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Taxation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Loss by Tax Jurisdiction

Loss by tax jurisdictions

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Loss from Mainland China operations

 

 

722,687

 

 

 

456,596

 

 

 

882,229

 

Loss from non-Mainland China operations

 

 

10,122

 

 

 

53,816

 

 

 

71,618

 

Total loss before tax and share of loss of equity-method investments

 

 

732,809

 

 

 

510,412

 

 

 

953,847

 

Summary of Current and Deferred Portion of Income Tax Expenses Included in Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

The current and deferred portion of income tax expenses included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss are as follows:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Current tax expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax benefits

 

 

(30,120

)

 

 

(47,320

)

 

 

(143,863

)

Total income tax benefits

 

 

(30,120

)

 

 

(47,320

)

 

 

(143,863

)

Schedule of Reconciliation of Total Tax Expenses Computed by Applying Respective Statutory Income Tax Rate to Pre-Tax Income

The Group did not incur any current income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021. The reconciliation of total tax expenses computed by applying the respective statutory income tax rate to pre-tax income is as follows:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

PRC income tax rate

 

 

25.00

%

 

 

25.00

%

 

 

25.00

%

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

 

 

(1.03

%)

 

 

(2.75

%)

 

 

(11.86

%)

Super deduction on technology and content expenses

 

 

2.87

%

 

 

3.52

%

 

 

2.83

%

Effect of preferential tax rate for high-tech enterprises

 

 

(2.69

%)

 

 

(6.16

%)

 

 

6.25

%

Effect of different tax rates of a subsidiary operating in other jurisdiction

 

 

(0.12

%)

 

 

(1.33

%)

 

 

(1.85

%)

Effect of enacted tax rate change of deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

0.20

%

 

 

 

Effect of expired tax loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.54

%)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(20.03

%)

 

 

(9.42

%)

 

 

(4.62

%)

True up

 

 

0.11

%

 

 

0.21

%

 

 

(0.13

%)

Total

 

 

4.11

%

 

 

9.27

%

 

 

15.08

%

Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

11.

Taxation—(Continued)

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax loss carried forward

 

 

229,955

 

 

 

283,378

 

 

 

278,980

 

Deductible temporary differences

 

 

38,481

 

 

 

32,982

 

 

 

59,598

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

98

 

 

 

 

 

 

375

 

Inventory provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

649

 

Unrealized fair value losses for certain investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

438

 

Impairment loss of long-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,125

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

268,534

 

 

 

316,360

 

 

 

344,165

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(268,534

)

 

 

(316,360

)

 

 

(344,165

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identifiable intangible assets and deferred cost acquired

 

 

389,280

 

 

 

341,960

 

 

 

223,138

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

389,280

 

 

 

341,960

 

 

 

223,138

 

Movement of Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

The movement of deferred tax valuation allowance is as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Balance at beginning of the year

 

 

119,106

 

 

 

268,534

 

 

 

316,360

 

Additions, net of foreign exchange impacts

 

 

149,428

 

 

 

47,826

 

 

 

27,805

 

Balance at end of the year

 

 

268,534

 

 

 

316,360

 

 

 

344,165