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Income Taxes Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income (loss) before income taxes
Income (loss) before income taxes was as follows for the indicated periods:
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
(24,452
)
 
$
(20,758
)
 
$
(5,488
)
Foreign
 
(7,019
)
 
(7,777
)
 
10,646

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
(31,471
)
 
$
(28,535
)
 
$
5,158

Schedule of income tax expense
Income tax expense was comprised of the following for the indicated periods:
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
(4,231
)
 
$
(3,742
)
 
$
3,854

State
 
116

 
(56
)
 
729

Foreign
 
688

 
1,732

 
2,865

Total current
 
(3,427
)
 
(2,066
)
 
7,448

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
3,020

 
6,224

 
(4,284
)
State
 
545

 
4,417

 
(822
)
Foreign
 
(36
)
 
(24
)
 
(201
)
Total deferred
 
3,529

 
10,617

 
(5,307
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
$
102

 
$
8,551

 
$
2,141

Reconciliation of income tax expense and rate based on the U.S. statutory rate to the Company’s income tax expense
The following table reconciles income tax expense and rate based on the U.S. statutory rate to the Company’s income tax expense for the indicated periods:
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
$
 
%
 
$
 
%
 
$
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense (benefit) based on the U.S. statutory rate
 
$
(11,015
)
 
35.0
 %
 
$
(9,987
)
 
35.0
 %
 
$
1,805

 
35.0
 %
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
 
(544
)
 
1.7

 
(483
)
 
1.7

 
(60
)
 
(1.2
)
Permanent items
 
243

 
(0.8
)
 
247

 
(0.9
)
 
658

 
12.8

Goodwill impairment
 

 

 
4,020

 
(14.1
)
 

 

Effect of foreign operations
 
(431
)
 
1.4

 
304

 
(1.1
)
 
(809
)
 
(15.7
)
Net change in uncertain tax positions
 

 

 
(201
)
 
0.7

 

 

Change in valuation allowance -deferred tax assets
 
11,047

 
(35.1
)
 
14,963

 
(52.4
)
 
70

 
1.4

Share-based compensation
 
633

 
(2.0
)
 
113

 
(0.4
)
 
563

 
10.9

Other
 
169

 
(0.5
)
 
(425
)
 
1.5

 
(86
)
 
(1.7
)
Income tax expense
 
$
102

 
(0.3
)
 
$
8,551

 
(30.0
)
 
$
2,141

 
41.5

Schedule of the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’s deferred tax accounts
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’s deferred tax accounts were as follows for the indicated periods:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Accrued compensation
 
$
7,655

 
$
7,552

Reserves and accruals
 
3,870

 
3,475

Inventory
 

 
1,497

Intangible asset amortization
 

 
366

Loss and credit carryforwards
 
20,557

 
11,432

Total gross deferred tax assets
 
32,082

 
24,322

Less: Valuation allowances
 
31,171

 
20,124

Net total deferred tax assets
 
911

 
4,198

 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment depreciation
 
1,373

 
1,868

Intangible asset amortization
 
1,082

 

Other
 
222

 
632

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
2,677

 
2,500

 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
 
$
(1,766
)
 
$
1,698

Reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits