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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
The components of loss before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
United States$(140,371)$(49,948)$(117,761)
Foreign7,005 (3,875)(1,173)
Total$(133,366)$(53,823)$(118,934)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Current expense:
Federal$96 $— $— 
State23 224 
Foreign766 818 181 
Total current expense:$885 $1,042 $189 
Deferred expense:
Federal$(2,000)$— $— 
State(5)— — 
Foreign(3,414)(2,077)(516)
Total deferred expense:$(5,419)$(2,077)$(516)
Total income tax benefit
$(4,534)$(1,035)$(327)
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
December 31,
20232022
Investment in Ay Dee Kay, LLC44,922 58,039 
Net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards57,289 13,458 
Capitalized research and experimentation
4,232 — 
Tax credits
5,374 — 
Other deferred tax assets
$1,783 $116 
Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
113,600 71,613 
Valuation allowance
(109,701)(70,040)
Deferred tax assets – net of valuation allowance
3,899 1,573 
Other deferred tax liabilities
$(1,214)$(104)
Intangibles(16,381)(9,292)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(17,595)(9,396)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$(13,696)$(7,823)
Summary of Valuation Allowance
Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:
20232022
Valuation Allowance as on January 1st
$70,040 $53,430 
Increases recorded to tax provision15,244 16,610 
Increases recorded to goodwill
26,040 — 
Decreases recorded as a benefit to income tax provision(1,623)— 
Valuation Allowance as on December 31st
$109,701 $70,040 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
December 31,
202320222021
Income tax provision at U.S. statutory federal rate$(27,721)$(11,286)$(25,509)
State income tax provision, net of federal income tax effect(1,216)(5)(5,891)
Foreign rate differential(2,445)(250)22 
Noncontrolling interest4,858 1,844 6,764 
Change in valuation allowance19,511 6,728 24,150 
Research and other tax credits— — (270)
Section 162(m) addback on executive compensation565 542 404 
GILTI inclusion, net2,881 1,301 — 
Other(967)91 
Provision for income taxes$(4,534)$(1,035)$(327)