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Business Combination
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Business Combination
8 — Business Combination

On December 2, 2021, through The Hagerty Group, the Company completed the Business Combination pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement with Aldel and Merger Sub, with The Hagerty Group surviving as a subsidiary of the Company immediately following the Business Combination. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the registrant changed its name from Aldel Financial Inc. to Hagerty, Inc.

Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, (1) Merger Sub was merged with and into The Hagerty Group, whereupon the separate limited liability company existence of Merger Sub ceased to exist and The Hagerty Group became the surviving company and continues to exist under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and (2) the existing limited liability company agreement of The Hagerty Group was amended and restated to, among other things, make Aldel a member of The Hagerty Group.

As outlined within the Business Combination Agreement, certain accredited investors or qualified institutional buyers (the "PIPE Investors") entered into the Subscription Agreement, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors agreed to purchase 70,385,000 shares (the "PIPE Shares") of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and 12,669,300 warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock (the "PIPE Warrants" and, together with the PIPE Shares, the "PIPE Securities") for an aggregate purchase price of $703.9 million. The sale of the PIPE Securities was consummated concurrently with the Closing.

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination:

all of the existing limited liability company interests of The Hagerty Group held by HHC were converted into (1) $489.7 million in cash, (2) 176,033,906 Hagerty Group Units, and (3) 176,033,906 shares of Class V Common Stock;
all of the existing limited liability company interests of The Hagerty Group held by Markel were converted into (1) 75,000,000 Hagerty Group Units, and (2) 75,000,000 shares of Class V Common Stock of the Company;
3,005,034 shares of Aldel's 11,500,000 Class A Common Stock subject to redemption were redeemed, resulting in 8,494,966 Class A Common Stock still outstanding;
all of the 2,875,000 outstanding shares of Aldel's Class B Common Stock were converted into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis; and
572,500 outstanding shares of Aldel's Class A Common Stock became Hagerty Class A Common Stock.

Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, there were 82,327,466 shares of Hagerty Class A Common Stock outstanding, 251,033,906 shares of Hagerty Class V Common Stock outstanding and 20,005,550 warrants outstanding which can be converted on a one-for-one basis to Class A Common Stock. Refer to Note 20 — Warrant Liabilities for additional information on the Company's warrants.

Following the Closing, the Company is organized as a C corporation and owns an equity interest in The Hagerty Group in what is commonly known as an "Up-C" structure in which substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Company are held by The Hagerty Group.

In connection with the Business Combination, the Company incurred direct and incremental costs of approximately $41.9 million, consisting of primarily investment banking, insurance and professional fees, of which $32.6 million were recorded as a reduction of "Additional paid-in capital" within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In connection with the Business Combination, Hagerty, Inc. entered into the TRA with the Legacy Unit Holders. The TRA provides for payment to the Legacy Unit Holders of 85% of the U.S. federal, state and local income tax savings realized by Hagerty, Inc. as a result of the increases in tax basis and certain other tax benefits related to the transactions contemplated under the Business Combination Agreement upon the exchange of Hagerty Group Units and Class V Common Stock for Class A Common Stock and Hagerty Group Units or cash. Refer to Note 22 — Taxation for additional information related to the TRA.
The following table is a summary of the cash inflows and outflows related to the Business Combination:

Business Combination
in thousands
Cash in trust, net of redemptions$85,811 
Cash, PIPE703,850 
Less: transaction costs and advisory fees(41,859)
Less: cash consideration to HHC at Closing
(489,661)
Net cash received from Business Combination$258,141 
9 — Acquisitions and Investments
Broad Arrow Acquisition

In January 2022, Hagerty entered into a joint venture with Broad Arrow, pursuant to which Hagerty invested $15.3 million in cash in exchange for equity ownership of approximately 40% of Broad Arrow. The Company followed equity method accounting for its investment in Broad Arrow with the carrying amount included within "Equity method investments" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and the Company's share of income (loss) within "Income (loss) from equity method investment, net of tax" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In August 2022, the Company acquired the remaining 60% outstanding equity interest of Broad Arrow from the former Broad Arrow shareholders (the "Contributors"), in exchange for equity consideration ("Broad Arrow Acquisition"). The equity consideration consisted of Class A Common Stock and Hagerty Group Units. The number of Class A Common Stock shares and Hagerty Group Units issued was calculated using a 20 day Volume Weighted Average Stock Price of Hagerty, Inc. prior to the closing date on August 16, 2022, pursuant to the Contribution and Exchange Agreement. The fair value of the purchase consideration of $73.3 million was calculated based on the Hagerty, Inc. stock price of $13.47 as of the closing date in accordance with ASC 820. As a result of the Broad Arrow Acquisition, the Company and Broad Arrow expect to further leverage their respective product offerings and continue to build Marketplace.

Fair Value of Consideration Transferred

The Broad Arrow Acquisition is being accounted for as a business combination achieved in stages (i.e., a step acquisition), in accordance with ASC 805-10-25. The following table summarizes the fair value of Broad Arrow as of the date of the Broad Arrow Acquisition (in thousands):

Total equity consideration$73,253 
Fair value of previously held equity interest in Broad Arrow (1)
48,309 
Total consideration and value to be allocated to net assets $121,562 
(1) The Broad Arrow Acquisition is considered a step acquisition, and accordingly, the Company remeasured its pre-existing 40% equity interest in Broad Arrow immediately prior to completion of the acquisition to its estimated fair value of approximately $48.3 million, which was derived from the Hagerty, Inc. stock price of $13.47 as of the close date and thus represents a Level 1 fair value measurement. As a result of the remeasurement, the Company recorded a net gain of approximately $34.7 million within the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022, representing the excess of the approximate $48.3 million estimated fair value of its pre-existing 40% equity interest over its transaction date carrying value of approximately $13.6 million.
Allocation of Consideration Transferred

The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase consideration and the purchase price allocation to fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of the Broad Arrow Acquisition:

Notes receivable (1)
$21,594 
Intangible assets, net (2)
3,100 
Other assets (3)
11,756 
Other liabilities (4)
(13,449)
Total identifiable net assets acquired23,001 
Goodwill98,561 
Total consideration and value to be allocated to net assets$121,562 
(1) Broad Arrow makes term loans, particularly to high net worth clients and businesses, that are secured by collector vehicles. The carrying value of the acquired loans approximate their fair value due to the typical short-term maturity and market rate of interest associated with most loans. Refer to Note 5 — Notes Receivable for additional information with respect to the Notes receivable acquired.
(2) The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is a Level 3 fair value measurement, estimated using significant assumptions that are not observable in the market through the use of a discounted cash flow model with inputs including discount rate and terminal growth rate as well as return on assets. Identifiable intangible assets consists of trade names of $3.1 million with a 5-year estimated useful life.
(3) Other assets includes $6.2 million of Prepaid expenses and other non-current assets, $2.8 million of cash acquired and $2.6 million of Accounts receivable.
(4) Other liabilities includes a $7.0 million Note payable, $5.3 million of Contract liabilities and $0.7 million of Accounts payable.

The excess of the purchase price over the aggregate estimated fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill recognized is primarily a result of the expected enhancement of Marketplace through Broad Arrow's various service offerings, including buying, selling and financing of collector cars through classified listings, auctions and facilitating private sales, as well as the assembled workforce and various other factors. The Company recognized $0.9 million of acquisition related expenses associated with the Broad Arrow Acquisition in its Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The acquisition of Broad Arrow was not material to the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. Therefore, pro forma results of operations related to this acquisition have not been presented. As Broad Arrow is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, the Company now consolidates the results of Broad Arrow in accordance with ASC 810, and the financial results of Broad Arrow have been included within the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements since the acquisition date. The Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations include total revenue and income before taxes of approximately $10.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively, attributable to Broad Arrow since the acquisition date.
Speed Digital Acquisition

In April 2022, Hagerty acquired Speed Digital LLC ("Speed Digital") for a purchase price of $15.0 million. The Company paid $7.5 million at closing with an additional two annual installments of $3.75 million each to be paid in 2023 and 2024. Speed Digital was previously wholly owned indirectly by Robert Kauffman, a director on the Company's Board, who will receive 100% of the proceeds of the purchase price. Speed Digital operates a SaaS business primarily serving collector car dealers and auction houses, and an advertising and content syndication platform, which includes Motorious.com. The Company acquired Speed Digital to enhance the Marketplace business to establish relationships with their dealer partners and facilitate growth in Marketplace products; augment the Company's automotive intelligence data; and allow Motorious.com to drive audience engagement, content distribution, and advertising revenue.
Other Acquisitions

Lastly, during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company completed various acquisitions, which had an aggregate purchase price of $7.0 million and $15.4 million, respectively. These acquisitions resulted in cash disbursements of $6.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, net of cash acquired.