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Reporting Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reporting Segments
Reporting Segments

During December 2015, the Company adopted a plan to deliver improved performance and efficiencies through increased strategic focus and operational realignment. As a result of this realignment, certain historical segment financial information has been reclassified to conform to the current period segment presentation that became effective during the first quarter of 2016. This reclassification did not impact any previously reported consolidated revenues, gross profit or results of operations.
The Company's reporting segments are as follows:
Enterprise Talent - Enterprise Talent provides staff augmentation, placement and other staffing-related services to support its clients’ access to engineering and technology personnel on a temporary or permanent basis. Enterprise Talent focuses on delivering its services to medium and larger sized enterprises that have ongoing needs for skilled and technical labor. The duration of individual client engagements can range from several months to multiple years based on a client’s project, seasonal or business cycle needs. In addition, Enterprise Talent offers enterprise clients managed staffing program services, vendor management solutions, certification management solutions, and recruitment process outsourcing solutions. Enterprise Talent currently operates in North America under the CDI® brand name and in the United Kingdom under the AndersElite® brand name.
Specialty Talent and Technology Solutions - Specialty Talent and Technology Solutions provides clients with specialized technology talent and solutions through a flexible delivery model that spans staff augmentation and placement services, project execution and management services, and outsourced managed services. Specialty Talent, currently comprised entirely of EdgeRock, provides staff augmentation services focused on highly specialized information technology skillsets, including enterprise resource planning, business intelligence, analytics, infrastructure and application management and development. Technology Solutions provides a range of information technology professional services in a consult, integrate and operate model. These services include IT strategy and consulting, assessments, execution of IT infrastructure and IT engineering solutions, business application solutions, digital marketing services, service management, quality assurance and testing, and program management.
Engineering Solutions - Engineering Solutions provides engineering design, as well as complete physical asset and product delivery solutions for its clients. Engineering design principally involves the production of construction and/or technical documentation and specifications performed at a CDI facility or at a client's facility under the supervision of CDI personnel. Complete physical asset and product delivery solutions involve services that manage the integration of all supply chain contributors to a new or upgraded industrial production or infrastructure asset, naval asset or in support of aerospace and industrial original equipment manufacturers. Engineering Solutions is organized around the following business verticals: Energy, Chemicals and Infrastructure (EC&I), Aerospace and Industrial Equipment (AIE) and Government Services.
EC&I serves producers and operators of energy, chemicals, industrial, education and civil infrastructures with a full range of engineering solutions. Specific services including up-front planning, engineering design, industrial and commercial architecture, design/build, transportation and civil engineering, site services, procurement, construction management, start up and commissioning.
AIE serves commercial and defense aviation, as well as industrial original equipment manufacturers, with design and manufacturing engineering services, including mechanical and electrical systems design, drafting, engineering analysis, software design and verification, validation and testing, and tooling design and development.
Government Services primarily serves the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Navy, in particular, with a variety of design and engineering services, including naval architecture, ship alteration, systems modification and installation, technical documentation and training, logistics management, marine manufacturing and aviation engineering.
Within each of the verticals, Engineering Solutions provides these solutions through a services delivery model consisting of skill-based centers of excellence, together with regional offices to serve more localized project or client needs.
Management Recruiters International (MRI) - MRI is a global franchisor that does business as MRINetwork® and provides the use of its trademarks, business systems and training and support services to its franchisees, who engage in the search and recruitment of executive, technical, professional and managerial personnel for employment by their clients. The MRI franchisees provide permanent placement services primarily under the brand names MRINetwork®, Management Recruiters®and Sales Consultants®. MRI also provides training and support, implementation and back-office services to enable franchisees to pursue contract staffing opportunities.
Inter-segment revenue is eliminated in consolidation and is not significant. For purposes of performance measurement, the Company charges certain expenses directly attributable to the reporting segments and allocates certain other expenses and support costs. Support costs consist principally of employee benefits administration, accounting support, IT services and shared service center costs. Operating and administrative expenses that are not directly attributable to the reporting segments are classified as corporate. Identifiable assets of the reporting segments exclude corporate assets. Corporate assets consist principally of all cash and cash equivalents, all current and deferred income tax assets, certain prepaid expenses, other current assets, certain property and equipment and certain other non-current assets.

Reporting segment operations data is presented in the following table for the indicated periods:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise Talent
$
133,480

 
$
149,392

 
$
273,129

 
$
310,818

Specialty Talent and Technology Solutions (1)
19,129

 
7,901

 
37,522

 
15,591

Engineering Solutions
61,153

 
76,536

 
124,407

 
151,367

MRI
12,931

 
12,992

 
25,159

 
26,503

Total revenue
$
226,693

 
$
246,821

 
$
460,217

 
$
504,279

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise Talent
$
15,434

 
$
18,326

 
$
31,915

 
$
37,586

Specialty Talent and Technology Solutions (1)
5,510

 
2,595

 
10,822

 
5,157

Engineering Solutions
14,776

 
19,254

 
30,253

 
37,633

MRI
6,375

 
6,472

 
12,380

 
13,041

Total gross profit
$
42,095

 
$
46,647

 
$
85,370

 
$
93,417

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating profit (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise Talent
$
(458
)
 
$
3,093

 
$
677

 
$
7,269

Specialty Talent and Technology Solutions (1), (2)
(436
)
 
444

 
9

 
1,169

Engineering Solutions (3)
(2,943
)
 
907

 
(4,878
)
 
510

MRI
1,081

 
1,574

 
1,664

 
3,030

Corporate
(3,704
)
 
(4,815
)
 
(7,753
)
 
(9,635
)
Total operating profit (loss)
(6,460
)
 
1,203

 
(10,281
)
 
2,343

Other income (expense), net
(452
)
 
(97
)
 
(601
)
 
(84
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
(6,912
)
 
$
1,106

 
$
(10,882
)
 
$
2,259


 
(1) 
On October 6, 2015, the Company acquired EdgeRock, which is included in Specialty Talent and Technology Solutions.
(2) 
In the first quarter of 2016, the Company's Specialty Talent and Technology Solutions segment recorded a benefit to "Operating and administrative expenses" of $0.8 million related to the reversal of the EdgeRock acquisition earnout liability.
(3) 
In the first quarter of 2015, the Company's Engineering Solutions segment recorded a charge of $0.3 million related to the loss on disposition of the Company's controlling interest in a Mexico-based engineering design company.



Reporting segment asset data is presented in the following table for the indicated periods:
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Enterprise Talent
 
$
145,772

 
$
137,695

Specialty Talent and Technology Solutions
 
38,305

 
40,127

Engineering Solutions
 
96,511

 
93,810

MRI
 
21,943

 
23,273

Corporate
 
37,500

 
44,192

Total assets
 
$
340,031

 
$
339,097




Reporting segment depreciation and amortization data is presented in the following table for the indicated periods:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise Talent
$
315

 
$
274

 
$
631

 
$
666

Specialty Talent and Technology Solutions (1)
652

 
73

 
1,654

 
145

Engineering Solutions
1,197

 
1,505

 
2,468

 
3,016

MRI
66

 
80

 
132

 
162

Corporate
395

 
518

 
822

 
1,023

Total Depreciation and amortization
$
2,625

 
$
2,450

 
$
5,707

 
$
5,012


 
(1) 
On October 6, 2015, the Company acquired EdgeRock, which is included in Specialty Talent and Technology Solutions.