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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form
10-Q
and Article 8 of Regulation
S-X
promulgated by the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on
Form10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on April 3, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report”). The interim results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future periods.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
 
 
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging
growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed unaudited financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant liability. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds and U.S. Treasury bills, respectively.
All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in the Trust Account are included in interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A common stock is classified as stockholders’ deficit. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events.
In connection with the special meeting of stockholders held by the Company on December 2, 2022, stockholders holding 28,989,609 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, approximately $293.5 million (approximately $10.12 per share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders.
In connection with the special meeting
 
of stockholders held by the Company on June 27, 2023. Stockholders holding 244,327 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Company’s trust account. As a result, approximately $2.5 million (approximately $10.29
per share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders. Following these redemptions, the Company had 766,064 Public Shares outstanding.
Accordingly, at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 766,064 and 1,010,391 Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at $10.37 and $10.28 redemption value as temporary equity, respectively, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets.
 
 
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Class A common stock reflected in the balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:
 
Gross proceeds
   $ 300,000,000  
Less:
        
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants
     (15,600,000
Class A common stock issuance costs
     (21,504,526
Redemption of Class A common stock
     (293,509,365
Plus:
        
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
     41,003,672  
    
 
 
 
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022
  
 
10,389,781
 
Plus:
        
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
     61,616  
    
 
 
 
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2023
  
 
10,451,397
 
Less:
        
Redemption of Class A common stock
     (2,515,240
Plus:
        
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
     8,202  
    
 
 
 
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at June 30, 2023
  
$
7,944,359
 
    
 
 
 
Offering Costs
The Company complied with the requirements of FASB
ASC
 
Topic
 
340-10-S99-1
 
and
 
SEC
Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs consisted of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the Initial Public Offering that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities were expensed as incurred and presented as
non-operating
expenses. Offering costs associated with the Public Shares were charged to stockholders’ deficit upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounted to $42,630,587, of which $42,588,262 were charged to stockholders’ deficit upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering (inclusive of the $20,615,450 for the fair value of the Founder Shares attributable to certain anchor investors (see Note 5) and $41,314 were expensed to the statements of operation. Offering costs of $1,011 allocated to the Private Placement Warrants were expensed to the statements of operations.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the unaudited condensed financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it.
ASC
740-270-25-2
requires that an annual effective tax rate be determined, and such annual effective tax rate applied to
year-to-date
income in interim periods under ASC
740-270-30-5.
The Company’s effective tax rate wa
s
(
1.39
%
)
 and 0.00% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and (1.15%) and 0.00
% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 
21% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, primarily due
 
to
 
permanent differences related to
changes in fair value in warrant liability
, business acquisition expenses
and the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not
to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company is subject to income taxation and may be examined by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Net (Loss) Income per Common Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net (loss) income per common stock is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding for the period. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
 
 
The calculation of diluted (loss) income per share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 15,455,000 Class A common stock in the aggregate. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net (loss) income common stock is the same as basic net (loss) income per common stock for the periods presented.
 
 
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock (in dollars, except per share amounts):
 
    
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
Class A
    
Class B and
non-redeemable

Class A
    
Class A
    
Class B
 
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock
           
Numerator:
           
Allocation of net (loss) income, as adjusted
   $ (84,586 )    $ (946,276 )    $ 104,581      $ 39,090  
Denominator:
           
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
     1,002,336        11,213,333        30,000,000        11,213,333  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock
   $ (0.08    $ (0.08    $ 0.00      $ 0.00  
 
    
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
Class A
    
Class B and
non-redeemable

Class A
    
Class A
    
Class B
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock
           
Numerator:
           
Allocation of net loss, as adjusted
   $ (289,316 )    $ (3,223,749 )    $ (1,368    $ (511
Denominator:
           
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
     1,006,341        11,213,333        30,000,000        11,213,333  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock
   $ (0.29    $ (0.29    $ (0.00    $ (0.00
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature, except for the warrant liabilities (see Note 9.)
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
 
   
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
 
   
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
 
   
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the grant date and
re-valued
at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operation. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheets as current or
non-current
based on whether or not
net-cash
settlement or conversion of the instruments is required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounts for the warrants issued in connection with the private placement in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC Topic 815 whereby under that provision the warrants that do not meet the criteria for equity treatment must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and will classify the warrants included in the Private Placement Units (the “Private Placement Warrants”) under liability treatment at its fair value and adjust the instrument to fair value at each reporting period. This liability will be
re-measured
at each balance sheet date until the Private Placement Warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value will be recognized in the Company’s statements of operations.
 
 
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation maximum coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements.