certain conditions and certain limited exceptions, holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their Notes in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof at a fundamental change repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

The 2027 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank: (i) senior in right of payment to any indebtedness of the Company that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; (ii) equal in right of payment to any unsecured indebtedness of the Company that is not so subordinated; (iii) effectively junior in right of payment to any senior, secured indebtedness of the Company to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company’s subsidiaries.

In connection with the offering of the 2027 Notes, the Company entered into privately negotiated transactions through one of the initial purchasers or its affiliate to repurchase 1,112,524 shares of Class A common stock, at an average cost of $6.65 per share, for approximately $7,404 in 2022.

The 2027 Notes have been recorded as long-term debt in its entirety pursuant to ASU 2020-06. The carrying value of the 2027 Notes is presented net of $5,374 of discount and issuance costs, which are amortized to interest expense over the respective terms of these borrowings. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total carrying value of the 2027 Notes, net of unamortized discount, was $156,215 and $155,712, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, the total fair value of the 2027 Notes was $160,288 or 100.18% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes. As of December 31, 2023, the total fair value of the 2027 Notes was $191,648 or 119.78% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes. The estimated fair values are based on Level 2 inputs as the fair value is based on quoted prices for the Company’s debt and comparable instruments in inactive markets. The amortization of the debt discount and cost of issuance resulted in non-cash interest expense of $253 and $240 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The amortization of the debt discount and cost of issuance resulted in non-cash interest expense of $503 and $474 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Such amortization expenses are included in Interest Expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
indie Semiconductor Revolving Line of Credit

On March 29, 2024, the Company entered into a revolving line of credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) with a credit limit of $10,000, bearing interest at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 1.75%. The outstanding principal balance is due and payable in full on March 28, 2025. Interest is payable monthly beginning on May 1, 2024 through the maturity date. This line of credit required the Company to collateralize a cash balance equal to the total outstanding balance in a cash security account with Wells Fargo, which resulted in a total restricted cash of $10,000 as of June 30, 2024. Fees of $50 incurred will be amortized over the life of the credit agreement. This revolving line of credit had an outstanding balance of $10,000 as of June 30, 2024. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the cash and non-cash interest was de minimus.
TeraXion Revolving Credit

In connection with the acquisition of TeraXion on October 12, 2021, the Company assumed a revolving credit with the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (“CIBC”) with a credit limit of CAD9,440 bearing interest at prime rate plus 0.25%, repayable in monthly installments of CAD155 plus interest, maturing in October 2026. The repayment of monthly installments reduces the credit limit over time. CIBC also reserves the right to request full repayment of a portion or all outstanding balances at any time. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding principal balance and credit limit of the loan was $3,281 and $3,971, (or CAD4,488 and CAD5,262), respectively.

TeraXion also has an authorized credit facility up to CAD5,000 at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, from CIBC, bearing interest at prime rate plus 0.25%. The credit facility permits the Company to request incremental loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the sum of an amount equal to the greater of CAD5,000 and 100% of TeraXion’s EBITDA. This line of credit had an outstanding balance of CAD549 (or $401) as of June 30, 2024. This line of credit had an outstanding balance of CAD1,551 (or $1,171) as of December 31, 2023.
The table below sets forth the components of interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2024202320242023
Interest expense on the 2027 Notes
Stated interest at 4.50% per annum
$1,795 $1,820 $3,590 $3,620 
Amortization of discount and issuance cost253 240 503 474 
Total interest expense related to the 2027 Notes2,048 2,060 4,093 4,094 
Interest expense on other debt obligations:
Contractual interest74 84 135 173 
Amortization of discount and issuance cost12 — 12 25 
Total interest expense related to other debt obligations86 84 147 198 
Total interest expense$2,134 $2,144 $4,240 $4,292 

The future maturities of the debt obligations are as follows:
2024 (remaining 6 months)$— 
2025$13,682 
2026$— 
2027$160,000 
2028$— 
Total$173,682