10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to                

Commission File Number 001-40125

LOCAL BOUNTI CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware				98-1584830
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)				(I.R.S Employer Identification No.)
	400 W. Main St.	Hamilton,	MT	59840
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)

(800) 640-4016

        (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value of $0.0001 per share	LOCL	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2of the Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

The number of outstanding shares of Local Bounti Corporation’s common stock was 8,487,988 at May 7, 2024.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION	5
Item 1. Financial Statements
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023	5
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023	6
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023	7
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023	8
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	10
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	17
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	23
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	24
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION	25
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	25
Item 1A. Risk Factors	25
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	25
Item 6. Exhibits	26
SIGNATURES	27

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the information incorporated herein by reference contain certain statements that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of terms such as "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "estimate," "intend," "may," "plan," "project," "seek," "should," "target," "will," or similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our ability to raise capital in the future, future financial performance, business strategies including future acquisitions, expansion plans including construction of future facilities, future results of operations, estimated revenues, losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to differ materially from results expressed or implied in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements:

•Local Bounti's ability to generate significant revenue;

•the risk that Local Bounti may never achieve or sustain profitability;

•the risk that Local Bounti could fail to effectively manage its future growth;

•the risk that Local Bounti will fail to obtain additional necessary capital when needed on acceptable terms or at all;

•Local Bounti's ability to complete the build out of its current or additional facilities in the future;

•Local Bounti's reliance on third parties for construction, the risk of delays relating to material delivery and supply chains, and fluctuating material prices;

•Local Bounti's ability to scale its operations and decrease its cost of goods sold over time;

•the potential for damage to or problems with Local Bounti's facilities;

•the impact that current or future acquisitions, investments or expansions of scope of existing relationships have on Local Bounti's business, financial condition, and results of operations;

•unknown liabilities that may be assumed in acquisitions;

•restrictions contained in Local Bounti's debt facility agreements with Cargill Financial Services International, Inc. ("Cargill Financial");

•Local Bounti's ability to attract and retain qualified employees;

•Local Bounti's ability to develop and maintain its brand or brands;

•Local Bounti's ability to achieve its sustainability goals;

•Local Bounti's ability to maintain its company culture or focus on its vision as it grows;

•Local Bounti's ability to execute on its growth strategy;

•the risk of diseases and pests destroying crops;

•Local Bounti's ability to compete successfully in the highly competitive markets in which it operates;

•Local Bounti's ability to defend itself against intellectual property infringement claims;

•Local Bounti's ability to effectively integrate the acquired operations of any CEA or similar operations which it acquires into its existing operations;

•changes in consumer preferences, perception, and spending habits in the food industry;

•the risk that seasonality may adversely impact Local Bounti's results of operations;

•Local Bounti's ability to repay, refinance, restructure, or extend its indebtedness as it comes due;

•Local Bounti's ability to comply with the continued listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE");

•Local Bounti's ability to implement any share repurchase program; and

•the other factors discussed in Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any updates to those factors set forth in Local Bounti's subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K.

The forward-looking statements contained herein are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on our business. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting our business will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward- looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the "Risk Factors" identified in Part I, Item 1A of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the effect of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking

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statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.

In light of these risks and uncertainties, there is no assurance that the events or results suggested by the forward-looking statements will in fact occur, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date made. Local Bounti undertakes no obligation, other than as required by applicable law, to update or revise its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events, anticipated or unanticipated circumstances or otherwise.

WEBSITE AND SOCIAL MEDIA DISCLOSURE

Investors and others should note that we routinely announce material information to investors and the marketplace using filings with the SEC, press releases, public conference calls, presentations, webcasts and our website. We also intend to use certain social media channels as a means of disclosing information about Local Bounti and our products to our customers, investors and the public (e.g., @Local Bounti and #LocalBounti on X). The information posted on social media channels is not incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in any other report or document we file with the SEC. While not all of the information that we post to our website or social media accounts is of a material nature, some information could be deemed to be material. Accordingly, we encourage investors, the media, and others to sign up for and regularly follow our social media accounts. Users may automatically receive email alerts and other information about Local Bounti by signing up for email alerts under the "Investors" section of our website at https://investors.localbounti.com.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the "Company," "Local Bounti," "we," "us," "our" and similar terms refer to Local Bounti Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

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 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

LOCAL BOUNTI CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	8,242	$	10,326
Restricted cash	6,489		6,569
Accounts receivable, net	3,360		3,078
Inventory, net	4,960		4,210
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2,620		2,805
Total current assets	25,671		26,988
Property and equipment, net	344,112		313,166
Operating lease right-of-use assets	155		172
Intangible assets, net	40,461		41,353
Other assets	3,008		73
Total assets	$	413,407	$	381,752
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	12,778	$	14,640
Accrued liabilities	19,314		17,204
Financing obligation	25		—
Operating lease liabilities	76		97
Total current liabilities	32,193		31,941
Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs	329,775		277,985
Financing obligation, noncurrent	49,397		49,225
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent	95		114
Warrant liability	11,394		7,214
Total liabilities	422,854		366,479
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders' (deficit) equity
Common stock, 0.0001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized,           8,437,542 and 8,311,229 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and           December 31, 2023, respectively	1		1
Additional paid-in capital	317,930		318,600
Accumulated deficit	(327,378)		(303,328)
Total stockholders' (deficit) equity	(9,447)		15,273
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	413,407	$	381,752

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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LOCAL BOUNTI CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Sales	$	8,383	$	6,698
Cost of goods sold(1)(2)	7,597		6,419
Gross profit	786		279
Operating expenses:
Research and development(1)(2)	3,487		3,576
Selling, general and administrative(1)(2)	7,598		15,981
Total operating expenses	11,085		19,557
Loss from operations	(10,299)		(19,278)
Other income (expense):
Change in fair value of warrant liability	(4,180)		—
Interest expense, net	(9,608)		(4,299)
Other income	37		50
Net loss	$	(24,050)	$	(23,527)
Net loss applicable to common stockholders per basic common share:
Basic and diluted	$	(2.89)	$	(3.04)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted	8,325,944		7,727,866

(1) Amounts include stock-based compensation as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Cost of goods sold	$	21	$	87
Research and development	93		738
Selling, general and administrative	(1,048)		5,134
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized	$	(934)	$	5,959

(2) Amounts include depreciation and amortization as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Cost of goods sold	$	1,203	$	936
Research and development	797		566
Selling, general and administrative	1,228		1,956
Total depreciation and amortization	$	3,228	$	3,458

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

LOCAL BOUNTI CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 and 2023

(in thousands, except share data)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Total Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2023	8,311,237	$	1	$	318,600	$	(303,328)	$	15,273
Vesting of restricted stock units, net	126,305	—		—		—		—
Stock-based compensation	—	—		(670)		—		(670)
Net loss	—	—		—		(24,050)		(24,050)
Balance, March 31, 2024	8,437,542	$	1	$	317,930	$	(327,378)	$	(9,447)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Total Stockholders' Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2022	7,976,980	$	1	$	300,645	$	(179,313)	$	121,333
Vesting of restricted stock units, net	41,502	—		—		—		—
Stock-based compensation	—	—		6,361		—		6,361
Net loss	—	—		—		(23,527)		(23,527)
Balance, March 31, 2023	8,018,482	$	1	$	307,006	$	(202,840)	$	104,167

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

LOCAL BOUNTI CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Operating Activities:
Net loss	$	(24,050)	$	(23,527)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation	2,335		1,782
Amortization of intangible assets	893		1,676
Stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized	(934)		5,959
Allowance for expected credit losses	—		8
Inventory allowance	223		30
Loss on disposal of property and equipment	3		—
Change in fair value of warrant liability	4,180		—
Paid-in-kind interest expense	9,786		—
Amortization of debt issuance costs	2,100		981
Interest expense on financing obligation	198		50
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(281)		76
Inventory	(973)		(284)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	181		4
Other assets	(2,936)		—
Accounts payable	969		571
Operating lease liabilities	(21)		—
Accrued liabilities	1,244		4,844
Net cash used in operating activities	(7,083)		(7,830)
Investing Activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(34,985)		(32,685)
Net cash used in investing activities	(34,985)		(32,685)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt	39,904		23,045
Net cash provided by financing activities	39,904		23,045
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	(2,164)		(17,470)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	16,895		24,938
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	14,731	$	7,468

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Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash from the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Cash and cash equivalents	$	8,242	$	7,468
Restricted cash	6,489		—
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	$	14,731	$	7,468

Non-cash activities:
Warrants issued in connection with debt modification	$	—	$	25,697
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	1,965	$	7,584
Interest capitalized to property and equipment, net	$	5,683	$	2,079
Stock-based compensation capitalized to property and equipment, net	$	264	$	577
Non-cash equity settlement on employee receivable	$	—	$	175

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

9

LOCAL BOUNTI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Business Description

Description of the Business

Local Bounti Corporation ("Local Bounti" or the "Company") was founded in August 2018 and is headquartered in Hamilton, Montana. The Company is a producer of sustainably grown living lettuce, and loose leaf lettuce. The Company is a controlled environment agriculture ("CEA") company that utilizes patented Stack & Flow Technology®, which is a hybrid of vertical and hydroponic greenhouse farming, to grow healthy food sustainably and affordably. Through the Company's CEA process, its goal is to produce environmentally sustainable products in a manner that will increase harvest efficiency, limit water usage, and reduce the carbon footprint of the production and distribution process.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Management of Local Bounti is responsible for the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this document, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the statements herein.

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "Annual Financial Statements") as filed with the SEC. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present its financial position as of March 31, 2024, its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and its stockholders' (deficit) equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024 or any future period. The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023 was derived from the Annual Financial Statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the Annual Financial Statements.

Liquidity

The Company has incurred losses and generated negative cash flows from operations since its inception. At March 31, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $327.4 million and cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $14.7 million.

The Ninth Amendment to the credit facilities with Cargill Financial, as described in Note 6, Debt, allows for the payment in kind of the quarterly interest payments due and payable for the quarters ending June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024. The Ninth Amendment also provides for up to $15.0 million in working capital for the Company, $5.0 million of which has been drawn down, and the remaining $10.0 million of which remains available to the Company as of March 31, 2024. In addition, the Company expects to close in the second quarter of 2024 on the four previously disclosed Conditional Commitment Letters ("CCLs") from a commercial finance lender that were executed in the second half of 2023. Together, the CCLs will provide financing of approximately $228 million to fund its 2024 facility expansions, its new greenfield facility in the Midwest, and to repay certain existing construction financing which will lower the Company’s cost of capital. The funding expected pursuant to the CCLs is subject to the completion of definitive documents and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

The Company believes that the additional $10.0 million of working capital from Cargill Financial, the $228 million from a commercial finance lender, the Company's current cash position, cash generated from product sales, and anticipated additional deferrals of future cash interest and principal payments under the Company's credit facilities with Cargill Financial will be adequate to fund the Company’s planned operations over the next 12 months from the issuance of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company also believes additional cash can be secured through other debt or equity financings, if necessary. However, there can be no assurance that equity or debt financing will be available to the Company should it need it or, if available, that the terms will be satisfactory to the Company and not dilutive to existing shareholders. The

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Company's failure to raise capital as and when needed could have significant negative consequences for its business, financial condition and results of consolidated operations.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with liability and equity characteristics, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The standard reduces the number of models used to account for convertible instruments, removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and requires the if-converted method for calculation of diluted earnings per share for all convertible instruments. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2024. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740), which requires disclosure of specific categories and disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation table. The ASU also requires disclosure of disaggregated information related to income taxes paid, income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit, and income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations. The standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3. Inventory

Inventories consisted of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Raw materials	$	2,382	$	1,843
Production	3,480		3,010
Finished goods	74		110
Inventory allowance	(976)		(753)
Total inventory, net	$	4,960	$	4,210

4. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Machinery, equipment, and vehicles	$	56,194	$	44,169
Land	19,253		19,253
Buildings and leasehold improvements	86,044		66,754
Construction-in-progress	198,290		196,324
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(15,669)		(13,334)
Property and equipment, net	$	344,112	$	313,166

Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $2.3 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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5. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Interest	$	11,866	$	9,786
Construction	3,860		2,995
Payroll	1,679		2,596
Production	731		690
Professional services	456		411
Other	722		726
Total accrued liabilities	$	19,314	$	17,204

6. Debt

Debt consisted of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Senior Facility	$	317,565	$	269,395
Subordinated Facility	49,652		48,132
Unamortized deferred financing costs	(37,442)		(39,542)
Total debt	$	329,775	$	277,985

Agreements with Cargill Financial

On September 3, 2021, Local Bounti Operating Company LLC and certain subsidiaries entered into (a) a credit agreement (the "Senior Credit Agreement") with Cargill Financial Services International, Inc. ("Cargill Financial") for an up to $150.0 million multiple-advance term loan (the "Senior Facility") and (b) a subordinated credit agreement (the "Subordinated Credit Agreement" and, together with the Senior Credit Agreement, the "Original Credit Agreements") with Cargill Financial for an up to $50.0 million multiple-advance term loan (the "Subordinated Facility" and, together with the Senior Facility, the "Facilities").

As previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Financial Statements, Local Bounti Operating Company LLC and certain subsidiaries entered into with Cargill Financial a First Amendment, a Second Amendment, a Third Amendment, Fourth Amendment, a Fifth Amendment, a Sixth Amendment, and a Seventh Amendment to the Original Credit Agreements.

In the first quarter of 2024, Local Bounti Operating Company LLC, the Company, and certain subsidiaries entered into with Cargill Financial an Eighth Amendment and a Ninth Amendment to the Original Credit Agreements (as so amended, collectively referred to as the "Amended Credit Agreements"), as further described below.

Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreements

On January 23, 2024, the Company, along with certain subsidiaries of the Company, entered into an Eighth Amendment to the Original Credit Agreements (the "Eighth Amendment") with Cargill Financial to further amend the Original Credit Agreements. The Eighth Amendment allows for the payment in kind of the quarterly interest payments due and payable for the quarter ending March 31, 2024.

Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreements

On March 26, 2024, the Company, along with certain of its subsidiaries, entered into a Ninth Amendment to the Original Credit Agreements (the "Ninth Amendment") with Cargill Financial to further amend the Original Credit Agreements. The Ninth Amendment allows for the payment in kind of the quarterly interest payments due and payable for the quarters ending June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024. The Ninth amendment also

12

provides for up to $15.0 million in working capital for the Company, $5.0 million of which was drawn down, and the remaining $10.0 million of which remains available to the Company.

General provisions to the Amended Credit Agreements

The interest rate on the Subordinated Facility is 12.5% per annum and the interest rate on the Senior Facility is equal to SOFR plus a margin (which varies between 7.5% to 8.5% depending on the Senior Facility net leverage ratio) per annum, with accrued interest paid quarterly in arrears on the first business day of the subsequent quarter through the maturity date on September 3, 2028. Principal payments under the Senior Facility are payable quarterly, beginning April 1, 2025, based on a 10-year straight line amortization schedule, with the remaining unpaid balance under both the Senior Facility and the Subordinated Facility due on the September 3, 2028 maturity date.

In accordance with the Original Credit Agreements, the Company is required to have a debt service reserve account which is shown as restricted cash on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Fifth Amendment and Sixth Amendment, taken together, reduced the minimum balance to maintain in the debt service reserve account to $0 through March 31, 2025. From and after April 1, 2025, the minimum balance to maintain in the debt service reserve account will be increased to two quarters of scheduled interest payments and two quarters of scheduled principal payments.

The Amended Credit Agreements also contain certain financial covenants that become measurable and effective beginning in the third quarter of 2025, including debt coverage, net leverage, and interest coverage ratios. Additional covenants and other provisions exist that may limit or affect the timing of the Company's ability, among other things, to undergo a merger or consolidation, sell certain assets, create liens, guarantee certain obligations of third parties, make certain investments or acquisitions, and declare dividends or make distributions. The Facilities are secured with a first-priority lien against substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including their intellectual property. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants as of March 31, 2024 other than the financial covenant set forth in Section 6.8(g) of the Amended Credit Agreements, for which the Company obtained a permanent waiver from Cargill Financial for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

7. Fair Value Measurements

The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the accounting of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis according to the valuation techniques the Company uses to determine their fair value:

	March 31, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
Recurring fair value measurements
Assets:
Money market funds	$	14,607	$	—	$	—
Liabilities:
March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability	$	—	$	—	$	11,394

	December 31, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
Recurring fair value measurements
Assets:
Money market funds	$	16,322	$	—	$	—
Liabilities:
March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability	$	—	$	—	$	7,214

The fair value of the Company's money market funds is determined using quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.

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The fair value of the March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability is determined using a Black-Scholes model. The following table presents changes in the Level 3 fair value measurement for the warrant liability on a recurring basis:

	March 31,
	2024
	(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	7,214
Fair value measurement adjustments through other income (expense)	4,180
Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	11,394

The key inputs into the Black-Scholes model used to determine the fair value of the 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability were as follows at their measurement dates:

	March 31, 2024
Input
Share price	$	2.91
Risk-free interest rate	4.21%
Volatility	128%
Exercise price	$	6.50
Warrant life (years)	4.0
Dividend yield	—%

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated their respective fair values due to their short-term maturities. Therefore, no unrealized gains or losses were recorded during the periods presented. There were no transfers of financial instruments between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 during the periods presented.

Common Stock Purchase Warrant Amendment

On January 23, 2024, the Company entered into an Amendment to Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the "Warrant Amendment") with Cargill Financial to amend that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated March 28, 2023, issued by the Company to Cargill Financial (the "Original Warrant" and as amended, the "Warrant") to amend the exercise price under Section 2(b) thereunder from $13.00 to $6.50 per share of common stock. The impact of the reduced exercise price was included in the mark-to-market net change in fair value of the warrant liability during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

The Original Warrant was issued by the Company to Cargill Financial to purchase up to 5,353,846 shares of common stock. Pursuant to the Warrant Amendment, the Warrant entitles Cargill Financial to purchase 5,353,846 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $6.50 per share.

8. Stock-Based Compensation

Restricted Common Stock Awards

A summary of the restricted common stock awards ("RSAs") for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is as follows:

	Number of Shares of Restricted Common Stock Awards	Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested and outstanding at December 31, 2023	135,701	$	23.60
Vested	(52,193)	$	25.73
Unvested and outstanding at March 31, 2024	83,508	$	22.27

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Total expense of RSAs was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, the total compensation cost related to unvested RSAs not yet recognized is $0.4 million. Unvested RSA expense not yet recognized is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years.

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of the restricted stock units ("RSUs") activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is as follows:

	Number of RSUs	Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested and outstanding at December 31, 2023	689,837	$	47.43
Forfeited	(72,472)	$	59.14
Vested	(165,575)	$	59.94
Unvested and outstanding at March 31, 2024	451,790	$	40.94

Total (benefit) expense of RSUs, net of amounts capitalized, was $(1.2) million and $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, the total compensation cost related to unvested RSUs not yet recognized is $4.8 million. Unvested RSU expense not yet recognized is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.

9. Net Loss Per Share

Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. In computing net loss per share, the Company's unvested restricted common stock and warrants are not considered participating securities. Diluted loss per common share is the same as basic loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 because the effects of potentially dilutive items were anti-dilutive given the Company's net loss. Diluted net loss per common share represents an adjustment to basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders giving effect to all potential common shares that were dilutive and outstanding during the period.

The following table sets forth the computation of the Company's net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	(in thousands, except share and per share data)
	2024		2023
Net loss	$	(24,050)	$	(23,527)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted	8,325,944		7,727,866
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted	$	(2.89)	$	(3.04)

The following table discloses the weighted-average shares outstanding of securities that could potentially dilute basic net loss per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share as the impact would be anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024	2023
Restricted Stock	108,553	249,565
Warrants	6,241,475	1,125,578

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10. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters

The Company has and may become party to various legal proceedings and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company records a liability when it believes that it is probable that a loss will be incurred, and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management is currently not aware of any matters that it expects will have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes to those statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the section entitled "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As discussed in more detail in the section entitled "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," this discussion contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.

Our Mission and Vision

Our mission is to bring our farm to your kitchen. Our vision is to deliver the freshest, locally grown produce over the fewest food miles. We believe that happy plants make happy taste buds and we are committed to reimagining the standards of freshness. We also believe that local is the best kind of business, and we are committed to helping communities thrive for generations to come. We are committed to building empowered local teams.

Company Overview

Local Bounti is a controlled environment agriculture ("CEA") company that produces sustainably grown produce, focused today on living and loose leaf lettuce. Founded in 2018, and headquartered in Hamilton, Montana, Local Bounti utilizes its patented Stack & Flow Technology® to grow healthy food sustainably and affordably. Our proprietary process is a hybrid, utilizing vertical farming in early plant growth, followed by greenhouse farming for final grow out. We designed our Stack & Flow Technology® to give our products exactly what they need at every step of their growth cycle. Our goal is to grow in an environmentally sustainable manner that not only increases harvest efficiency and enhances unit economics, but also limits water usage and reduces the carbon footprint of the production and distribution process. Controlling the environmental conditions in both the 'Stack' and 'Flow' components of our growing system helps to ensure healthy, nutritious, consistent, and delicious products that are non-genetically modified organisms ("non-GMO"). We use 90% less water, 90% less land, and significantly less pesticides and herbicides than traditional outdoor agriculture operations.

Our first facility in Hamilton, Montana (the "Montana Facility") commenced construction in 2019 and reached full commercial operation by the second half of 2020. In 2021, we successfully completed the expansion of our Montana Facility, more than doubling our production capacity. The Montana Facility is currently used for commercial production, as well as research-and-development activities. In 2022, we acquired California-based complementary greenhouse farming company Hollandia Produce Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, which operated under the name Pete's. Through the Pete's Acquisition, we significantly increased our growing footprint to include two then-existing facilities in California and one under-construction facility in Georgia. The Georgia facility initially became operational in July 2022 and was significantly expanded in 2023. In 2024, we completed construction on two new facilities in Texas and Washington, bringing our total facility count to six.

We distribute our products to over 13,000 retail locations across 35 U.S. states, primarily through direct relationships with blue-chip retail customers, including Albertsons, Sam's Club, Kroger, Target, Walmart, Whole Foods, and AmazonFresh. Our primary products include living butter lettuce – for which we are a leading provider with an approximate 80% share of the CEA market within the Western U.S. – as well as packaged leafy greens and cress. We are currently expanding distribution of our Grab & Go Salad Kits and are set to expand our baby leaf portfolio by introducing several high-velocity offerings including spinach, arugula, 50/50 blend and power greens by the third quarter of 2024. In October 2022, we signed an offtake agreement with Sam's Club for our leafy greens production initially starting at our greenhouse facility in Georgia. The offtake agreement provides for the sale of defined minimum quantities of leafy greens from certain facilities and runs through September 2028.

We intend to continue to increase our production capacity and expand our reach to new markets, new geographies, and new customers through the building of new facilities, the expansion of existing facilities, or the acquisition of existing greenhouse facilities, which we would evaluate to update with our Stack & Flow Technology®. We conduct an ongoing build-versus-buy analysis whenever we decide to build a new facility or acquire an existing facility. We also continue to explore expanding our product offerings to new varieties of fresh greens, herbs, berries, and other produce. Additionally, we evaluate commercial opportunities as part of these expansion efforts on an ongoing basis.

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Commercial Facility Expansion Update

Byron, Georgia Facility Continues to Operate at Heightened Levels of Production

In the first quarter, we increased production by an additional 50% compared to December 2023, which equates to production that is approximately three times that of a year ago, and this has continued through April of 2024. We recently initiated a scaled trial for a differentiated use of our Stack towers that have in a smaller trial demonstrated a further yield increase of at least 10% beyond what is currently being achieved. We expect to receive those results later in the second quarter of 2024. We are focused on satisfying existing demand from retailers across the southeastern U.S. In March of 2024, the Company delivered its first shipment of Spinach to customers from the Georgia facility.

Commissioning at Mount Pleasant, TX and Pasco, WA Facilities; Shipping First Product to Customers

We commenced operations and test seeding at both the Texas and Washington facilities in late January of 2024 and we are shipping our first product to customers in the second quarter. The Texas facility fortifies our distribution in markets across Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, Kansas, and Missouri. The Washington facility bolsters our distribution capabilities in the Pacific Northwest to serve our expanding retail customer base.

Capacity Expansion at Existing Facilities in 2024

Plans remain underway to build additional capacity across our network of facilities enabled with our Stack & Flow Technology®. The locations and degree of expansion will be announced at a future date, but construction is currently anticipated to begin late in the second quarter of 2024, subject to the closing of the CCLs from a commercial finance lender discussed in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The planned expansions are designed to provide additional capacity and allow for our growing product assortment to meet existing demand from our direct relationships with blue-chip retailers and distributors. The planned expansions are designed to provide additional capacity and allow for our growing product assortment to meet existing demand from our direct relationships with blue-chip retailers and distributors.

Next Facility to be Opened in the Midwest

We are planning our next high-tech Stack & Flow facility to be built in the Midwestern U.S. The region is in close proximity to existing customers' distribution networks and will support growing retail demand for our products, improve service to retail partners throughout the Midwest, and also provide improved access to the Northeast. We expect to name the future location following completion of negotiations and are targeting construction to begin in the third quarter of 2024. This future facility is expected to comprise a six-acre greenhouse that is supported by multiple Stack zones.

Hamilton, Montana Facility to Transition from R&D to Commercial Production

The transition of the Montana Facility from a research and development focus to a commercially oriented focus growing produce for sale to customers is on track for mid-year completion. This transition will follow the capacity enhancements brought about by the completion of the Georgia facility and the commencement of operations at both Texas and Washington and is expected to help drive us toward our goal of achieving positive adjusted EBITDA in early 2025.

Product Development & Distribution

Starting in the second quarter of 2024, we expect to expand distribution of our Grab-and-Go Salad Kits to customers throughout the Pacific Northwest and Southern United States, which will include approximately 700 doors of incremental distribution to our current footprint and include four unique flavor offerings: Artisanal Chicken Caesar, Memphis Inspired Chicken, Sweet Poppy Power, and Modern Greek Style.

We are set to expand our baby leaf assortment in the third quarter of 2024 by introducing several high-velocity offerings including Arugula, Baby Spinach & Spring Mix Blend, and Power Greens. While we are still scaling up these products, we are pleased to have delivered our first shipment of Spinach to customers in March of 2024 out of the Georgia facility.

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Factors Affecting Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We have expended, and we expect to continue to expend, substantial resources as we:

•complete construction and commissioning of new and expanded facilities;

•standardize operating and manufacturing processes across our facilities;

•identify and invest in future growth opportunities, including new product lines;

•invest in product innovation and development;

•invest in sales and marketing efforts to increase brand awareness, engage customers and drive sales of our products; and

•incur additional general administration expenses, including increased expenses associated with growing operations.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

The following table sets forth our historical operating results for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023		$ Change	% Change
	(in thousands)
Sales	$	8,383	$	6,698	1,685	25%
Cost of goods sold(1)(2)	7,597		6,419		1,178	18%
Gross profit	786		279		507	182%
Operating expenses:
Research and development(1)(2)	3,487		3,576		(89)	(2)%
Selling, general and administrative(1)(2)	7,598		15,981		(8,383)	(52)%
Total operating expenses	11,085		19,557		(8,472)	(43)%
Loss from operations	(10,299)		(19,278)		8,979	(47)%
Other income (expense):
Change in fair value of warrant liability	(4,180)		—		(4,180)	100%
Interest expense, net	(9,608)		(4,299)		(5,309)	123%
Other income	37		50		(13)	(26)%
Net loss	$	(24,050)	$	(23,527)	(523)	2%

(1) Amounts include stock-based compensation as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023		$ Change	% Change
	(in thousands)
Cost of goods sold	$	21	$	87	(66)	(76)%
Research and development	93		738		(645)	(87)%
Selling, general and administrative	(1,048)		5,134		(6,182)	(120)%
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized	$	(934)	$	5,959	(6,893)	(116)%

(2) Amounts include depreciation and amortization as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023		$ Change	% Change
Cost of goods sold	$	1,203	$	936
Research and development	797		566		231	41%
Selling, general and administrative	1,228		1,956		(728)	(37)%
Total depreciation and amortization	$	3,228	$	3,458	(230)	(7)%

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The following sections discuss and analyze the changes in the significant line items in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the comparative periods in the table above.

Sales

We derive our revenue from the sale of produce grown at our facilities. Sales increased by $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to increased production and growth in sales from our facility in Georgia.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold is the direct cost of growing produce for sale at our greenhouse facilities, including labor costs, which consists of wages, salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation, seeds, soil, nutrients and other input supplies, packaging materials, depreciation, utilities and other manufacturing overhead. We expect that, over time, cost of goods sold will decrease as a percentage of sales, as a result of scaling our business.

Cost of goods sold increased by $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, due primarily to increased production and sales of $1.7 million.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs related to research and development of our production, harvesting, and post-harvest packaging methods, techniques, and processes, as well as production surplus costs related to the development and testing of our production processes. Our research and development efforts are focused on the development of our processes utilizing our facilities, increasing production yields, developing new leafy green SKUs and value-added products such as grab-and-go salads, and exploring new crops, including spinach, arugula, and berries. We expect that as our facilities continue to scale that research and development expenses will decrease significantly in 2024 and beyond as a result of the establishment of our growing process. Research and development is performed at the Montana and Georgia facilities, where we continue to develop our commercial scale Stack & Flow Technology® and processes for implementation at our other facilities. We expect to transition in 2024 the majority of our Montana Facility from its current focus on research and development to a commercially oriented facility that is growing produce for sale to customers. This transition will follow the capacity enhancements brought about by the completion of our Georgia facility and the commencement of operations at both the Texas and Washington facilities and is expected to help drive us toward our goal of achieving positive adjusted EBITDA in early 2025.

Research and development costs decreased by $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. As explained above, as the Georgia facility has been completed and operations have commenced at both the Texas and Washington facilities, there has been a resulting decrease of investment in personnel, materials, supplies, and facility capacity devoted to research and development. However, we continue to incur costs for the development of our production, harvesting, and post-harvest packaging techniques and processes, including production surplus costs related to the development and testing of our commercial scale Stack & Flow Technology and production processes at the Georgia facility.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general, and administrative expenses consist of employee compensation, including salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation for our executive, legal, finance, information technology, human resources and sales and marketing teams, expenses for third-party professional services, insurance, marketing, advertising, computer hardware and software, and amortization of intangible assets, among others. We expect selling, general, and administrative expenses to decrease significantly in 2024 due primarily to expected salary cost savings of approximately $5.0 million on an annualized basis as a result of our recent actions to streamline our organizational structure.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily related to a $6.2 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense that was a result of prior year awards that were issued at a higher fair value, as compared to the fair value of awards being expensed in the current period, that fully vested and expensed in the prior quarter. In addition, stock-based compensation resulted in a net benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2024 due to forfeitures of RSU awards in the current period that were granted at significantly higher grant-date fair values than the RSU awards currently being expensed. Additional decreases as compared to the prior year period were a $1.2 million decrease in legal, accounting, and professional consulting fees, and a $0.7 million decrease in depreciation and amortization.

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Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability

The change in fair value of warrant liability includes the mark-to-market adjustments to the warrant liability to reflect its fair value as of the end of the reporting period. The increase in fair value of the warrant liability is primarily due to the increase in our closing stock price at March 31, 2024 compared to the closing stock price on the prior measurement date of December 31, 2023. The period-end close stock price is a key input to the Black-Scholes model we use to measure and estimate the fair value of the warrant at the end of each reporting period.

Interest Expense, net

Interest expense consists primarily of contractual interest and amortization of debt issuance costs, net of interest capitalized for construction assets, related to the loans from Cargill Financial and also interest recognized per the terms of our financing obligation related to the Montana Facility and the California Facilities. We capitalize interest costs on borrowings during the construction period of major construction projects as part of the cost of the constructed assets.

Interest expense, net increased by $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase is primarily due to an increase in the principal amount outstanding on the Senior Facility, and, to a lesser extent, a variable rate increase on the Senior Facility period over period, both of which increased interest expense by $4.4 million over the prior year period. Also contributing to the net increase was $0.9 million of incremental interest expense for the financing obligations related to the California Facilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we capitalized $5.7 million and $2.1 million of interest, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have incurred losses and generated negative cash flows from operations since our inception. At March 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $327.4 million and cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $14.7 million.

The Facilities with Cargill Financial contain various financial and non-financial covenants and certain restrictions on our business, which include restrictions on additional indebtedness, minimum liquidity and other financial covenants, and material adverse effects, that could cause us to be at risk of default. A failure to comply with the covenants and other provisions of these debt instruments, including any failure to make payments when required, would generally result in events of default under such instruments, which could result in the acceleration of a substantial portion of such indebtedness.

The CEA business is capital-intensive. Currently, our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash on hand, cash flows generated from the sale of our products, and the Facilities with Cargill Financial. Cash expenditures over the next 12 months are expected to include general operating costs for employee wages and related benefits, outside services for legal, accounting, IT infrastructure, and costs associated with growing, harvesting and selling our products, such as the purchase of seeds, soil, nutrients and other growing supplies, shipping and fulfillment costs, and facility maintenance costs.

The Ninth Amendment to the credit facilities with Cargill Financial, as described in Note 6, Debt, of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, allows for the payment in kind of the quarterly interest payments due and payable for the quarters ending June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024. The Ninth Amendment also provides for up to $15.0 million in working capital for the Company, $5.0 million of which has been drawn down, and the remaining $10.0 million of which remains available to the Company as of March 31, 2024. In addition, the Company expects to close in the second quarter of 2024 on the four previously disclosed CCLs from a commercial finance lender that were executed in the second half of 2023. Together, the CCLs will provide financing of approximately $228 million to fund its 2024 facility expansions, its new greenfield facility in the Midwest, and to repay certain existing construction financing which will lower the Company’s cost of capital. The funding expected pursuant to the CCLs is subject to the completion of definitive documents and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

The Company believes that the remaining $10.0 million of working capital from Cargill Financial, the $228 million from a commercial finance lender, the Company's current cash position, cash generated from product sales, and anticipated additional deferrals of future cash interest and principal payments under the Company's credit facilities with Cargill Financial will be adequate to fund the Company’s planned operations over the next 12 months from the issuance of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

21

We also believe additional cash can be secured through other debt, equity financings, or sale leaseback financing, if necessary. However, there can be no assurance that equity or debt financing will be available to us should we need it or, if available, that the terms will be satisfactory to us and not dilutive to existing shareholders. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those set forth in Part I, Item 1A of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our failure to raise capital as and when needed could have significant negative consequences for our business, financial condition and results of consolidated operations.

Cargill Loans

In September 2021, the Company and Cargill Financial entered into the Senior Facility and the Subordinated Facility. Subsequent to the amendments described in Note 6, Debt, of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Cargill Financial may in its discretion provide advances under the Facilities of up to $343.5 million (plus paid-in-kind interest and fees), including capital to fund construction at the Company’s facilities in Georgia, Texas, and Washington, subject to certain conditions. As of March 31, 2024, a total of $317.6 million and $49.7 million was outstanding on the Senior Facility and the Subordinated Facility, respectively. The Senior Facility and the Subordinated Facility are included in "Long-term debt" on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

At March 31, 2024, our principal and estimated interest payment obligations for the Senior Facility and the Subordinated Facility are as follows(1):

(in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	37,550
2025	77,608
2026	86,788
2027	86,788
2028	303,325
Total	$	592,059

_____________________

(1) Interest is calculated based on a 12.5% interest rate for the Subordinated Facility and a 13.81% interest rate for the Senior Facility effective as of April 1, 2024.

Financing Obligations

We have two financing obligations related to sale leaseback transactions that did not qualify for sales treatment of the underlying assets. In June 2020, the Company completed the construction of the Montana Facility. Subsequent to its completion, the Company entered into a sale leaseback transaction of the Montana Facility with Grow Bitterroot, LLC, a related party, for total consideration of $6.9 million with an initial term of 15 years. On April 27, 2023, Hollandia Real Estate, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and STORE Master Funding XXXI, LLC consummated a $35 million multi-site sale and leaseback transaction relating to our Carpinteria Facility and our Oxnard Facility (collectively, the "California Facilities").

The following table summarizes future aggregate financing obligation payments by fiscal year for both the California Facilities and the Montana Facility:

	Financing Obligation
	(in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	3,689
2025	5,024
2026	5,158
2027	5,297
2028	5,439
Thereafter	121,532
Total financing obligation payments	146,139

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Cash Flow Analysis

A summary of our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities is presented in the following table:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(7,083)	$	(7,830)
Net cash used in investing activities	(34,985)		(32,685)
Net cash provided by financing activities	39,904		23,045
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	16,895		24,938
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	14,731	$	7,468

Net Cash Used In Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 due to a net loss of $24.1 million and an increase in other assets of $2.9 million. This was partially offset by non-cash activities of $9.8 million in paid-in-kind interest, a non-cash loss of $4.2 million related to change in fair value of warrant liability, $2.3 million in depreciation expense, $0.9 million in amortization expense, and $2.1 million in amortization of debt issuance costs.

Net cash used in operating activities was $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to a net loss of $23.5 million. This was partially offset by non-cash activities of $6.0 million in stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized, $1.8 million in depreciation expense, and $1.7 million in amortization expense. Additional offset was due to $5.2 million net increase of cash from changes in assets and liabilities.

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $35.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, due primarily to purchases of construction materials and services, equipment, and other items for the Washington and Texas facilities.

Net cash used in investing activities was $32.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, due primarily to purchases of construction materials and services, equipment, and other items for the Washington, Georgia, and Texas facilities.

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $39.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, comprised of $39.9 million of net proceeds from the issuance of debt.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $23.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, comprised of $23.0 million of net proceeds from the issuance of debt.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There have been no changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates from those described under "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For more information about recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated into this Item 2 by reference thereto.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and are not required to provide the information under this item.

23

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Limitations on effectiveness of control and procedures

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls relative to their costs.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

24

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material updates to our risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no unregistered sales of our equity securities during the period covered by this quarterly report which were not previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 5. Other Information

During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, none of our directors or officers informed us of the adoption or termination of a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.

25

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Certificate of Incorporation of Local Bounti Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 22, 2021).
3.2	Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Local Bounti Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2022).
3.3	Bylaws of Local Bounti Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 22, 2021).
4.1	Amendment to Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of January 23, 2024, by and between Local Bounti Corporation and Cargill Financial Services International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2024).
10.1*	Credit Agreement dated as of September 3, 2021, by and among Local Bounti Operating Company LLC, Local Bounti Corporation and certain subsidiaries, and Cargill Financial Services International, Inc. (as conformed through the Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreements, dated as of March 26, 2024) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2024).
10.2*	Subordinated Credit Agreement dated as of September 3, 2021 by and among Local Bounti Operating Company LLC, Local Bounti Corporation and certain subsidiaries, and Cargill Financial Services International, Inc. (as conformed through the Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreements, dated as of March 26, 2024) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2024).
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**	Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)
32.2**	Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)
101	The following financial statements from Local Bounti’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL: (a) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (b) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (c) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and (d) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).

_____________________

*	Schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(2). The registrant hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the SEC upon its request.
**	This document is being furnished in accordance with SEC Release Nos. 33‑8212 and 34‑47551.

26

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Local Bounti Corporation

/s/ Craig M. Hurlbert

Name:  Craig M. Hurlbert

Title:    Chief Executive Officer and Director

 Date: May 10, 2024

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Kathleen Valiasek

Name:  Kathleen Valiasek

Title:    Chief Financial Officer

 Date: May 10, 2024

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

27

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Craig M. Hurlbert, certify that:

1.I have reviewed the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Local Bounti Corporation (the “Registrant”);

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

		/s/ Craig M. Hurlbert
May 10, 2024	Name:	Craig M. Hurlbert
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer and Director
		(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Kathleen Valiasek, certify that:

1.I have reviewed the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Local Bounti Corporation (the “Registrant”);

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

		/s/ Kathleen Valiasek
May 10, 2024	Name:	Kathleen Valiasek
	Title:	Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certification

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Local Bounti Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, to his knowledge:

The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (the “Report”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

		/s/ Craig M. Hurlbert
May 10, 2024	Name:	Craig M. Hurlbert
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer and Director

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

Certification

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Local Bounti Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, to her knowledge:

The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (the “Report”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

		/s/ Kathleen Valiasek
May 10, 2024	Name:	Kathleen Valiasek
	Title:	Chief Financial Officer

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Cover Page - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	May 07, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-40125
Entity Registrant Name	Local Bounti Corporation/DE
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	98-1584830
Entity Address, Address Line One	400 W. Main St.
Entity Address, City or Town	Hamilton,
Entity Address, State or Province	MT
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	59840
City Area Code	(800)
Local Phone Number	640-4016
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value of $0.0001 per share
Trading Symbol	LOCL
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		8,487,988
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Central Index Key	0001840780

XML

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 8,242	$ 10,326
Restricted cash	6,489	6,569
Accounts receivable, net	3,360	3,078
Inventory, net	4,960	4,210
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2,620	2,805
Total current assets	25,671	26,988
Property and equipment, net	344,112	313,166
Operating lease right-of-use assets	155	172
Intangible assets, net	40,461	41,353
Other assets	3,008	73
Total assets	413,407	381,752
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	12,778	14,640
Accrued liabilities	19,314	17,204
Financing obligation	25	0
Operating lease liabilities	76	97
Total current liabilities	32,193	31,941
Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs	329,775	277,985
Financing obligation, noncurrent	49,397	49,225
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent	95	114
Warrant liability	11,394	7,214
Total liabilities	422,854	366,479
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders' (deficit) equity
Common stock, 0.0001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 8,437,542 and 8,311,229 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	1	1
Additional paid-in capital	317,930	318,600
Accumulated deficit	(327,378)	(303,328)
Total stockholders' (deficit) equity	(9,447)	15,273
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 413,407	$ 381,752

XML

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	400,000,000	400,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	8,437,542	8,311,229
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	8,437,542	8,311,229

XML

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Sales		$ 8,383	$ 6,698
Cost of goods sold	[1],[2]	7,597	6,419
Gross profit		786	279
Operating expenses:
Research and development	[1],[2]	3,487	3,576
Selling, general and administrative	[1],[2]	7,598	15,981
Total operating expenses		11,085	19,557
Loss from operations		(10,299)	(19,278)
Other income (expense):
Change in fair value of warrant liability		(4,180)	0
Interest expense, net		(9,608)	(4,299)
Other income		37	50
Net loss		$ (24,050)	$ (23,527)
Net loss applicable to common stockholders per basic common share:
Basic (in dollars per share)		$ (2.89)	$ (3.04)
Diluted (in dollars per share)		$ (2.89)	$ (3.04)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)		8,325,944	7,727,866
Diluted (in shares)		8,325,944	7,727,866

[1] Amounts include depreciation and amortization as follows:  Three Months Ended March 31, 20242023 Cost of goods sold $1,203 $936  Research and development 797 566  Selling, general and administrative 1,228 1,956 Total depreciation and amortization$3,228 $3,458 

[2] Amounts include stock-based compensation as follows:  Three Months Ended March 31, 20242023 Cost of goods sold $21 $87  Research and development 93 738  Selling, general and administrative (1,048)5,134 Total stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized$(934)$5,959 

XML

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized	$ (934)	$ 5,959
Total depreciation and amortization	3,228	3,458
Cost of goods sold
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized	21	87
Total depreciation and amortization	1,203	936
Research and development
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized	93	738
Total depreciation and amortization	797	566
Selling, general and administrative
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized	(1,048)	5,134
Total depreciation and amortization	$ 1,228	$ 1,956

XML

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		7,976,980
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 121,333	$ 1	$ 300,645	$ (179,313)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Vesting of restricted stock units, net (in shares)		41,502
Stock-based compensation	6,361		6,361
Net loss	(23,527)			(23,527)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		8,018,482
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 104,167	$ 1	307,006	(202,840)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	8,311,229	8,311,237
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 15,273	$ 1	318,600	(303,328)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Vesting of restricted stock units, net (in shares)		126,305
Stock-based compensation	(670)		(670)
Net loss	$ (24,050)			(24,050)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024	8,437,542	8,437,542
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ (9,447)	$ 1	$ 317,930	$ (327,378)

XML

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Operating Activities:
Net loss	$ (24,050)	$ (23,527)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation	2,335	1,782
Amortization of intangible assets	893	1,676
Stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized	(934)	5,959
Allowance for expected credit losses	0	8
Inventory allowance	223	30
Loss on disposal of property and equipment	3	0
Change in fair value of warrant liability	4,180	0
Paid-in-kind interest expense	9,786	0
Amortization of debt issuance costs	2,100	981
Interest expense on financing obligation	198	50
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(281)	76
Inventory	(973)	(284)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	181	4
Other assets	(2,936)	0
Accounts payable	969	571
Operating lease liabilities	(21)	0
Accrued liabilities	1,244	4,844
Net cash used in operating activities	(7,083)	(7,830)
Investing Activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(34,985)	(32,685)
Net cash used in investing activities	(34,985)	(32,685)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt	39,904	23,045
Net cash provided by financing activities	39,904	23,045
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	(2,164)	(17,470)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	16,895	24,938
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	14,731	7,468
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash from the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents	8,242	7,468
Restricted cash	6,489	0
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	14,731	7,468
Non-cash activities:
Warrants issued in connection with debt modification	0	25,697
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	1,965	7,584
Interest capitalized to property and equipment, net	5,683	2,079
Stock-based compensation capitalized to property and equipment, net	264	577
Non-cash equity settlement on employee receivable	$ 0	$ 175

XML

Business Description

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Business Description

Business Description

Description of the Business

Local Bounti Corporation ("Local Bounti" or the "Company") was founded in August 2018 and is headquartered in Hamilton, Montana. The Company is a producer of sustainably grown living lettuce, and loose leaf lettuce. The Company is a controlled environment agriculture ("CEA") company that utilizes patented Stack & Flow Technology®, which is a hybrid of vertical and hydroponic greenhouse farming, to grow healthy food sustainably and affordably. Through the Company's CEA process, its goal is to produce environmentally sustainable products in a manner that will increase harvest efficiency, limit water usage, and reduce the carbon footprint of the production and distribution process.

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Management of Local Bounti is responsible for the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this document, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the statements herein.

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "Annual Financial Statements") as filed with the SEC. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present its financial position as of March 31, 2024, its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and its stockholders' (deficit) equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024 or any future period. The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023 was derived from the Annual Financial Statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the Annual Financial Statements.

Liquidity

The Company has incurred losses and generated negative cash flows from operations since its inception. At March 31, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $327.4 million and cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $14.7 million.

The Ninth Amendment to the credit facilities with Cargill Financial, as described in Note 6, Debt, allows for the payment in kind of the quarterly interest payments due and payable for the quarters ending June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024. The Ninth Amendment also provides for up to $15.0 million in working capital for the Company, $5.0 million of which has been drawn down, and the remaining $10.0 million of which remains available to the Company as of March 31, 2024. In addition, the Company expects to close in the second quarter of 2024 on the four previously disclosed Conditional Commitment Letters ("CCLs") from a commercial finance lender that were executed in the second half of 2023. Together, the CCLs will provide financing of approximately $228 million to fund its 2024 facility expansions, its new greenfield facility in the Midwest, and to repay certain existing construction financing which will lower the Company’s cost of capital. The funding expected pursuant to the CCLs is subject to the completion of definitive documents and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

The Company believes that the additional $10.0 million of working capital from Cargill Financial, the $228 million from a commercial finance lender, the Company's current cash position, cash generated from product sales, and anticipated additional deferrals of future cash interest and principal payments under the Company's credit facilities with Cargill Financial will be adequate to fund the Company’s planned operations over the next 12 months from the issuance of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company also believes additional cash can be secured through other debt or equity financings, if necessary. However, there can be no assurance that equity or debt financing will be available to the Company should it need it or, if available, that the terms will be satisfactory to the Company and not dilutive to existing shareholders. The

Company's failure to raise capital as and when needed could have significant negative consequences for its business, financial condition and results of consolidated operations.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with liability and equity characteristics, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The standard reduces the number of models used to account for convertible instruments, removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and requires the if-converted method for calculation of diluted earnings per share for all convertible instruments. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2024. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740), which requires disclosure of specific categories and disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation table. The ASU also requires disclosure of disaggregated information related to income taxes paid, income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit, and income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations. The standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Inventory

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventory

Inventory

Inventories consisted of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Raw materials	$	2,382	$	1,843
Production	3,480		3,010
Finished goods	74		110
Inventory allowance	(976)		(753)
Total inventory, net	$	4,960	$	4,210

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Property and Equipment

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Machinery, equipment, and vehicles	$	56,194	$	44,169
Land	19,253		19,253
Buildings and leasehold improvements	86,044		66,754
Construction-in-progress	198,290		196,324
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(15,669)		(13,334)
Property and equipment, net	$	344,112	$	313,166

Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $2.3 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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Accrued Liabilities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Interest	$	11,866	$	9,786
Construction	3,860		2,995
Payroll	1,679		2,596
Production	731		690
Professional services	456		411
Other	722		726
Total accrued liabilities	$	19,314	$	17,204

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Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Debt

Debt consisted of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Senior Facility	$	317,565	$	269,395
Subordinated Facility	49,652		48,132
Unamortized deferred financing costs	(37,442)		(39,542)
Total debt	$	329,775	$	277,985

Agreements with Cargill Financial

On September 3, 2021, Local Bounti Operating Company LLC and certain subsidiaries entered into (a) a credit agreement (the "Senior Credit Agreement") with Cargill Financial Services International, Inc. ("Cargill Financial") for an up to $150.0 million multiple-advance term loan (the "Senior Facility") and (b) a subordinated credit agreement (the "Subordinated Credit Agreement" and, together with the Senior Credit Agreement, the "Original Credit Agreements") with Cargill Financial for an up to $50.0 million multiple-advance term loan (the "Subordinated Facility" and, together with the Senior Facility, the "Facilities").

As previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Financial Statements, Local Bounti Operating Company LLC and certain subsidiaries entered into with Cargill Financial a First Amendment, a Second Amendment, a Third Amendment, Fourth Amendment, a Fifth Amendment, a Sixth Amendment, and a Seventh Amendment to the Original Credit Agreements.

In the first quarter of 2024, Local Bounti Operating Company LLC, the Company, and certain subsidiaries entered into with Cargill Financial an Eighth Amendment and a Ninth Amendment to the Original Credit Agreements (as so amended, collectively referred to as the "Amended Credit Agreements"), as further described below.

Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreements

On January 23, 2024, the Company, along with certain subsidiaries of the Company, entered into an Eighth Amendment to the Original Credit Agreements (the "Eighth Amendment") with Cargill Financial to further amend the Original Credit Agreements. The Eighth Amendment allows for the payment in kind of the quarterly interest payments due and payable for the quarter ending March 31, 2024.

Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreements

On March 26, 2024, the Company, along with certain of its subsidiaries, entered into a Ninth Amendment to the Original Credit Agreements (the "Ninth Amendment") with Cargill Financial to further amend the Original Credit Agreements. The Ninth Amendment allows for the payment in kind of the quarterly interest payments due and payable for the quarters ending June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024. The Ninth amendment also

provides for up to $15.0 million in working capital for the Company, $5.0 million of which was drawn down, and the remaining $10.0 million of which remains available to the Company.

General provisions to the Amended Credit Agreements

The interest rate on the Subordinated Facility is 12.5% per annum and the interest rate on the Senior Facility is equal to SOFR plus a margin (which varies between 7.5% to 8.5% depending on the Senior Facility net leverage ratio) per annum, with accrued interest paid quarterly in arrears on the first business day of the subsequent quarter through the maturity date on September 3, 2028. Principal payments under the Senior Facility are payable quarterly, beginning April 1, 2025, based on a 10-year straight line amortization schedule, with the remaining unpaid balance under both the Senior Facility and the Subordinated Facility due on the September 3, 2028 maturity date.

In accordance with the Original Credit Agreements, the Company is required to have a debt service reserve account which is shown as restricted cash on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Fifth Amendment and Sixth Amendment, taken together, reduced the minimum balance to maintain in the debt service reserve account to $0 through March 31, 2025. From and after April 1, 2025, the minimum balance to maintain in the debt service reserve account will be increased to two quarters of scheduled interest payments and two quarters of scheduled principal payments.

The Amended Credit Agreements also contain certain financial covenants that become measurable and effective beginning in the third quarter of 2025, including debt coverage, net leverage, and interest coverage ratios. Additional covenants and other provisions exist that may limit or affect the timing of the Company's ability, among other things, to undergo a merger or consolidation, sell certain assets, create liens, guarantee certain obligations of third parties, make certain investments or acquisitions, and declare dividends or make distributions. The Facilities are secured with a first-priority lien against substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including their intellectual property. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants as of March 31, 2024 other than the financial covenant set forth in Section 6.8(g) of the Amended Credit Agreements, for which the Company obtained a permanent waiver from Cargill Financial for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

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Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the accounting of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis according to the valuation techniques the Company uses to determine their fair value:

	March 31, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
Recurring fair value measurements
Assets:
Money market funds	$	14,607	$	—	$	—
Liabilities:
March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability	$	—	$	—	$	11,394

	December 31, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
Recurring fair value measurements
Assets:
Money market funds	$	16,322	$	—	$	—
Liabilities:
March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability	$	—	$	—	$	7,214

The fair value of the Company's money market funds is determined using quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.

The fair value of the March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability is determined using a Black-Scholes model. The following table presents changes in the Level 3 fair value measurement for the warrant liability on a recurring basis:

	March 31,
	2024
	(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	7,214
Fair value measurement adjustments through other income (expense)	4,180
Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	11,394

The key inputs into the Black-Scholes model used to determine the fair value of the 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability were as follows at their measurement dates:

	March 31, 2024
Input
Share price	$	2.91
Risk-free interest rate	4.21%
Volatility	128%
Exercise price	$	6.50
Warrant life (years)	4.0
Dividend yield	—%

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated their respective fair values due to their short-term maturities. Therefore, no unrealized gains or losses were recorded during the periods presented. There were no transfers of financial instruments between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 during the periods presented.

Common Stock Purchase Warrant Amendment

On January 23, 2024, the Company entered into an Amendment to Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the "Warrant Amendment") with Cargill Financial to amend that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated March 28, 2023, issued by the Company to Cargill Financial (the "Original Warrant" and as amended, the "Warrant") to amend the exercise price under Section 2(b) thereunder from $13.00 to $6.50 per share of common stock. The impact of the reduced exercise price was included in the mark-to-market net change in fair value of the warrant liability during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

The Original Warrant was issued by the Company to Cargill Financial to purchase up to 5,353,846 shares of common stock. Pursuant to the Warrant Amendment, the Warrant entitles Cargill Financial to purchase 5,353,846 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $6.50 per share.

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Stock-Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

Restricted Common Stock Awards

A summary of the restricted common stock awards ("RSAs") for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is as follows:

	Number of Shares of Restricted Common Stock Awards	Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested and outstanding at December 31, 2023	135,701	$	23.60
Vested	(52,193)	$	25.73
Unvested and outstanding at March 31, 2024	83,508	$	22.27

Total expense of RSAs was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, the total compensation cost related to unvested RSAs not yet recognized is $0.4 million. Unvested RSA expense not yet recognized is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years.

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of the restricted stock units ("RSUs") activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is as follows:

	Number of RSUs	Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested and outstanding at December 31, 2023	689,837	$	47.43
Forfeited	(72,472)	$	59.14
Vested	(165,575)	$	59.94
Unvested and outstanding at March 31, 2024	451,790	$	40.94

Total (benefit) expense of RSUs, net of amounts capitalized, was $(1.2) million and $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, the total compensation cost related to unvested RSUs not yet recognized is $4.8 million. Unvested RSU expense not yet recognized is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.

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Net Loss Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Loss Per Share

Net Loss Per Share

Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. In computing net loss per share, the Company's unvested restricted common stock and warrants are not considered participating securities. Diluted loss per common share is the same as basic loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 because the effects of potentially dilutive items were anti-dilutive given the Company's net loss. Diluted net loss per common share represents an adjustment to basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders giving effect to all potential common shares that were dilutive and outstanding during the period.

The following table sets forth the computation of the Company's net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	(in thousands, except share and per share data)
	2024		2023
Net loss	$	(24,050)	$	(23,527)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted	8,325,944		7,727,866
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted	$	(2.89)	$	(3.04)

The following table discloses the weighted-average shares outstanding of securities that could potentially dilute basic net loss per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share as the impact would be anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024	2023
Restricted Stock	108,553	249,565
Warrants	6,241,475	1,125,578

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters

The Company has and may become party to various legal proceedings and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company records a liability when it believes that it is probable that a loss will be incurred, and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management is currently not aware of any matters that it expects will have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net loss	$ (24,050)	$ (23,527)

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Management of Local Bounti is responsible for the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this document, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the statements herein.

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "Annual Financial Statements") as filed with the SEC. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present its financial position as of March 31, 2024, its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and its stockholders' (deficit) equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024 or any future period. The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023 was derived from the Annual Financial Statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the Annual Financial Statements.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Management of Local Bounti is responsible for the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this document, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the statements herein.

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "Annual Financial Statements") as filed with the SEC. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present its financial position as of March 31, 2024, its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and its stockholders' (deficit) equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024 or any future period. The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023 was derived from the Annual Financial Statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the Annual Financial Statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with liability and equity characteristics, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The standard reduces the number of models used to account for convertible instruments, removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and requires the if-converted method for calculation of diluted earnings per share for all convertible instruments. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2024. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740), which requires disclosure of specific categories and disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation table. The ASU also requires disclosure of disaggregated information related to income taxes paid, income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit, and income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations. The standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Inventory (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Raw materials	$	2,382	$	1,843
Production	3,480		3,010
Finished goods	74		110
Inventory allowance	(976)		(753)
Total inventory, net	$	4,960	$	4,210

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Property and Equipment (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Machinery, equipment, and vehicles	$	56,194	$	44,169
Land	19,253		19,253
Buildings and leasehold improvements	86,044		66,754
Construction-in-progress	198,290		196,324
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(15,669)		(13,334)
Property and equipment, net	$	344,112	$	313,166

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Accrued Liabilities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Interest	$	11,866	$	9,786
Construction	3,860		2,995
Payroll	1,679		2,596
Production	731		690
Professional services	456		411
Other	722		726
Total accrued liabilities	$	19,314	$	17,204

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Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Debt

Debt consisted of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in thousands)
Senior Facility	$	317,565	$	269,395
Subordinated Facility	49,652		48,132
Unamortized deferred financing costs	(37,442)		(39,542)
Total debt	$	329,775	$	277,985

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the accounting of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis according to the valuation techniques the Company uses to determine their fair value:

	March 31, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
Recurring fair value measurements
Assets:
Money market funds	$	14,607	$	—	$	—
Liabilities:
March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability	$	—	$	—	$	11,394

	December 31, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
Recurring fair value measurements
Assets:
Money market funds	$	16,322	$	—	$	—
Liabilities:
March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability	$	—	$	—	$	7,214

Schedule of Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement for the Warrant Liability

The following table presents changes in the Level 3 fair value measurement for the warrant liability on a recurring basis:

	March 31,
	2024
	(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	7,214
Fair value measurement adjustments through other income (expense)	4,180
Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	11,394

Schedule of Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques

The key inputs into the Black-Scholes model used to determine the fair value of the 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability were as follows at their measurement dates:

	March 31, 2024
Input
Share price	$	2.91
Risk-free interest rate	4.21%
Volatility	128%
Exercise price	$	6.50
Warrant life (years)	4.0
Dividend yield	—%

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Restricted Common Stock Awards, Activity

A summary of the restricted common stock awards ("RSAs") for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is as follows:

	Number of Shares of Restricted Common Stock Awards	Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested and outstanding at December 31, 2023	135,701	$	23.60
Vested	(52,193)	$	25.73
Unvested and outstanding at March 31, 2024	83,508	$	22.27

Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit, Activity

A summary of the restricted stock units ("RSUs") activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is as follows:

	Number of RSUs	Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested and outstanding at December 31, 2023	689,837	$	47.43
Forfeited	(72,472)	$	59.14
Vested	(165,575)	$	59.94
Unvested and outstanding at March 31, 2024	451,790	$	40.94

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Net Loss Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Net Loss Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table sets forth the computation of the Company's net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	(in thousands, except share and per share data)
	2024		2023
Net loss	$	(24,050)	$	(23,527)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted	8,325,944		7,727,866
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted	$	(2.89)	$	(3.04)

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Net Loss Per Share

The following table discloses the weighted-average shares outstanding of securities that could potentially dilute basic net loss per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share as the impact would be anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024	2023
Restricted Stock	108,553	249,565
Warrants	6,241,475	1,125,578

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 letter	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Accumulated deficit		$ 327,378		$ 303,328
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash		14,731	$ 7,468	$ 16,895	$ 24,938
Proceeds from issuance of debt		39,904	$ 23,045
Ninth Amendment To Credit Agreements | Loans Payable
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Debt, conditional working capital borrowing capacity, amount		15,000
Proceeds from issuance of debt		5,000
Remaining borrowing capacity		10,000
Conditional Commitment Letters
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Debt, face amount		$ 228,000
Conditional Commitment Letters | Loans Payable | Forecast
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of conditional commitment letters | letter	4

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Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 2,382	$ 1,843
Production	3,480	3,010
Finished goods	74	110
Inventory allowance	(976)	(753)
Total inventory, net	$ 4,960	$ 4,210

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Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Less: Accumulated depreciation	$ (15,669)		$ (13,334)
Property and equipment, net	344,112		313,166
Depreciation	2,335	$ 1,782
Machinery, equipment, and vehicles
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	56,194		44,169
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	19,253		19,253
Buildings and leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	86,044		66,754
Construction-in-progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 198,290		$ 196,324

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Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Interest	$ 11,866	$ 9,786
Construction	3,860	2,995
Payroll	1,679	2,596
Production	731	690
Professional services	456	411
Other	722	726
Total accrued liabilities	$ 19,314	$ 17,204

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Debt - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized deferred financing costs	$ (37,442)	$ (39,542)
Total debt	329,775	277,985
Senior Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	317,565	269,395
Subordinated Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	$ 49,652	$ 48,132

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Debt - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 28, 2023 USD ($) quarter	Sep. 03, 2021 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from issuance of debt	$ 39,904,000	$ 23,045,000
Loans Payable | Senior Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt, face amount				$ 150,000,000
Debt instrument, amortization period	10 years
Loans Payable | Senior Facility | Minimum | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt basis spread on variable rate	7.50%
Loans Payable | Senior Facility | Maximum | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt basis spread on variable rate	8.50%
Loans Payable | Subordinated Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt, face amount				$ 50,000,000
Interest rate percentage	12.50%
Loans Payable | Ninth Amendment To Credit Agreements
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt, conditional working capital borrowing capacity, amount	$ 15,000,000
Proceeds from issuance of debt	5,000,000
Remaining borrowing capacity	$ 10,000,000
Loans Payable | Sixth Amendment To Original Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt service reserve account			$ 0
Debt covenant, debt service reserve account requirement, number of quarters of scheduled interest payments | quarter			2
Debt covenant, debt service reserve account requirement, number of quarters of scheduled amortization payments | quarter			2

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Fair Value Measurements - Fair Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) - Fair Value, Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Level 1
Liabilities:
March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability	$ 0	$ 0
Level 1 | Money market funds
Assets:
Assets, fair value	14,607	16,322
Level 2
Liabilities:
March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability	0	0
Level 2 | Money market funds
Assets:
Assets, fair value	0	0
Level 3
Liabilities:
March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability	11,394	7,214
Level 3 | Money market funds
Assets:
Assets, fair value	$ 0	$ 0

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Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement for the Warrant Liability (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 7,214
Fair value measurement adjustments through other income (expense)	$ 4,180
Fair Value, Liability, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Other income
Warrants
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Ending balance	$ 11,394

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Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value Measurement Key Inputs (Details)	Mar. 28, 2023 $ / shares year
Share price
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Warrants, measurement input	2.91
Risk-free interest rate
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Warrants, measurement input	0.0421
Volatility
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Warrants, measurement input	1.28
Exercise price
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Warrants, measurement input	6.50
Warrant life (years)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Warrants, measurement input | year	4.0
Dividend yield
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Warrants, measurement input	0

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Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - $ / shares	Jan. 23, 2024	Mar. 28, 2023
March 2023 Cargill Warrant
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Warrant price (in dollars per share)	$ 6.50	$ 13.00
Number of common stock called by warrants (in shares)		5,353,846
Warrant Amendment
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Number of common stock called by warrants (in shares)	5,353,846

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Stock-Based Compensation - Restricted Common Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units Activity (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Restricted Common Stock Awards
Number of Shares of Restricted Common Stock Awards
Unvested beginning balance (in shares) | shares	135,701
Vested (in shares) | shares	(52,193)
Unvested ending balance (in shares) | shares	83,508
Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 23.60
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	25.73
Unvested ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 22.27
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Number of Shares of Restricted Common Stock Awards
Unvested beginning balance (in shares) | shares	689,837
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(72,472)
Vested (in shares) | shares	(165,575)
Unvested ending balance (in shares) | shares	451,790
Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 47.43
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	59.14
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	59.94
Unvested ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 40.94

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Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized	$ (934)	$ 5,959
Restricted Common Stock Awards
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized	300	200
Cost not yet recognized, amount	$ 400
Award vesting period	9 months 18 days
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized	$ (1,200)	$ 5,800
Cost not yet recognized, amount	$ 4,800
Award vesting period	1 year 10 months 24 days

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Net Loss Per Share - Schedule of Net Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (24,050)	$ (23,527)
Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic (in shares)	8,325,944	7,727,866
Weighted average common stock outstanding, diluted (in shares)	8,325,944	7,727,866
Net loss per common share, basic (in dollars per share)	$ (2.89)	$ (3.04)
Net loss per common share, diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (2.89)	$ (3.04)

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Net Loss Per Share - Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Net Loss Per Share (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Restricted Stock
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	108,553	249,565
Warrants
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	6,241,475	1,125,578