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Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Business Combinations Business CombinationsThe Company acquired City Semiconductor, Inc. (“City Semi”) in May 2020 and both TeraXion and On Design Israel in October 2021. These acquisitions were recorded by allocating the purchase consideration to the net assets acquired based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase consideration for the acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The fair values were based on management’s analysis, including work performed by third-party valuation specialists. The following presents the final allocation of the purchase consideration to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed for City Semi and preliminary allocation of the purchase consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for TeraXion and OnDesign on December 31, 2021:
City SemiTeraXionOnDesign Israel
Purchase price - cash consideration$138 $74,050 $6,107 
Add: debt paid at closing— 6,857 — 
Less: cash acquired— (5,625)(1,133)
Net cash paid138 75,282 4,974 
Total equity consideration711 82,441 — 
Purchase price - accrued cash consideration— — 7,500 
Contingent consideration1,180 — 4,000 
Net consideration$2,029 $157,723 $16,474 
Fair value of net assets and liabilities assumed:
Current assets other than cash— 7,627 119 
Property and equipment— 6,009 1,315 
Intangible assets - Software license139 — — 
Developed technology369 43,594 5,077 
In-progress research & development— 10,304 1,562 
Customer relationships— 12,682 — 
Backlog— 2,378 — 
Trade name— 6,125 — 
Other non-current assets— — 66 
Current liabilities(177)(5,840)(754)
Deferred revenue(41)(1,025)— 
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current— (20,272)(1,578)
Other non-current liabilities— — — 
Long-term debt— (7,580)— 
Total fair value of net assets acquired290 54,002 5,807 
Goodwill$1,739 $103,721 $10,667 

Any changes in the estimated fair values of the net assets recorded for the business combination of TeraXion or On Design Israel upon the finalization of more detailed analyses of the facts and circumstances that existed at the date of the transaction will change the allocation of the purchase price. Any subsequent changes to the purchase allocation during the measurement period that are material will be recorded in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.

Trade receivables and payables, as well as other current and non-current assets and liabilities, were valued at the existing carrying value as they represented the fair value of those items at the acquisition date, based on management’s judgments and estimates.

Due to the fact that the acquisitions related to TeraXion and On Design Israel have just recently occurred in the current interim period, the magnitude of the transaction, and the significant information to be obtained and analyzed, some of which resides in foreign jurisdictions, the Company’s fair value estimates for the purchase price allocation are preliminary and may change
during the allowable measurement period, which is up to the point the Company obtains and analyzes the information that existed as of the date of the acquisition necessary to determine the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but in no case to exceed more than one year from the date of acquisition. As of April 8, 2022, the Company had not finalized the determination of fair values allocated to various assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, property, plant and equipment, identifiable intangible assets, other assets, deferred taxes, goodwill, tax uncertainties, income taxes payable, and other liabilities. Specifically for the valuation of intangibles assets acquired, the Company used publicly available benchmarking information, as well as a variety of other assumptions, including market participant assumptions to determine the preliminary values. Any changes in the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed during the measurement period may result in material adjustments to goodwill.
Acquisition of City Semiconductor, Inc
On May 13, 2020, the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities of City Semi, which had developed technology related to analog and mixed-signal integrated circuitry, with a focus on high-speed analog-to-digital converters and digital-to analog-intellectual property cores. The Company accounted for the acquisition as a business combination. The transaction costs associated with the acquisition were not material and were expensed as incurred.
Total purchase consideration transferred at closing included contingent consideration that had a fair value of $1,180 as of the acquisition date. The maximum contingent consideration payable in connection with the acquisition is $2,000. The acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration was determined based on the Company’s assessment of the probability of achieving the performance targets that ultimately obligate the Company to transfer additional consideration to the seller. The contingent consideration is comprised of two tranches. The first tranche is payable, up to a maximum of $500, upon the achievement of cash collection targets within twelve months of the acquisition, and $456 was achieved in May 2021. The second tranche is payable, up to a maximum of $1,500, upon the shipment of a product incorporating the acquired developed technology. The fair value of any outstanding contingent consideration liabilities will be remeasured as of the end of each reporting period with any resulting remeasurement gains or losses recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. In September 2021, the Company paid off the first tranche of the contingent consideration. The fair value of the second tranche contingent consideration liabilities was $980 as of December 31, 2021. The fair value of the first and second tranche contingent consideration liabilities was $500 and $900, respectively, as of December 31, 2020. The fair value of the first tranche contingent consideration liability as of December 31, 2020 was reflected in Other current liabilities within the consolidated balance sheet and the fair value of the second tranche contingent consideration liability as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is reflected in Other long-term liabilities.
In connection with the acquisition, the two existing employees of City Semi, including the founder and sole shareholder of City Semi, entered into employment agreements with the Company. As there is a service condition associated with these agreements, the related compensation expense is accounted for separately from the acquisition. The Company recognizes the related compensation expense as research and development expense in the consolidated statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
The Company estimates that the useful life of the acquired developed technology intangible asset is seven years and the useful life of the acquired software license intangible asset is approximately one year, which represents the remaining duration of the software license. The excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, which is primarily attributed to the assembled workforce. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The amounts of revenue and earnings of City Semi included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations from the acquisition date of May 13, 2020 through December 31, 2020 are $591 and $(396), respectively.
The unaudited pro forma financial information shown below summarizes the combined results of operations for the Company and City Semi as if the closing of the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2020.
Year ended
December 31, 2020
Combined revenue$23,388 
Combined net loss before income taxes(96,121)
The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments that are directly attributable to the business combination and are factually supportable. The adjustments primarily reflect the amortization of acquired developed technology and compensation expense related to consideration to be transferred to the founder upon the second anniversary of his employment. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been realized if the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2020.

On June 10, 2021, in connection with the closing of the Transaction, the Company paid $900 to redeem the Class H units previously issued.
Acquisition of TERAXION INC

On August 27, 2021, indie entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which indie’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary (“Purchaser”) agreed to purchase all of the outstanding capital stock of TeraXion from the existing stockholders. The transaction was completed on October 12, 2021 and TeraXion became a wholly-owned subsidiary of ADK, LLC as a result of this acquisition.

The aggregate purchase price of this acquisition is CAD$200,000 (the “Purchase Price”), which is payable 50% in cash and 50% in indie’s shares of Class A common stock, subject to various purchase price adjustments. Upon completion of the transaction, the total consideration paid for this acquisition consisted of (i) approximately $75,282 in cash (including debt paid at closing and net of cash acquired); (ii) the issuance by indie of 5,805,144 shares of indie Class A common stock with a fair value of $65,192 based on the market value of $11.23 per share; and (iii) the assumption by indie of TeraXion options, which became exercisable to purchase 1,542,332 shares of indie Class A common stock with a fair value of $17,249.

TeraXion is a market leader in the design and manufacture of innovative photonic components. The Company paid a premium (i.e. goodwill) over the fair value of the net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired as this acquisition accelerates indie’s vision of becoming a semiconductor and software level solutions provider for multiple sensor modalities spanning advanced driver-assistance systems (“ADAS”) and autonomous vehicles. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The amounts of revenue and earnings of TeraXion included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations from the acquisition date of October 12, 2021 through December 31, 2021 are $6,075 and $(1,474), respectively.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, indie incurred approximately $1,640 of acquisition-related costs, which were primarily legal expense and recorded as part of the Selling, General and Administrative expenses.

The unaudited pro forma financial information shown below summarizes the combined results of operations for the Company and TeraXion as if the closing of the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2021:

Year ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Combined revenue$66,788 $43,783 
Combined net loss before income taxes(126,350)(104,768)
The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments that are directly attributable to the business combination and are factually supportable. Pro forma information reflects adjustments that are expected to have a continuing impact on the Company’s results of operations and are directly attributable to the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma results include adjustments to reflect, among other things, direct transaction costs relating to the acquisition, the incremental intangible asset amortization to be incurred based on the preliminary values of each identifiable intangible asset, and to eliminate a portion of the interest expense related to legacy TeraXion’s former loans, which were repaid upon completion of the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been realized if the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2020.
Acquisition of ON Design Israel Ltd.

On October 1, 2021, indie entered into a definitive agreement and completed its acquisition of ON Design Israel Ltd. (“ON Design Israel”) for $4,974 in cash paid upon close (net of cash acquired), $7,500 will be paid in 2022 and is reflected in Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2021, and up to $7,500 will be paid upon achievement of certain milestones. Upon completion of the acquisition, ON Design Israel was renamed to indie Semiconductor Design Israel Ltd and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Company paid a premium (i.e. goodwill) over the fair value of the net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired as this acquisition brings the Company an engineering development team with broad experience in radar system implementation, which will accelerate indie’s entry into the radar market and enable the Company to capture strategic opportunities among Tier 1 customers. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, indie incurred approximately $365 of acquisition-related costs, which were primarily legal expense and recorded as part of the Selling, General and Administrative expenses.
Total purchase considerations transferred at closing also included contingent consideration that had a fair value of $4,000 as of the acquisition date. The maximum contingent consideration payable in connection with the acquisition is $7,500. The acquisition date fair value of the contingent considerations was determined based on the Company’s assessment of the probability of achieving the performance targets that ultimately obligate the Company to transfer additional consideration to the seller. The contingent consideration is comprised of two tranches. The first tranche (“Tapeout”) is payable, up to a maximum of $2,500, upon the achievement of tapeout of the product design within 30 months of the acquisition. The second tranche (“Design Win”) is payable, up to a maximum of $5,000, upon indie’s achievement of a design win within 36 months of the acquisition. The fair value of any outstanding contingent consideration liabilities will be remeasured as of the end of each reporting period with any resulting remeasurement gains or losses recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of Tapeout and Design Win contingent consideration liabilities was $1,817 and $2,222, respectively, as of December 31, 2021. Both the fair value of Tapeout and Design Win contingent consideration liability as of December 31, 2021 were reflected in reflected in Other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

Pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 2021 for ON Design Israel is not disclosed as the results are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.