UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-40420

VIMEO, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

85-4334195

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

330 West 34th Street, 5th Floor New York, New York 10001

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

(212) 524-8791

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	VMEO	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Global Select Market)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by a check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐	Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
						Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No ☒

As of June 30, 2023, the aggregate market value of shares of Vimeo common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (based upon the closing sale prices of such shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on June 30, 2023) was approximately $629 million. In determining the market value of non-affiliate common stock, shares of the registrant’s common stock beneficially owned by officers, directors and affiliates have been excluded. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

As of February 15, 2024, the following shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding:

Common Stock	158,644,681
Class B common stock	9,399,250
Total	168,043,931

Documents Incorporated By Reference:

Portions of Part III of this Annual Report are incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s proxy statement for its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Table of Contents

		Page Number
Part I
Item 1.	Business	1
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	7
Item 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments	22
Item 1C.	Cybersecurity	22
Item 2.	Properties	22
Item 3.	Legal Proceedings	23
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	23
Part II
Item 5.	Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchasers of Equity Securities	24
Item 6.	Reserved	25
Item 7.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	26
Item 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	38
Item 8.	Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	39
	Note 1—Organization and Basis of Presentation	46
	Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	47
	Note 3—Revenue	53
	Note 4—Income Taxes	54
	Note 5—Business Combinations	57
	Note 6—Goodwill and Intangible Assets with Definite Lives	57
	Note 7—Fair Value Measurements	59
	Note 8—Revolving Credit Facility	60
	Note 9—Shareholders' Equity	60
	Note 10—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	61
	Note 11—Stock-Based Compensation	62
	Note 12—Earnings (Loss) Per Share	65
	Note 13—Leases	66
	Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies	68
	Note 15—Related Party Transactions	70
	Note 16—Benefit Plans	72
	Note 17—Financial Statement Details	72
	Note 18—Restructuring	74
	Note 19—Subsequent Event	74
Item 9.	Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	76
Item 9A.	Controls and Procedures	76
Item 9B.	Other Information	78
Item 9C.	Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections	78
Part III
Item 10.	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance	79
Item 11.	Executive Compensation	79
Item 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	79
Item 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence	79
Item 14.	Principal Accounting Fees and Services	79
Part IV
Item 15.	Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules	80
Item 16.	Form 10-K Summary	83
	Signatures	84

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "will," "may, "could," "should," "would," "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "plans," "projects," "forecasts," "intends," "targets," "seeks" and "believes," as well as variations of these words, among others, generally identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements relating to Vimeo’s future results of operations and financial condition, business strategy, and plans and objectives of management for future operations.

Forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to:

•we have a history of losses,

•our prior rapid growth may not be indicative of future performance, and our revenue has declined,

•our limited operating history as a pure software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) company and our limited history of selling such plans through our sales force,

•our total addressable market may prove to be smaller than we expect,

•our ability to read data and make forecasts may be limited,

•we may not have the right product/market fit and may not be able to attract free users or paid subscribers,

•we may not be able to convert our free users into subscribers,

•competition in our market is intense,

•we may not be able to scale our business effectively,

•we may need additional funding as we continue to grow our business,

•the user or capabilities of artificial intelligence in our offerings may result in reputational harm and liability,

•we may experience service interruptions,

•hosting and delivery costs may increase unexpectedly,

•weakened global economic conditions may harm our industry, business and results of operations,

•our business involves hosting large quantities of user content,

•we have been sued for hosting content that allegedly infringed on a third-party copyright,

•we may face liability for hosting a variety of tortious or unlawful materials,

•we have faced negative publicity for removing, or declining to remove, certain content, regardless of whether such content violated any law,

•we collect, store and process large amounts of content and personal information and any loss of or unauthorized access to such data could materially impact our business,

•if our business becomes constrained by changing legal and regulatory requirements, including with respect to privacy, data security and data protection, consumer protection, and user-generated content, or enforcement by government regulators, including fines, orders or consent decrees in the U.S. or other jurisdictions in which we operate, our operating results will suffer,

•we may experience a disruption of our business activities due to senior executive transitions,

•we have been the target of cyberattacks by malicious actors,

•we have faced claims that we infringe third-party intellectual property rights, and

•the risks described in the section titled "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ from those contained in, or implied by, any forward-looking statements.

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We cannot assure you that the events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity,

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performance, or achievements. You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents that we reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and have filed as exhibits to this report with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance, and achievements may be materially different from what we expect. Any forward-looking statements only speak as of the date of this document, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking information or statements, whether written or oral, to reflect any change, except as required by law. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.

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PART I

Item 1. Business

For the purpose of the following business description about Vimeo, “we,” “our” or “us” refers to Vimeo.com, Inc. (formerly known as Vimeo, Inc.) with respect to periods prior to the completion of the Spin-off (as defined below) and to Vimeo, Inc. (formerly known as Vimeo Holdings, Inc.) with respect to periods following the completion of the Spin-off.

Overview

Our Mission

Our mission is to unlock high-quality video proficiency for any profession.

Vimeo is pushing the limits of what video can do because we believe every business and profession can harness the power of video to better connect with their audiences, motivate their teams, and grow both culturally and financially.

We proudly serve a diverse community of hundreds of millions of users — from Oscar winners to globally distributed teams at the world's largest businesses, ensuring that high-quality, immersive video creation is accessible to all.

Who We Are: Pioneering the Future of Video Storytelling

Vimeo stands as the world’s most innovative video experience platform, providing a full breadth of video tools through a software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) model. Our core focus is to transform the way people create and share videos by providing cutting-edge products and a platform that bridges technology with creative innovation. We cater to the evolving needs of video storytelling, from traditional graphic design to modern tools that enhance fluid storytelling and adapt to changing viewer preferences. We provide a turnkey cloud-based solution that eliminates barriers to using video and solves essential video needs, including:

•Creation: Record, produce, edit and stream videos, for both live and on-demand viewing.

•Collaboration: Share videos privately with clients and teams, review and comment on work-in-progress videos and manage team access and permissions.

•Distribution: Share videos publicly, including: publishing on a website, blog, marketplace or social media platform, broadcasting through a secure corporate portal, or building a branded video destination or storefront.

•Hosting: Organize and manage a central video library across users and teams, in one centralized location.

•Monetization: Monetize video through a subscription fee, pay-per-view model or third-party advertising, across devices, currencies and payment methods.

•Analytics: Measure video performance across platforms, including tracking viewer engagement and drop-off rates, sources of traffic and customer leads.

Our users include large organizations, small businesses, creative professionals, marketers, and digital agencies. They range from the Emmy-nominated animator working on her next short, to the beauty entrepreneur creating videos for Instagram and her Shopify store, to the Fortune 500 company live streaming town halls and remotely training sales associates at stores around the world.

The Vimeo brand is well known and highly regarded, the majority of our new customers finding us organically. From pioneering HD video streaming to acquiring companies at the forefront of video technology like Wibbitz, Wirewax, and Livestream, Vimeo continues to push the boundaries of video technology with groundbreaking products and AI-powered solutions. Today, Vimeo offers a comprehensive suite of video solutions, including industry-leading video hosting and management, intuitive video creation and editing, and insightful analytics and enterprise tools.

Why We Exist: Redefining Business Communication, Empowering Creativity

In the past decade, video has gone from a form of entertainment to the most engaging and effective medium to communicate ideas, build brands, promote products, and connect with each other. As consumers spend more time online and as workforces become more distributed, businesses need to keep pace with their customers and employees, who increasingly expect to consume engaging video content. Vimeo is navigating the key shifts in the digital era, staying ahead of video technology, and championing ethical advancements. We are dedicated to empowering businesses of any size and democratizing video creation and distribution, making high-quality video storytelling accessible to all.

Vimeo fosters strong relationships with filmmakers and creators who serve as the inspiration to businesses who need to break through to their external and internal audiences through story. And we are equally committed to offering businesses robust tools for professional-quality video production that are cost-effective, user-friendly, and integrated with analytics for measurable ROI. Our platform provides a comprehensive solution for companies and filmmakers alike, to effortlessly collaborate, communicate, market, and manage video content.

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What Makes Us Different: Unlocking High-Quality Video Experiences with Cutting-Edge Technology

Vimeo differentiates itself by embracing the nexus of technology and creative innovation. We lead in integrating AI-driven features like script generators and automated editing, simplifying and enhancing the creative process. Our strategic acquisitions, such as Wibbitz, and the introduction of ‘one take’ video creation, position us at the forefront of generative AI in video production and management. We strike a balance between maintaining creative standards and offering rapid, efficient tools for our customers, catering to their distinct needs and styles. Vimeo is not just a platform, but a transformative nexus in the industry, consistently evolving to equip professionals with tools that mirror industry innovations.

Trends in Our Favor

We believe that we are witnessing the rapid proliferation of video into every aspect of business communication. We expect many more businesses to require video in the future, aided by the following secular trends:

•Consumers expect engaging video. Consumers increasingly expect engaging and real-time video from both brands and employers. We expect the marked growth of self-produced video on social media platforms to put more pressure on businesses to produce professional-quality videos for these platforms as well.

•Video works better than image and text. Video is the most engaging medium. According to data gathered by Statista in 2023, online videos had an audience reach of 92% among internet users worldwide, with 3.4 billion global video consumers.

•The nature of work is changing, and organizations must adapt. As workforces become more distributed and teams rely more on software to interact with their colleagues, video has become a critical tool to increase employee engagement, productivity and retention. A 2023 report from insivia found that 75% of executives watch work-related videos on business websites at least once a week, and that viewers retain 95% of a message when they watch it in a video compared to 10% when reading it in text.

•Video is broadly distributed. Today, mobile phones and tablets enable high-definition video recording and playback, 5G network coverage is expanding, and connected TVs have made their way to many households. With the average global consumer spending 17 hours a week watching online video content (based on 2023 data by Statista), we expect more viewing surfaces to emerge in the future, from emerging platforms to virtual reality headsets to augmented reality devices to self-driving cars. As audiences engage on more devices, businesses will increasingly need a central hub to publish video across these platforms.

Our Market Opportunity

Target customers

Our target customers include large organizations, small businesses, creative professionals, marketers, and digital agencies.

We believe that anyone who produces video content, markets to customers, works with distributed teams or hosts in-person experiences is a potential Vimeo user. We further believe that once our users begin to experience the benefits of our platform, they tend to expand their use of video internally and externally. As a result, we expect that use of our platform will increase the broader market penetration of video across all customer types and use cases.

Geographic market

Our market is global. Our products are used by customers in over 190 countries.

Total addressable market

Based on our internal estimates generated in 2022, we estimated our current total addressable market to be approximately $40 billion, growing to over $80 billion in 2027. We believe our opportunity includes a range of customer types, including freelancers, small businesses, mid-size businesses, enterprises and consumers.

Our Business Model and Services

We earn revenue primarily through a SaaS business model, selling subscriptions to our cloud-based software on an annual or monthly basis. We employ a “freemium” pricing strategy, offering free membership and access to our video tools alongside paid subscription plans for advanced video capabilities.

Anyone can access a free membership to Vimeo by signing up with an email address. We provide opportunities to upgrade to a paid subscription at natural points in the user’s experience, such as when a free user nears or hits a capacity limit on uploaded videos or bandwidth. We also highlight the advanced video capabilities of our subscription plans natively within our free user product experience.

We offer paid subscription plans on a self-serve basis, meaning that users can sign up directly through our website or apps and pay subscription fees with a credit card or an in-app purchase mechanism. We charge fees that range from $7 to $75 per month for features that vary depending on the plan type. These features include video creation, collaboration, distribution, hosting, marketing, monetization and analytics. We also offer the ability to add multiple team members to our higher-priced plans.

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We also sell some subscription plans through our sales force. Those subscriptions include add-ons to our self-serve services, Vimeo Enterprise, and OTT, and provide additional features beyond our self-serve plans such as dedicated support, account management, service level agreements and professional live event services. Our contracts generally range from thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars per year, and for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, more than 70% of our new Vimeo Enterprise contracts came from customers who were existing free users or self-serve subscribers first.

We acquire subscribers primarily through: (1) conversion of free users to subscribers through organic efforts including in-product messaging; (2) acquisition of subscribers through marketing spend, primarily through digital media channels; (3) our sales force; and (4) acquisition of subscribers through third party partnerships and integrations.

Our Strategy

We are focused on the following areas to drive our growth opportunity:

•Deliver product innovation: We continuously innovate and improve our platform by investing in research and development, customer insights and business intelligence analytics. We strive to make both our free and paid experiences more compelling so that our users find increasing value in our services.

•Drive an engaged community of viewers: Our adoption is driven by a virtuous cycle of users collaborating on and sharing videos. Free from the compromises of ad-supported social video platforms, Vimeo represents the destination where creators and viewers come together to get inspired and find like-minded people. It's a place where video, in its highest form, fosters engagement, creating connection and conversation. As a result, our addressable customer base expands each time anyone publishes or broadcasts videos to their audience, shares Vimeo links, collaborates with their team on a video, or embeds our video player on another platform. Our player is embedded on millions of websites and has powered over a hundred billion views.

•Convert free users into subscribers: We provide a high-quality free product with numerous features that have the potential to be used repeatedly, and we offer price- and feature-optimized tiering of our subscription plans to drive organic conversion of free users to subscribers, and upgrade subscribers to higher tiers of our available plans.

•Extend customer value: We seek to employ a “land and expand” strategy where we inspire our existing subscribers to increase video adoption and usage and upgrade to higher-priced plans over time. For enterprise customers, we seek to expand the number of employees, teams and departments using our platform and increase contract value organization-wide. We are constantly evolving our platform and adding new functionality to drive usage and improve retention.

•Drive efficiency and profitability: Our goal is to provide an innovative, high-quality user experience while maximizing efficiency, both in how users interact with our product and in our underlying cost structure and strategic investments. In 2023, we greatly improved our profitability while enhancing our platform and releasing innovative new video products. As part of our product-led growth strategy, we have prioritized product investment over paid marketing as a means of driving customer acquisition.

Competition and Competitive Advantages

Competition

Due to the breadth of our all-in-one video solution, we face competition from a range of companies that provide cloud-based video software tools:

•We compete with large social media platforms, such as YouTube, which allow users to upload and share videos for free. While these platforms provide far fewer video capabilities and are typically supported by advertising, they offer a large built-in audience, social media-specific features, and the ability to monetize video plays through advertising. We currently partner with many of these platforms and view our role as the agnostic distribution platform to help businesses create and publish content across social media.

•We compete with traditional online video distributors and virtual event and webinar providers, such as Brightcove, On24, and Kaltura, that provide video hosting, content management, distribution, analytics, and in-stream advertisements to larger customers. Operators of these services tend to focus on large media organizations and often also provide custom solutions. We further compete with targeted video point solutions that offer a subset of video capabilities such as screen recording or event-based live streaming.

•We compete with two-way video communications software, such as Zoom and Microsoft Teams. These services allow multiple users to communicate with each other in real time via video and are increasingly adding features that overlap with our platform, including support for webinars and centralized video management. We currently offer integrations and partnerships with many of these companies.

•Finally, we face competition from services that were not traditionally video-centric, such as Slack (real-time text-based communications), Dropbox (cloud storage), and Canva (graphic design). These services have increasingly added support for video features including screen recording, video hosting and playback, and video creation. We currently offer integrations and partnerships with many of these companies as well.

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Competitive advantages

We believe that our competitive advantages include:

•High-quality, easy to use, centralized video solution. Vimeo is unique in that we provide an integrated video software solution that eliminates the need to connect and pay for multiple software providers for video creation, hosting, distribution and analytics. Our video player delivers a best-in-class playback and live streaming experience for audiences of all sizes, optimized across devices, geographies, bandwidth and network performance. Our technology enables streaming of high dynamic range (HDR) video in up to 8K resolution, and is built to scale with organizations as their needs advance. The breadth of our tools enables us to offer more value at a competitive price point, and serve a broader range of customer types and use cases, which can be accessed through a self-serve and intuitive interface that can be easily navigated by even first-time users. Our platform removes the need for video-specific expertise and high-touch user support and troubleshooting. Our cloud-based software also runs natively on desktop and mobile devices without requiring any specialized hardware or need to download third-party software.

•Agnostic distribution providing cross-platform data. Social media platforms are overwhelmingly focused on increasing advertising dollars through viewership on their own properties. However, most businesses need and want to distribute their videos across many platforms to reach the highest number of potential customers. We are an agnostic provider who can facilitate distribution across these platforms as well as on websites, apps and marketplaces. Our business model is aligned with our users’ need to put their videos everywhere, and as a result we can provide more distribution opportunities than social media platforms can or are likely to provide. We therefore view social media platforms as our partners rather than competitors, and we already enable native distribution from Vimeo to Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, X (formerly known as Twitter) and Pinterest. As a result, we have deep insight into video engagement and performance across platforms. We expect to use this data over time to provide personalized insights, dynamically optimize content, improve video quality and recommend which types of videos to make, when and for which platform. Our ability to deliver smarter products and insights for our users increases with the more data we collect, and the amount of data we collect increases as our users grow.

•Ad-free, fully branded experience. Unlike social media platforms, we offer our free users an ad-free video player, and enable subscribers to fully customize the video player experience and exercise complete control over their content. Because we don’t monetize audiences through advertising, we never try to drive traffic away from our users’ content or website. We further enable subscribers to build branded video channels, destinations and storefronts off Vimeo, so they can directly own the relationship with their viewers.

•Economies of scale. As we store and deliver more video, we are able to reduce our variable costs. The significant scale at which we operate has enabled us to improve our margins. For example, our gross margin reached 78% for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. This further allows us to offer accessible pricing in areas that have been historically cost-prohibitive, such as professional-quality live streaming, over-the-top (OTT) delivery and 8K/HDR video streaming.

•Creative community. Many creatives whose work we have recognized as Staff Picks have said that Vimeo’s recognition helped them launch their video careers, and the majority of them showcased their work primarily on Vimeo. We believe that the diversity, size and engagement of our creative community is an asset that is difficult for others to replicate.

•Freemium to self-serve to Vimeo Enterprise pipeline. We believe our go-to-market strategy is better than that of our competitors because we are able to leverage a free user base to drive conversion from free users to self-serve to sales-assisted customers.

Technology

We use proprietary video creation, storage, delivery and playback technology that we have developed or acquired since our inception. We are at the forefront of adopting next-generation video codecs like HEVC and AV1, which use advanced data compression and state-of-the-art prediction techniques to increase video playback quality.

We invest heavily in research and development to drive product improvements and innovation. As of December 31, 2023, 37% of our employees were in product and engineering roles. The majority of our development work is done in-house, complemented by open-source software, off-the-shelf commercial software, and proprietary vendor-developed software.

Acquisitions

In 2016, we acquired VHX, a provider of over-the-top OTT streaming and monetization services. In 2017, we acquired Livestream, a provider of professional live streaming services. In 2019, we acquired Magisto, a provider of AI-driven video creation and editing tools. In 2021, we acquired WIREWAX, a provider of interactive and shoppable video tools, and Wibbitz, a provider of video creation tools.

Intellectual Property

Our intellectual property includes registered trademarks, such as VIMEO, in the U.S. and over 15 other countries; 21 U.S. patents that claim various technologies that we may use in our operations, including patents directed to live video streaming and video editing using artificial intelligence technologies, with expiration dates ranging from 2028 to 2042; copyrights in our

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source code, website, apps and creative assets; over 240 domain names, including Vimeo.com and Livestream.com; and trade secrets.

Human Capital

As a software technology company, our employees are our number one resource. As of December 31, 2023, we had 1,070 full-time employees, of whom 459 were based outside of the U.S. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Overall, we consider our relations with employees to be good.

Our Company Culture

We believe that our "Team Vimeo" employee experience will foster professional growth. We are a mission-driven company, with actions driven by the following values:

•customer success,

•growth,

•alignment, intentionality and execution; and

•trust.

We achieve success by creating an inclusive environment where every employee can grow both our Company and their career through intentional culture, processes, and structure. We work to drive Company performance and growth by enabling teams and individuals to perform at their best, creating consistent team working norms to drive alignment and clarity, and career growth with opportunities for valuable skill development. Our global workforce strategy is designed to drive collaboration, productivity, and alignment.

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

We believe our impact is greatest when our workforce represents the diverse and global community that we serve. Accordingly, we view diversity, equity, and inclusion (DE&I) efforts as integral to our success. Our DE&I efforts include:

•Hiring practices: We use a number of techniques, primarily directed toward expanding our pipeline, to achieve a diverse workforce. Beginning in 2020, we started implementing, across selected departments in the U.S., a goal of ensuring that women, BIPOC (black, indigenous and people of color), LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, genderqueer, queer, intersexed, agender and asexual) and candidates with disabilities comprise a minimum of 30% of candidates who reach the hiring manager interview stage of our hiring process.

•Employee community (resource) groups (ECGs): ECGs at Vimeo are employee-led and organizationally-supported groups of employees that are drawn together by shared characteristics (such as ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, etc.) or shared interests. Participation is open to all. Each ECG has a leader and an executive sponsor from our leadership team. ECGs serve as a resource, point of connection, and community for underrepresented employees and their allies, and are an important part of building and maintaining an equitable, diverse and inclusive workforce and community. ECGs also play an integral role in helping Vimeo reach its strategic DE&I goals as they relate to our business operations, our workplace and our community.

•Cultural education, bias mitigation, and allyship: We provide regular programming on cultural awareness, bias mitigation, and allyship by partnering with third parties.

•Skill development: We provide learning and development resources, including regular manager training and coaching opportunities to continue to build skills.

As of December 31, 2023, our U.S. workforce was, based upon employee self-identification, 56% white, 14% Asian, 5% of two or more racial groups, 6% black, 11% of Hispanic or Latin background, and 0.04% Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander; 8% declined to self-identify. As of the same date, our workforce was 52% male, 47% female, and 1% non-binary. We publicly publish metrics on these and other measures of diversity at least annually.

Compensation

We believe in a performance-based culture and have structured our compensation packages to reflect that. Employees are paid either a salary or on an hourly basis depending on their job duties and legal requirements. For non-sales salaried employees, we set targets for discretionary bonuses as a percentage of base salary, and we determine year-end bonuses based upon a combination of company performance, team performance, and individual performance. Sales-based employees are entitled to commissions based upon sales.

We maintain an employee equity program in which we grant equity in the form of restricted stock units to certain of our employees.

In addition to these compensation methods, we provide a broad range of benefits, including comprehensive health and retirement benefits, that we believe meet or exceed market levels. For example, for U.S. full-time employees, we match all pre-tax contributions by our employees to our 401(k) plan, as well as post-tax contributions by our employees to Roth individual retirement accounts, dollar for dollar in an amount of up to 10% of an employee’s base salary (subject to an annual cap).

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We are committed to providing competitive and equitable pay. We base our compensation on market data and conduct evaluations of our salary bands and compensation practices with a third-party consultant on a regular basis to determine the competitiveness and fairness of our packages.

Talent development

We are committed to empowering our people with career advancement and learning opportunities. We do this by providing, among other things: guidance on expectations for job levels; bi-annual employee evaluations; mentoring programs; training for new managers; professional and leadership development training for ECG leaders; one-on-one coaching for leadership roles; and annual department learning and development opportunities.

Government Regulation

We are subject to domestic and foreign laws that affect companies conducting business on the internet generally, including laws relating to the liability of providers of online services for their operations and the activities of their users.

Because we host user-uploaded content, we may be subject to laws concerning such content. In the U.S., we rely, to a significant degree, on laws that limit the liability of online providers for user-uploaded content, including the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (DMCA) and Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996. The immunities conferred by Section 230 could also be narrowed or eliminated through amendment, regulatory action or judicial interpretation. In recent years, various members of the U.S. Congress introduced bills to limit Section 230 and decisions in cases currently before the U.S. Supreme Court could limit protections provided to website publishers by Section 230. Future changes to Section 230 could result in additional compliance costs for us and/or exposure to additional liabilities. Further, countries outside the U.S. generally do not provide as robust protections for online providers and may instead regulate such entities to a higher degree. For example, in certain countries, online providers may be liable for hosting certain types of content or may be required to remove such content within a short period of time upon notice. Additionally, Directive (EU) 2019/790 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market (“DSM Directive”) creates a distinct liability regime for "online content-sharing service providers" when they give the public access to copyright works uploaded by their users. To the extent, if at all, elements of our service constitute an "online content-sharing service provider," the DSM Directive sets out certain requirements which must be met to be exempt from liability with respect to user- and subscriber- uploaded content.

Because we receive, store and use a substantial amount of information received from or generated by our users, we are also impacted by laws and regulations governing privacy and data security in the U.S. and worldwide. Examples of such regimes include Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, the EU’s General Data Protection Law (GDPR), the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA). These laws generally regulate the collection, storage, transfer and use of personal information.

Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission regulates deceptive or unfair commercial activities and can impose significant injunctive and monetary remedies for violations.

Due to our subscription business model, we are subject to a variety of laws governing online transactions, payment card transactions and the automatic renewal of online agreements. In the U.S., these matters are regulated by, among other things, the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act (ROSCA) and various state laws.

As a U.S.-based company with foreign offices, we are subject to a variety of foreign laws governing our foreign operations, as well as U.S. laws that restrict trade and certain practices, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

Available Information

Our website is located at https://www.vimeo.com, and our investor relations website is located at https://www.investors.vimeo.com. Copies of our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available, free of charge, on our investor relations website as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The SEC also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains our SEC filings and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

We webcast our earnings calls and certain events we participate in or host with members of the investment community on our investor relations website. Additionally, we provide notifications of news or announcements regarding our financial performance, including SEC filings, investor events, press and earnings releases, and blogs as part of our investor relations website. We have used, and intend to continue to use, our investor relations website as means of disclosing material nonpublic information and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Further corporate governance information, including our board committee charters and code of conduct, is also available on our investor relations website under the heading “Governance.” The contents of our websites are not intended to be incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in any other report or document we file with the SEC, and any references to our websites are intended to be inactive textual references only.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes, before making a decision to invest in our securities. The risks and uncertainties described below may not be the only ones we face. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.

Below is a high-level summary of the key risks and uncertainties associated with our business. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you, and should be read together with the more detailed discussion of risks following this summary.

Risks Related to Our Business and Strategy

•Our prior rapid growth may not be indicative of future performance, and our revenue has declined.

•Competition in our market is intense.

•We may not be able to scale our business effectively.

•We may experience service interruptions.

•Our success depends on our ability to reach customers and acquire subscribers through digital app stores.

•We depend on key third-party vendors to provide core services.

•Weakened global economic conditions may harm our industry, business and results of operations.

•Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Risks Related to Human Capital

•Our success will depend upon our continued ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly skilled individuals worldwide.

•Prolonged economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, have impacted our teams and business operations.

Risks Related to User Content and Personal Information

•We may face liability for hosting a variety of tortious or unlawful materials.

•We have faced negative publicity for removing, or declining to remove, certain content, regardless of whether such content violated any law.

•We collect, store, and process large amounts of content and personal information and any loss of or unauthorized access to such data could materially impact our business.

•Our success depends, in part, on the integrity of our information technology systems and infrastructures and on our ability to enhance, expand and adapt these systems and infrastructures in a timely and cost-effective manner.

•As a highly visible brand, we continue to be the target of cyberattacks by malicious actors, and our actual or perceived failure to adequately protect personal information and confidential information that we (or our service providers or business partners) collect, store or process could trigger contractual and legal obligations, harm our reputation, subject us to liability and otherwise adversely affect our business including our financial results.

Risks Related to Laws and Regulations

•We and our service providers collect, process, transmit and store certain personal information from our users, which creates legal obligations and exposes us to potential liability under federal, state, and international laws applicable to privacy and data protection.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

•The market price and trading volume of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile and has faced, and may continue to face, negative pressure.

•Our dual-class common stock structure and aspects of our charter and by-laws may negatively impact the market price of our common stock.

Risks Related to Our Business and Strategy

We have a history of losses, and we cannot assure that we will sustain profitability in the foreseeable future.

We achieved GAAP profitability in 2023, for the first time since our inception, but we cannot be certain as to if we will maintain GAAP profitability in future periods. Because the market for SaaS video services is rapidly evolving and highly competitive, we must continue to invest in research and development. If such investment does not allow us to scale or attract and retain users and subscribers, we will not be able to maintain profitability.

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Our prior rapid growth may not be indicative of future performance, and our revenue has declined.

We experienced rapid growth during 2020 and the first half of 2021. Since then, we have seen our revenue growth rate decline, including a decline in year-over-year revenue in 2023. Many factors may contribute to declines in our revenue and our growth rate, including high prior period growth, increased competition, slowing demand for our platform, a failure by us to continue capitalizing on growth opportunities, and the maturation of our business, among others. If our revenue and our growth rate does not increase or declines further, investors’ perceptions of our business and the trading price of our common stock could be adversely affected.

We believe our revenue growth depends on a number of factors, including, but not limited to:

•our reputation and brand recognition;

•domestic and global macroeconomic conditions;

•demand for the types of video services we offer;

•the actual and perceived quality, integrity and value of the video services we provide;

•our development and timely deployment of innovative video services that provide value to our users and subscribers;

•our ability to price our video services competitively;

•our ability to acquire new subscribers sustainably, through a combination of organic efforts (continuing to convert a meaningful portion of our free user base into paying subscribers), paid acquisition (marketing), sales efforts and partnerships;

•our ability to retain and upsell existing subscribers by continuing to provide them with value;

•the scalability of our technology platform;

•the quality of our support and onboarding efforts for users and subscribers;

•the growth of our employee base in a highly competitive market for talent;

•our ability to expand internationally;

•our ability to maintain the security and reliability of our platform;

•our ability to successfully integrate new businesses that we acquire; and

•changes in laws that allow us to host and distribute large quantities of user and subscriber content.

Any one or more of the above factors could cause our revenue growth to be harmed. Additionally, bookings is a leading indicator of future revenue potential that we use to assess the performance of our business. There are a number of reasons that the conversion of bookings to revenue may not be directly proportional, including timing, certain revenues generated that do not have associated bookings, and estimates and judgements involved in the calculation of the number.

We have a limited operating history as a pure software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) company and a limited history of selling such plans through our sales force.

In our nearly two decades as a company, we have explored or experimented with various service offerings, including a proprietary streaming service, and various monetization methods, including advertising, transactions and subscriptions. In 2008, we began selling SaaS subscription plans on a “self-serve” basis (i.e., directly through online means). In 2017, we decided to focus on selling SaaS subscriptions, including plans sold through a sales force. Since then, we have significantly increased our sales headcount. As a result of our limited experience with sales-touch operations, we may experience inefficiencies and our cost of acquiring customers could decline relative to the lifetime revenue of those customers.

Our total addressable market may prove to be smaller than we expect.

While we believe, based primarily upon internal data, that all businesses will need video to succeed, the number of entities that are willing and able to pay fees for software-based video services may not be as large as we expect. We have not engaged a third party to conduct research to validate our data and thesis.

Our ability to read data and make forecasts may be limited.

We rely heavily on data to run our business and make strategic decisions, including decisions about capital deployment. If we misread signals or lack the ability to accurately forecast demand, we may make the wrong decisions. This risk may be heightened in times of economic uncertainty. For example, in hindsight, we learned that part of the increased demand for our services associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly for livestreaming and from segments such as faith and fitness, was specific to the response to the COVID-19 pandemic and could not be sustained when social distancing measures receded.

We may not have the right product/market fit and may not be able to attract free users or paid subscribers.

Our business depends upon attracting new subscribers and retaining existing ones. We rely on both organic means (e.g., search engine optimization, word of mouth, etc.) and paid marketing (e.g., online advertisements) to attract new customers,

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whether paid or unpaid. In addition, we must provide products with an attractive value proposition in order to both attract new subscribers and retain existing ones. We may fail to do that if we:

•fail to innovate and provide compelling and useful features that our users and subscribers want;

•release products that fail to reliably operate (due to bugs or service interruptions);

•release products too late relative to competitors;

•price our products in an uncompetitive manner;

•experience a decline in organic traffic to our web properties;

•fail to educate our users and subscribers about our features; or

•fail to reach potential paid subscribers through our advertising.

We may not be able to convert our free users into subscribers.

An essential part of our strategy for attracting subscribers depends upon offering basic services for free and converting a certain portion of our free users into subscribers over time. Historically, a majority of our subscribers have started as free users, and only a small percentage of free users became paying users over time. Our ability to convert users into subscribers at this or a higher rate may not materialize if:

•the number of free users we attract declines, which could occur due to, among other things, reduced visibility of our brand or services;

•we overestimate the number of free users who have the propensity to pay due to issues with duplicative, fraudulent or spam accounts;

•our free users do not consistently use the free product, either because they are unaware of the features we offer or because the features are not perceived as useful;

•we fail to optimize the conversion of free users by communicating the value of our subscription plans;

•our free users are dissatisfied with our products and support;

•our users no longer have a need for our products;

•a reduction in customer information technology spending budgets, which may be reduced during periods of high inflation or economic recession or the perception that competitive products provide better, more secure, or less expensive options;

•we experience headwinds in our international expansion due to variety of reasons, including language and cultural barriers, as well as unfavorable regulatory environments; or

•our service offerings and pricing are not competitive.

Additionally, we are increasing our focus on product-led growth to attract more consumers organically, in a shift away from paid marketing efforts. Although we expect that product-led growth will lead to healthier conversion in the long-term, our shift to product-led growth and away from paid marketing may cause a near-term impact to our conversion efforts. Additionally, we may not be successful at our efforts to drive cost-effective organic traffic growth. If we are not able to effectively increase our traffic growth while decreasing in spend on performance marketing, we may need to rely more heavily on paid marketing efforts to acquire new subscribers and therefore achieve growth. Such a shift would cause us to incur higher costs in acquiring users, which would reduce our margin profile. In addition, some customers downgrade their subscription plans or do not renew their subscriptions.

Competition in our market is intense.

We operate in a highly competitive market. We compete with a variety of companies including large social media networks, real-time video communications services, traditional online video distributors, and niche software providers for business customers. We also face increasing competition for cloud providers that were not traditionally video-centric. These competitors may be able to undercut us on price (e.g., by providing free services), provide superior services, or take advantage of a large installed user base. In addition, we expect that more competitors will emerge given the relatively low barriers to entry for software-based video creation applications, particularly mobile-based applications. New competitors could take the form of start-ups or large, well-funded companies that already operate in markets adjacent to us.

We may not be able to scale our business effectively.

We may not be able to capitalize on the market’s demand for video if we cannot scale our operations and infrastructure, including our information technology and financial systems. For example, we might experience delays in onboarding new customers and responding to increased customer support tickets, and we may not be able to handle increased loads on our servers during peak times. The occurrence of these or other similar events would result in missed opportunities or user and subscriber frustration that could negatively affect user and subscriber growth and retention.

The use or capabilities of artificial intelligence in our offerings may result in reputational harm and liability.

We are increasingly building artificial intelligence into many of our offerings, including generative artificial intelligence. As with many innovations, artificial intelligence presents additional risks and challenges that could affect its adoption and

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therefore our business. Artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies are complex and rapidly evolving, and we face significant competition from other companies in our industry as well as an evolving regulatory landscape. These efforts, including the introduction of new products or changes to existing products, may result in additional costs, new or enhanced governmental or regulatory scrutiny, litigation, unintended consequences, such as discrimination or bias, errors in our systems, or other complications that could adversely affect our business, reputation, or financial results. We may also be subject to criticism for the way we use artificial intelligence, even if we are acting in a responsible manner. Changes to existing regulations, their interpretation or implementation or new regulations could impede our use of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology and also may make it more difficult to operate our business or to protect our intellectual property. In addition, market acceptance of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies is uncertain, and we may be unsuccessful in our product development efforts. Further, we may rely on third-party providers for the development and maintenance of our artificial intelligence systems, which could increase our risk of exposure to security breaches and other disruptions. Uncertainty around artificial intelligence, including generative artificial intelligence, may require additional investment to develop new approaches to attribute or compensate content creators, which could be costly. Any of these factors could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We may experience service interruptions.

We typically do not provide 100% uptime across our video services in any given month. This may be due to technical errors (bugs), human error (by employees and contractors), interruptions experienced by key vendors (such as cloud-based service or payment providers), higher than anticipated traffic and/or cyberattacks. Interruptions in key aspects of our video services (notably, video delivery and payment processing) could result in lost business, credits against future fees from subscribers with service level agreements, increased user and subscriber support tickets, remediation costs and increased subscriber churn (lost renewals). We have experienced subscriber churn in response to specific lapses in uptime, particularly in the context of livestreaming. In severe cases, we could face litigation or reputational risk, particularly if an interruption occurs during a high-profile event.

Hosting and delivery costs may increase unexpectedly.

Hosting and delivery costs comprise the largest component of our cost of goods sold and thus materially influence our gross margin. These costs could increase unexpectedly if we experience rapid growth over a short period of time (either in terms of users and subscribers or bandwidth consumed), we fail to address subscribers who use more bandwidth than our plans permit (e.g., either by failing to charge them overage fees or by failing to limit their bandwidth) or we fail to distribute increased bandwidth across our content delivery network (“CDN”) vendors in a cost-optimal manner by, for example, moving traffic to the lowest-cost provider. We may not be able to pass these costs onto subscribers.

Our success depends on our ability to reach customers and acquire subscribers through digital app stores.

We provide applications (“apps”) that operate on third-party operating systems, devices, or browsers. The operators of these platforms, including in particular Apple and Google, exercise significant control over what apps may be offered. These platforms could decide not to market and distribute some or all of our products and services, require costly changes, favor their own products and services over ours and/or significantly increase their fees.

We may offer our apps on a free or paid basis and/or offer the ability to purchase subscription plans within an app (i.e., “in-app purchase”). When purchases are made through these platforms (including through in-app purchase), we pay meaningful service fees, which form part of our cost of goods sold. For example, in the case of Apple, we pay a 30% fee for the first 12 months of a subscription and 15% thereafter. Over the past several years, we have seen an increasing trend away from desktop traffic to mobile traffic. If the percentage of our paid users from in-app purchase increases, our gross margin will decline.

Third-party platforms continually upgrade their software and change their terms of service, sometimes with little to no notice. Some of these upgrades may cause our apps to perform poorly and therefore require us to undertake costly development to provide a new version of our apps. In addition, some platforms may introduce changes that may diminish our ability to offer certain features or to understand how our users are interacting with our apps and websites. For example, in 2021, Apple introduced a new version of iOS (its operating system for the iPhone and iPad) that required app developers to allow users to opt-out of data tracking across apps and websites. This change has diminished our ability to market our products.

We depend on integrations with third parties to enable key features of our video services and to acquire new subscribers.

Some of our video services are integrated, typically through application programming interfaces (“APIs”), with numerous third parties, including companies that compete with us. For example, we provide a “publish to social” feature which allows our users and subscribers to publish their videos to their social media accounts (e.g., Facebook and YouTube). This type of feature makes our video services valuable because it effectively allows us to serve as a hub for managing all of the videos for a given

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user or subscriber across numerous platforms. If platforms change their policies to no longer permit this feature, our video services would be less attractive to our users and subscribers.

We depend on key third-party vendors to provide core services.

We depend on third-party vendors to, among other things, provide customer support, develop software, host videos uploaded by our users, transcode videos (compressing a video file and converting it into a standard format optimized for streaming), stream videos to viewers and process payments. Specifically, Google Cloud Platform ("GCP") provides us with hosting and computing services, Amazon Web Services ("AWS") provides us with hosting services and we use multiple CDNs to deliver traffic worldwide. Certain of these third-party vendors have experienced outages in the past that have caused key Vimeo video services to be unavailable for several hours. We do not have automated cross-vendor redundancy for GCP or AWS. Consequently, outages in those services materially affect our video services. Outages may expose us to having to offer credits to subscribers, loss of subscribers and reputational damage. We may not be able to fully offset these losses with any credits we might receive from our vendors. Additionally, our forecast indicates that we may not meet the minimum commitment of a non-cancellable cloud computing arrangement which expires in the fourth quarter of 2024, and as a result, we could incur additional costs.

We depend on search engines and social media networks for traffic.

We depend on search engines and social media networks to acquire traffic to our website. These third parties have the ability to influence who reaches our website and video services through algorithmic search rankings and other policy decisions, which are subject to frequent change. Some of these third parties or their affiliates compete with us and may have an incentive to favor their competing services over ours. In the past, traffic to our website and video services has been negatively impacted as a result of certain policy changes by both search engines and social media networks.

We depend on internet service providers (“ISPs”) to deliver traffic to end users and subscribers.

For our video services to operate, users and subscribers must have a connection to the internet. Typically, our users and subscribers access the internet through a wireline or wireless data service offered by ISPs. There is currently no federal regulation in the U.S. limiting the practices that ISPs may use to impact data flowing from websites and online applications to users and subscribers of online products and services generally. As a result, ISPs could discriminate against data that we deliver to users or subscribers (or data our users upload to us) by blocking us outright, slowing us down or otherwise degrading our quality vis-à-vis competing traffic. ISPs could also cause their customers to favor competing services by “zero rating” traffic to and from our competitors (in other words, not counting competitor traffic against an ISP customer’s data caps) but declining to zero rate our traffic. These practices could make us less attractive as a provider of video services. Alternatively, we may have to pay fees to ISPs to maintain parity with competitors, which could adversely affect our profitability.

If we experience excessive fraudulent activity or cannot meet evolving credit card association merchant standards, we could incur substantial costs and lose the right to accept credit cards for payment, which could cause our customer base to decline significantly.

Our self-serve subscription plan customers authorize us to bill their credit card accounts through our third-party payment processing partners. If customers pay for their subscription plans with stolen credit cards, we could incur substantial third-party vendor costs for which we may not be reimbursed. We also incur charges, which we refer to as chargebacks, from the credit card companies for claims that the customer did not authorize the credit card transaction for subscription plans, something that we have experienced in the past. In addition, credit card issuers may change merchant standards, including data protection and documentation standards, required to utilize their services from time to time. Our third-party payment processing partners must also maintain compliance with current and future merchant standards to accept credit cards as payment for our paid subscription plans, and they have experienced interruptions or errors which have caused us to lose revenue.

We have in the past experienced higher than industry standard rates of chargebacks and unauthorized credit card transactions. As a result of such activity, we have from time to time been in, and may re-enter, monitoring programs with multiple payment card providers and have in the past paid monthly amounts charged by those providers as penalties. We are actively working to reduce the incidence of chargebacks and unauthorized credit card transactions. If we fail to materially reduce such activity, we could be assessed increasing penalties, and we could lose the right to accept credit cards for payment. The loss of a payment option would cause our subscriber base to significantly decrease and would materially harm our business.

We may engage in merger and acquisition activities, which may require significant management attention, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value, and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

As part of our business strategy to expand our platform and grow our business in response to changing technologies, customer demand, and competitive pressures, we have made and may in the future make investments or acquisitions in other companies, products, or technologies. The identification of suitable acquisition candidates can be difficult, time-consuming, and

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costly, and we may not be able to complete acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all. If we do complete acquisitions, we may not ultimately strengthen our competitive position or achieve the goals of such acquisition, and any acquisitions we complete could be viewed negatively by customers or investors. We may encounter difficult or unforeseen expenditures in integrating an acquisition, particularly if we cannot retain the key personnel of the acquired company. Existing and potential customers may also delay or reduce their use of our products due to a concern that the acquisition may decrease effectiveness of our products (including any newly acquired products).

Acquisitions may disrupt our ongoing operations, divert management from their primary responsibilities, subject us to additional liabilities, increase our expenses, subject us to increased regulatory requirements, cause adverse tax consequences or unfavorable accounting treatment, and expose us to claims and disputes by stockholders and third parties. We may not successfully evaluate or utilize the acquired technology and accurately forecast the financial impact of an acquisition transaction, including accounting charges. We may have to pay cash for any such acquisition, which would limit other potential uses for our cash. If we incur debt to fund any such acquisition, such debt may subject us to material restrictions in our ability to conduct our business, result in increased fixed obligations, and subject us to covenants or other restrictions that would decrease our operational flexibility and impede our ability to manage our operations. If we issue a significant amount of equity securities in connection with future acquisitions, existing stockholders’ ownership would be diluted.

We may need additional funding as we continue to grow our business.

Although we had strong cash flow in 2023 and we believe we currently have sufficient cash flow to fund capital investments to grow our business, in the event of a changed capital profile or significant economic change, our cash flow may be insufficient. In such a situation, we may need to raise additional funds by way of a primary offering of shares of our common stock, which would dilute existing stockholders, or through borrowings, which may not be available to us on desired terms or at all. To obtain funding through borrowings, we may need to pledge assets and agree to certain financial covenants. A severe prolonged economic downturn could result in a variety of risks to the business, including weakening our ability to develop potential businesses and a decreased ability to raise additional capital when needed on acceptable terms, if at all.

Weakened global economic conditions may harm our industry, business and results of operations.

Our overall performance depends in part on worldwide economic conditions. Global financial developments and downturns seemingly unrelated to us or the SaaS industry may harm us. The United States and other key international economies have been affected from time to time by falling demand for a variety of goods and services, restricted credit, reduced liquidity, reduced corporate profitability, volatility in credit, equity and foreign exchange markets, bankruptcies, inflation and overall uncertainty with respect to the economy, including with respect to tariff and trade issues. Weak economic conditions or the perception thereof, or significant uncertainty regarding the stability of financial markets related to stock market volatility, inflation, recession, changes in tariffs, trade agreements or governmental fiscal, monetary and tax policies, among others, could adversely impact our business, financial condition and operating results.

More recently, although inflation came down in 2023, the U.S. has continued to experience higher inflation than in recent prior years, which may result in decreased demand for our products and services, increases in our operating costs including our labor costs, constrained credit and liquidity, reduced government spending and volatility in financial markets. The Federal Reserve has raised, and may again raise, interest rates in response to concerns over inflation risk. Increases in interest rates on credit and debt that would increase the cost of any borrowing that we may make from time to time and could impact our ability to access the capital markets. Increases in interest rates, especially if coupled with reduced government spending and volatility in financial markets, may have the effect of further increasing economic uncertainty and heightening these risks. In an inflationary environment, we may be unable to raise the sales prices of our products and services at or above the rate at which our costs increase, which could reduce our profit margins and have a material adverse effect on our financial results and net income. We also may experience lower than expected sales and potential adverse impacts on our competitive position if there is a decrease in consumer spending or a negative reaction to our pricing. A reduction in our revenue would be detrimental to our profitability and financial condition and could also have an adverse impact on our future growth.

Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations could harm our financial results.

We conduct certain transactions in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar and in currencies other than the functional currency of the transacting entity. Exchange rate movements have impacted and may continue to impact our consolidated revenues and operating results. It is particularly difficult to forecast exchange rate movements and unanticipated currency fluctuations have affected and could continue to affect our financial results and cause our results to differ from investor expectations or our own guidance in any future periods. Volatility in exchange rates and global financial markets is expected to continue due to political and economic uncertainty globally.

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Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”) requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. We have limited experience complying with SOX as a standalone public company. We have expended, and anticipate that we will continue to expend, significant resources to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. If any of these new or improved controls and systems do not perform as expected, we may experience material weaknesses in our controls. Such failure could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition and could cause a decline in the trading price of our common stock.

Risks Related to Human Capital

We may experience a disruption of our business activities due to senior executive transitions.

We have had several senior management changes recently, including the departure of our former Chief Executive Officer in August 2023 and the appointment of our current Interim Chief Executive Officer. Leadership transitions and management changes can be inherently difficult to manage and may cause uncertainty or a disruption to our business or may increase the likelihood of turnover in key officers and employees. In addition, newly appointed executives may view our business differently than prior members of executive management, and over time may make changes to our strategic focus, operations, business plans, existing personnel and their responsibilities. We may not be able to properly manage such shifts in focus, and any changes to our business may not ultimately prove successful.

Our success depends in part on having a successful leadership team. If we cannot effectively manage leadership transitions and management changes, it could be difficult to successfully operate our business and pursue our business objectives. We may not be able to retain the services of our current senior executives or other key employees. If we do not succeed in attracting, integrating, retaining and motivating well-qualified senior executives, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

Our success will depend upon our continued ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly skilled individuals worldwide.

In order to build and scale our business, we may need to further increase our employee base, particularly in the areas of engineering, product development, sales (domestically and internationally), customer support and shared services. Competition for executives, software developers, product managers, sales personnel and other key employees in our industry is intense. In particular, we compete with many other companies for software developers and designers with high levels of experience in designing, developing and managing software for video solution technologies, as well as for skilled sales and operations professionals. At times, we have experienced, and we may continue to experience, difficulty in hiring and retaining employees with appropriate qualifications, and we may not be able to fill positions. Our ability to attract and retain talent and to fully experience the benefits of that talent depends upon:

•our reputation;

•our compensation and benefit packages;

•our ability to successfully onboard new employees;

•our commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion;

•our ability to maintain our corporate culture while operating on a remote or hybrid basis; and

•the competitive landscape in the geographic markets for talent in which we compete.

Our compensation packages may not be sufficient to attract and retain talent.

While we have established compensation programs (which include cash compensation, equity-based programs and other benefits) to attract and retain employees, these compensation arrangements may not be sufficient in the highly competitive labor market in which we participate. In addition, although inflation came down in 2023, many of the countries in which we operate, including the United States, have continued to experience higher inflation than in recent prior years, which, among other reasons, has placed pressure on us to raise wages. Large competitors and non-competitors in the technology space may offer compensation arrangements that may significantly exceed those that we are able to offer. If we fail to provide competitive compensation arrangements, we may fail to attract and retain talent. In addition, if we do not ensure the effective transfer of knowledge to successors and smooth transitions (particularly in the case of senior management), our business may be adversely affected. On the other hand, if we increase compensation levels in a significant way in order to compete for talent, our profitability will suffer and, if we increase stock-based compensation, our stockholders will face further dilution. Additionally, increased inflation rates can adversely affect us by increasing our costs, including labor and employee benefit costs. Employee salaries and benefits expenses have increased as a result of economic growth and increased demand for business services among other wage-inflationary pressures, and we cannot assure that they will not continue to rise.

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In addition, as our stock price has fluctuated since the completion of the Spin-off, employees joining us at different times could have significant disparities in proceeds from sales of our equity in the public markets, which could create disparities in wealth among our employees, which may harm our culture and relations among employees and our business. Further, the volatility of our stock price may make our equity compensation less attractive to current and potential employees, and could contribute to increased turnover or difficulties in hiring. Further, our recent reductions in force, and any future reductions in force or other restructuring, may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain employees.

We may fail to attract or retain employees for issues that negatively impact our image.

Our ability to attract and retain employees could also be adversely affected by issues that negatively impact our image, such as incidents of actual or perceived discrimination, controversial business decisions, including decisions about user content, and issues with the quality of our products (such as bugs or interruptions in services, among other issues).

We may face productivity challenges arising from our work environment.

We operate our offices in a hybrid manner, with most of our employees working on a completely remote basis. Preservation of our corporate culture may be more difficult as many of our workforce have been working from home in connection with our hybrid workplace model. Even if we return to an office setting, we may experience productivity challenges associated with having some employees remote and some in person and having employees unable to work due to illness or childcare concerns. In addition, requirements to move back to a physical office environment could adversely affect the hiring and retention of employees who prefer to work remotely.

Prolonged economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, have impacted our teams and business operations.

Since 2017, we have had operations in Ukraine. As of the year ended December 31, 2023, we had 69 employees based out of our Ukraine office. Our Ukraine team is primarily focused on research and development activities, with 84% of the team in engineering roles. On February 24, 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. As a result of this war, some of our Ukraine team members have been forced to relocate to other countries and within Ukraine, with many unable to perform all or some work duties. We remain committed to supporting our Ukraine team members and are prioritizing safety over work. The ongoing conflict could cause harm to our team members and otherwise impair their ability to work for extended periods of time, as well as disrupt telecommunications systems, banks and other critical infrastructure necessary to conduct business in Ukraine. In addition, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the United States, European Union, and other nations announced various sanctions against Russia and export restrictions against Russia and Belarus. Such restrictions include blocking sanctions on some of the largest state-owned and private Russian financial institutions, and their removal from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, or the SWIFT, payment system. The invasion of Ukraine and the retaliatory measures that have been taken, and could be taken in future, by the U.S., NATO, and other countries have created global security concerns that could result in a regional conflict and otherwise have a lasting impact on regional and global economies, any or all of which could adversely affect our business, including preventing us from performing existing contracts, pursuing new business opportunities, or receiving payments for services already provided to customers.

Additionally, as of the year ended December 31, 2023, we had 99 employees based out of our Israel office. Our Israel team covers several areas of our business, from engineering and product to quality assurance and customer support. Due to the war between Israel and Hamas that began on October 7, 2023, some of our employees in Israel have been called to active military duty and we expect that additional employees may be called in the future, if needed. Additionally, we have been forced to close our Israel office or operate at limited capacity for several days and may need to do so again for an unknown period of time. As a result, our operations in Israel have been impacted, and may continue to be disrupted if this conflict continues for a significant period of time or if the situation further deteriorates. The safety and well-being of our employees takes precedence, and we will continue to evaluate the situation and adjust operation plans as needed.

Risks Related to User Content and Personal Information

Our business involves hosting large quantities of user content.

Our business involves hosting video content supplied by others. Some of the videos uploaded to our platform will invariably violate a third party's rights or a law, rule or regulation, and if so, we could, in turn, face lawsuits, liability and negative publicity for hosting such content.

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We have been sued for hosting content that allegedly infringed on a third-party copyright.

We cannot guarantee that we will be shielded from third-party copyright infringement lawsuits and related liability for hosting user and subscriber content by laws such as the online safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (“DMCA”), which are intended to limit the liability of online providers with respect to user- and subscriber-uploaded content. In addition, even if we ultimately succeed in demonstrating that the DMCA limits our liability, litigating these issues is costly and time-consuming. For details regarding pending lawsuits of this nature, see “Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies” to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8—Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Regulators and legislators in the United States and in other countries may introduce new regulatory regimes that increase the potential liability for content available on our platform. For example, Directive (EU) 2019/790 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market (“DSM Directive”) creates a distinct liability regime for "online content-sharing service providers" when they give the public access to copyright works uploaded by their users. To the extent, if at all, elements of our service constitute an "online content-sharing service provider", the DSM Directive sets out certain requirements which must be met to be exempt from liability with respect to user- and subscriber- uploaded content. Meeting these requirements requires significant time and resources and compliance may therefore negatively impact our financial prospects. To the extent applicable to our services, the DSM Directive may increase our costs of operations, our liability for third-party content posted on our platform, and our litigation costs. Additionally, our efforts to date have caused, and may continue to cause, friction with our users, which in turn causes damage to our brand. Additionally, we cannot guarantee that we will be compliant with foreign requirements. For example, as described in "Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies” to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8—Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, we have been sued in Italy for the copyright infringement of our users.

There are also a number of new laws and legislative proposals in the United States, at both the federal and state level, and in the European Union, U.K. and other countries, aimed at limiting the scope of protections available to online services and/or further imposing new obligations that may affect our business, such as liability for copyright infringement, content moderation, distributing targeted and other advertisements to minors, and other forms of unlawful content and/or online harm. These legislative and/or regulatory requirements may increase our costs of operations, our liability for content posted by users on our platform, and/or our litigation costs. If these or other additional statutory or regulatory changes reduce liability protections for content published on our platform, we may be required to make significant changes to our business model, including increasing our content moderation operations and building or removing product features or tools that may not be favorable to our business, add payment obligations or compliance costs.

We could also face fines or orders restricting or blocking our service in particular countries as a result of content on our platform. For example, certain countries have implemented regulations that authorize fines or provide for throttling or blocking services for failures to comply with certain content removal and disclosure obligations, and other countries may enact similar legislation, which would impose penalties for failure to remove certain content. There can be no assurance that the tools we use for certain removal obligations or any new custom tools we develop will be sufficient to maintain compliance with the new regulations.

We may face liability for hosting a variety of tortious or unlawful materials.

In the United States, Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act ("Section 230") generally limits our liability for hosting tortious and otherwise illegal content. The immunities conferred by Section 230 could be narrowed or eliminated through amendment, regulatory action or judicial interpretation. In 2018, Congress amended Section 230 to remove immunities for content that promotes or facilitates sex trafficking and prostitution. In the most recent session of Congress, multiple bills have been introduced to further limit Section 230. Some bills would repeal or substantially curtail Section 230, while some exempt specific claims or categories of content from Section 230’s reach.

Laws like Section 230 generally do not exist outside of the United States, and some countries have enacted laws that require online content providers to remove certain pieces of content within short time frames. If we fail to comply with such laws, we could be subject to prosecution or regulatory proceedings. In addition, some countries may decide to ban our service based upon a single piece of content. We have been subject to temporary bans in certain countries, including India, Russia and Turkey, for hosting content that those governments determined to be illegal.

We may also face liability when we remove content and accounts that we believe are violating our acceptable use policy, and we have been sued in the past for certain content-removal decisions. While we believe that Section 230 allows us to restrict or remove certain categories of content, its protections may not always end a lawsuit at an early stage, potentially resulting in costly and time-consuming litigation.

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We have faced negative publicity for removing, or declining to remove, certain content, regardless of whether such content violated any law.

Individuals and groups may upload controversial content to our platform. Removing or failing to remove such content may result in negative publicity, which could harm our efforts to attract and retain users and subscribers. We have also faced criticism from users and subscribers for removing content and terminating accounts in compliance with the DMCA.

We collect, store, and process large amounts of content and personal information and any loss of or unauthorized access to such data could materially impact our business.

We collect, store and process large amounts of content and personal information of our users. A significant portion of this data is private or intended for a limited audience. For example, one of our core product features is the ability of users to set privacy settings to their videos and thereby determine how the video is to be distributed. A large portion of the videos we host are not publicly available or are available only through channels determined by our users. In addition, we rely on user information, including automatically collected information, to operate our business.

Failure of an information security control, whether resulting from an end user error, internal or external malfeasance, misconfiguration or an unknown or not yet remediated vulnerability, may result in unauthorized access or inadvertent disclosure of such data. We routinely solicit and receive reports from security researchers regarding potential vulnerabilities in our applications or integrated third-party software.

A data breach could expose us to regulatory actions and litigation under applicable privacy laws. Depending on the circumstances, we may be required to disclose a suspected breach to regulators, enterprise customers, affected individuals and/or the public. This could lead to regulatory action, including the possibility of fines, class action or traditional litigation by affected individuals, reputational harm, costly investigation and remedial efforts, the triggering of indemnification obligations under data protection agreements with enterprise customers and partners and/or higher premiums for cyber insurance, as well as harm to our brand and customer confidence.

Our success depends, in part, on the integrity of our information technology systems and infrastructures and on our ability to enhance, expand and adapt these systems and infrastructures in a timely and cost-effective manner.

In order for us to succeed, our information technology systems and infrastructures must perform well on a consistent basis. We rely on information technology systems to keep financial records, facilitate our research and development initiatives, manage our manufacturing operations, maintain quality control, maintain corporate records, communicate with staff and external parties and operate other critical functions. Our information technology systems and those of our vendors and partners are potentially vulnerable to disruption due to breakdown, malicious intrusion, computer viruses, ransomware or other malicious software, or other disruptive events, including, but not limited to, natural disasters and catastrophes. In April 2023, we hired a new Chief Information Security Officer, who has undertaken a comprehensive review of our information security systems and processes. As a result, we have made significant improvements to our cybersecurity controls and procedures over the last eight months, and expect to see additional incremental improvement in our cybersecurity risk management over the next six to twelve months.

We have identified vulnerabilities in our products and services as well as third-party and open-source software that we depend on in the past, and we expect that we will continue to identify vulnerabilities in the future. While we are continually working to expand and enhance the efficiency and scalability of our technology and network systems, we cannot be certain that we will be able to address any vulnerabilities in our software products and services that we may become aware of in the future, or there may be delays in developing patches that can be effectively deployed to address vulnerabilities. We will continue to make prioritization decisions to determine which vulnerabilities or security defects to fix and the timing of these fixes, which could result in an exploit that compromises security. Vulnerabilities and critical security defects, errors in remediating vulnerabilities or security defects, failure of third-party providers to remediate vulnerabilities or security defects, or customers not deploying security releases or deciding not to install software updates could result in claims of liability against us, damage our reputation, or otherwise harm our business. Any interruptions or outages, regardless of the cause, could negatively impact our users' experiences with our products, tarnish our brands' reputations and decrease demand for our products, any or all of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, even if detected, the resolution of such interruptions may take a long time, during which customers may not be able to access, or may have limited access to, our services.

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As a highly visible brand, we continue to be the target of cyberattacks by malicious actors, and our actual or perceived failure to adequately protect personal information and confidential information that we (or our service providers or business partners) collect, store or process could trigger contractual and legal obligations, harm our reputation, subject us to liability and otherwise adversely affect our business including our financial results.

We have been targeted with cyberattacks in the past and may be targeted again. Potential attackers span a spectrum from unsophisticated amateurs to highly advanced organizations supported by state actors and use a variety of vectors, including malware, ransomware attacks, denial-of-service attacks, and social engineering. Malicious actors may seek to impede our services (e.g., a denial-of-service attack) or infiltrate our systems for the purpose of introducing malware (e.g., ransomware), deleting or corrupting data, or exfiltrating data.

A cyberattack may cause significant and lasting negative consequences. We may face significant expense in responding to the attack, severely diminished operational capacity, and the loss of data necessary to operate. If the attack results in a data breach, we may be subject to legal liability. Even if financial, legal, or operational harm is avoided, an attack could cause persistent reputational harm to our company. Moreover, it is possible that we may not be able to anticipate, detect, appropriately react and respond to, or implement effective preventative measures against, all cybersecurity incidents. Like other global companies, we face an increasingly difficult challenge to attract and retain highly qualified security personnel to assist us in combating these security threats.

Our users and subscribers could also be targeted by malicious actors. In the past, we have had instances in which user passwords were guessed by malicious actors or were exposed in breaches of other services and then used by malicious actors to access the user's account in our system. These cases take time to remediate and are frustrating for our users and subscribers, some of whom may blame us for the situation. Additionally, we have experienced cases where user error has caused private data to be exposed. Incidents affecting user data, regardless of the cause, take time for us to investigate and can be frustrating for our users.

Risks Related to Laws and Regulations

If our business becomes constrained by changing legal and regulatory requirements, including with respect to privacy, data security and data protection, consumer protection, and user-generated content, or enforcement by government regulators, including fines, orders, or consent decrees in the U.S. or other jurisdictions in which we operate, our operating results will suffer.

Uncertainty over or changes in laws and regulations with respect to user-generated content could adversely affect our ability to operate in some geographies. In addition, the regulatory framework for broad dissemination of user-generated content is new and evolving. Many states and foreign governments have enacted legislation designed to protect children and we expect additional legislation to be enacted. Many countries are developing regulations and policies to regulate this new space, including with respect to privacy, content generated using artificial intelligence, biometrics, data protection, data security, intellectual property, childhood protection, consumer protection, ratings, and taxes. If we are unable to comply with potentially conflicting regulations throughout the world, our ability to execute on our business model would be severely impacted, and our ability to grow our business could be harmed. Additionally, compliance with regulatory requirements throughout the world could increase our moderation and compliance related costs and expenses. These costs could be prohibitively expensive for a company of our size, which could prevent us from launching a product or require us to restrict access to a product in a particular market. This could disadvantage us relative to our competitors with more resources. Moreover, changes to these laws, regulations, standards, or obligations could require us to change our business model, take on more onerous obligations, including, but not limited to, applying for government-issued licenses to operate, establishing a local presence in certain jurisdictions, or developing localized product offerings, and impact the functionality of our product.

For example, the European Union’s (“EU’s”) Digital Services Act (“DSA”) entered into force on November 16, 2022, and became fully applicable on February 17, 2024. The DSA imposes new content moderation obligations, notice and transparency obligations and other requirements on digital platforms to protect consumers and their rights online, and allows for fines of up to 6% of annual turnover. The impact of the DSA on the overall industry, business models and our operations is uncertain, and these regulations could result in changes to our subscriptions or introduce new operational requirements and administrative costs, each of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission regulates deceptive or unfair commercial activities and can impose significant injunctive and monetary remedies for violations. Additionally, see our disclosure elsewhere in these Risk Factors regarding the EU Copyright Directive.

If we are obligated to fundamentally change our business activities and practices or modify our product, we may be unable to make these required changes and modifications in a commercially reasonable manner, or at all, and our ability to further develop and enhance our product may be limited. The costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, these laws, regulations, standards and obligations, or any inability to adequately address these, may limit our ability to operate our

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business, limit the use of our product or reduce overall demand for our product, which could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We and our service providers collect, process, transmit and store certain personal information from our users, which creates legal obligations and exposes us to potential liability under federal, state, and international laws applicable to privacy and data protection.

We are subject to a variety of existing and new laws concerning the collection, storing, processing, and transferring of user information. In the U.S., we are subject to federal laws, such as Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act and the Video Privacy Protection Act, as well as a variety of state laws including the California Consumer Privacy Act and the Illinois Biometric Information Protection Act. Current or future privacy-related legislation and governmental regulations pertaining to the use of biometrics or other video analytics may affect how our business is conducted or expose us to unfavorable developments resulting from changes in the regulatory landscape. For example, laws such as the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act restrict the collection, use and storage of biometric information and provide a private right of action of persons who are aggrieved by violations of the act. Such legislation and regulations have exposed us to, and we expect that they will continue to expose us to, regulatory and litigation risks. Legislation and governmental regulations related to the use of biometrics and other video analytics may also influence our current and prospective customers' activities, as well as their expectations and needs in relation to our products and services. Compliance with these laws and regulations may be onerous and expensive, and may be inconsistent from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, further increasing the cost of compliance and the risk of liability. It is also not clear how existing and future laws and regulations governing issues such as biometrics and other video analytics apply or will be enforced with respect to the products and services we sell. The failure to comply with applicable privacy laws could lead to regulatory actions, including the possibility of fines, class action or traditional litigation, reputational harm and/or costly investigation and remediation efforts.

Outside of the U.S., we are subject to privacy laws of the countries in which we conduct business. For example, the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") imposes detailed requirements related to the collection, storage and use of personal information related to people located in the EU. The GDPR authorizes fines up to 4% of a company's annual turnover. Privacy laws have proliferated in the past several years, both in the U.S. and worldwide. Because of the speed of change in the area of privacy law, it is impossible to foresee changes in the regulatory environment and we may be forced to make sudden operational shifts in an effort to maintain compliance. New laws, or new interpretations of or stricter enforcement of existing laws, may increase our compliance costs, restrict our ability to determine how our users are using our services, and increase our potential liability in the event of non-compliance. For example, in Europe, we have had to make changes to how we use cookies and other tracking technologies and these changes have reduced our visibility into how our users are using our services.

In the U.S., there are numerous federal and state laws governing the privacy and security of personal information. In particular, at the federal level, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) establishes privacy and security standards that limit the use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information and requires the implementation of administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to protect the privacy of protected health information and ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic protected health information by certain institutions. We act as a “Business Associate” through our relationships with certain customers and are thus directly subject to certain provisions of HIPAA. In addition, if we are unable to protect the privacy and security of protected health information, we could be found to have breached our contracts with customers with whom we have a Business Associate relationship and may also face regulatory liability. Noncompliance with laws and regulations relating to privacy and security of personal information, including HIPAA, or with contractual obligations under any Business Associate agreement may lead to significant fines, civil and criminal penalties, or liabilities.

Compliance obligations imposed by private entities may adversely affect our business.

Private-market participants may deploy technologies or require certain practices that limit our ability to obtain or use certain information about our users and subscribers. For example, Google has indicated that it will ultimately phase out the use of cookies to track users of its search services in future versions of its Chrome web browser, and Apple has updated its iOS mobile operating system to require app developers to obtain opt-in consent before tracking users of its various services. As these types of changes continue to be implemented, our ability to determine how our users and subscribers are using our video services and to use targeted advertising in a cost-effective manner may be limited.

We may fail to comply with laws regulating subscriptions and free trials.

Subscriptions to our video services automatically renew unless the subscriber cancels the subscription before the end of the current period, and we often provide free or discounted trial periods. There are various laws regulating such offers, such as the U.S. Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act (“ROSCA”) and analogous state-level laws. Non-compliance could result in voided contracts, lost revenue, damages and class action or traditional lawsuits.

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Changes in laws or industry practices concerning subscription services may have a negative impact on renewal rates.

New laws or interpretations of existing laws may impose obligations that make it difficult or impossible to implement the automatic renewal of subscriptions to Vimeo’s video service. For example, if we were required to obtain express opt-in consent for automatic renewal of our video service and were not permitted to deny transactions to people who fail to opt-in, the related rate of renewal would likely decrease substantially. Similarly, private entities involved in payment collection and processing may also effectively regulate subscriptions to our video services. Failure to comply with these rules could result in our inability to process automatic renewals. Finally, we have no control over policy decisions by app platforms regarding automatic renewals. Policy changes by app platforms could adversely impact our renewal rates for subscription to our video services, and in turn, our business.

The sale of our products is subject to a variety of sales, use and value-added taxes, both in the United States and worldwide.

In 2018, in South Dakota v. Wayfair, the United States Supreme Court held that states may charge taxes on purchases made by their residents from out-of-state sellers who have no physical nexus to the state. As a result of this decision, we are subject to taxes in states where one or more of our services is taxable, the state permits taxation based upon economic nexus, and we meet certain thresholds. We are also, as before, subject to taxes in states in which we maintain a physical presence. We cannot guarantee complete tax compliance.

We are required to comply with governmental export control laws and regulations, and our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could have an adverse effect on our business and operating results.

Our products are subject to various restrictions under U.S. export control and sanctions laws and regulations, including the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”) and various economic and trade sanctions regulations administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). We may have experienced violations in the past and we cannot guarantee that the precautions we take will prevent future violations of export control and sanctions laws. If in the future we are found to be in violation of U.S. sanctions or export control laws, it could result in substantial fines and penalties for us and for the individuals working for us.

Engagement in and compliance with environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) matters may require us to incur additional costs or otherwise adversely impact our business.

Companies across all industries are experiencing increased scrutiny and litigation related to their ESG practices, positions, and reporting. Increased attention to ESG issues, including, among other things, climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, and diversity, equity, and inclusion matters, may result in increased costs (e.g., costs related to compliance, stakeholder engagement and contracting), impact our reputation, or otherwise affect our business performance. In addition, organizations that provide information to investors on corporate governance and related matters have developed ratings processes for evaluating companies on ESG matters. Such ratings are used by some investors to inform their investment or voting decisions. Unfavorable ESG ratings could affect our ability to compete for talent and could lead to negative investor sentiment toward us and/or our industry, which could have a negative impact on our access to and costs of capital.

Our disclosures on ESG matters, and any standards we may set for ourselves or a failure to meet these standards, may influence our reputation and the value of our brand. For example, California recently adopted two new climate-related bills, which require companies doing business in California that meet certain revenue thresholds to publicly disclose certain greenhouse gas emissions data and climate-related financial risk reports, as well as the Voluntary Market Disclosures Act which requires companies to make certain disclosures regarding their greenhouse gas emissions claims and the voluntary carbon offsets they purchase or sell. In addition, the SEC has proposed disclosure requirements regarding, among other ESG topics, the impact our business has on the environment. Our business may face increased scrutiny related to these activities and our related disclosures, including from the investment community, and our failure to achieve progress or manage the dynamic public sentiment and legal landscape in these areas on a timely basis could adversely affect our reputation, business, and financial performance.

The interpretation and application of U.S. tax legislation or other changes in U.S. or non-U.S. taxation of our operations could harm our business, revenue and financial results.

Tax reform has been a priority for governments worldwide and numerous proposals have been proposed or enacted. For example, the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) changed how the United States imposes income tax on multinational corporations in a number of ways. The issuance of additional regulatory or accounting guidance may affect our analysis of the impact of the law on us and may harm our operating results and financial condition. Furthermore, the Tax Act eliminated the option to deduct research and development expenses in the current period and requires taxpayers to capitalize and amortize these expenses. Although Congress is considering legislation that would defer the capitalization and amortization requirement, there is no assurance that the provision will be repealed or otherwise modified. If the requirement is not repealed or modified,

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our net operating loss and tax credit utilization will be accelerated. Additionally, further regulatory or legislative developments may also arise from the recently enacted Inflation Reduction Act, which introduced new provisions, including a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax for certain large corporations and an excise tax on stock repurchases. These provisions were first effective in fiscal year 2023 and may materially affect our financial position and results of operations.

Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be subject to certain limitations.

As of December 31, 2023, we had U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) and tax credits (collectively, "tax attributes"), of approximately $13.1 million and $16.9 million, respectively. Utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes, such as research and development tax credits, may be subject to annual limitations, or could be subject to other limitations on utilization or benefit due to the ownership change limitations provided by Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and other similar provisions. Further, the Tax Act changed the federal rules governing net operating loss carryforwards. For net operating loss carryforwards arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Tax Act limits a taxpayer’s ability to utilize such carryforwards to 80% of taxable income. In addition, net operating loss carryforwards arising in tax years ending after December 31, 2017 can be carried forward indefinitely, but carryback is generally prohibited. Net operating loss carryforwards generated before January 1, 2018 will not be subject to the Tax Act’s taxable income limitation and will continue to have a twenty-year carryforward period. Our tax attributes may also be impaired under state laws. Furthermore, our ability to utilize tax attributes of companies that we may acquire in the future may be subject to limitations. There is also a risk that due to regulatory changes, such as suspensions on the use of tax attributes, or other unforeseen reasons, our existing tax attributes could expire or otherwise be unavailable to offset future income tax liabilities. For these reasons, we may not be able to realize a tax benefit from the use of our tax attributes, regardless of our profitability.

Risks Related to Intellectual Property

We have faced claims that we infringe third-party intellectual property rights.

We utilize various technologies to provide video to users and subscribers over the Internet. We have fielded claims from holders of intellectual property that our use of these technologies infringes one or more patents, and, in some cases, the damage amounts claimed are significant. For example, we recently fielded claims from a media and telecommunications company that our use of adaptive bitrate streaming technologies infringes patents to such techniques. Although we disagree with such claims and intend to defend against them, if we are unsuccessful, we could be required to pay monetary damages that could have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition or be subject to injunctive relief that could have a materially adverse effect on our ability to operate.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

The market price and trading volume of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile and has faced, and may continue to face, negative pressure.

The market price of our common stock has been and will likely continue to be volatile and could be subject to fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. These fluctuations could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our common stock. Factors that could cause fluctuations in the trading price of our common stock include:

•actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;

•domestic and worldwide economic conditions, including employment rates, inflation and interest rates;

•actions of securities analysts who initiate or maintain coverage of us, changes in earnings estimated by securities analysts or in our ability to meet those estimates;

•the operating and stock price performance of comparable companies;

•significant data breaches, disruptions to, or other incidents involving our products;

•changes to the regulatory and legal environment under which we operate;

•announcements by us or our competitors of new products, features, or services; and

•changes in relationships with significant customers.

These factors, among others, may result in short- or long-term negative pressure on the value of our common stock. In addition, technology stocks have historically and recently experienced high levels of volatility. In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their securities have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future, which could result in substantial expenses and divert our management’s attention.

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Barry Diller and Joseph Levin are able to exercise significant influence over the composition of our Board of Directors, matters subject to stockholder approval and our operations.

As of December 31, 2023, Mr. Diller and his stepson Alexander von Furstenberg, who serves as a member of our Board of Directors, collectively held (directly and through certain trusts) shares of our capital stock that represent approximately 38% of our total outstanding voting power. Additionally, Mr. Levin, Chief Executive Officer of IAC Inc. (“IAC”) and Special Advisor to our Board of Directors held approximately 2% of our total outstanding voting power.

As a result of this beneficial ownership of our securities, such individuals are, collectively, in a position to influence (subject to our organizational documents and Delaware law), the composition of our Board of Directors and the outcome of corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, such as mergers, business combinations and dispositions of assets, among other corporate transactions. The disparity between the voting power of the holders of our Class B common stock and the corresponding economic ownership position could also create incentives for such holders to either seek to obtain benefits for themselves (in the form of compensation or other contractual benefits, for example) in a form not available to all stockholders on a pro rata basis. In addition, this concentration of investment and voting power could discourage others from initiating a potential merger, takeover or other change of control transaction that may otherwise be beneficial to us and our stockholders, which could adversely affect the market price of our securities.

In addition, the holders of our Class B common stock could sell all or a portion of those shares to a third party, which could result in the purchaser obtaining significant influence over us, the composition of our Board of Directors, matters subject to stockholder approval and our operations, without consideration being paid to holders of shares of our common stock, and without holders of shares of our common stock having a right to consent to the identity of such purchaser.

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may develop between our management and directors, on the one hand, and the management and directors of IAC, on the other hand, or between management and directors of either entity and the management and directors of Expedia Group, Inc. or Match Group, Inc.

Certain of our and IAC’s executive officers and directors own both IAC capital stock and Vimeo capital stock, and certain members of our Board of Directors are affiliated with IAC. This overlap could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when IAC’s and our directors and executive officers face decisions that could have different implications for IAC and Vimeo. For example, potential conflicts of interest could arise in connection with the resolution of any dispute between IAC and Vimeo regarding terms of the agreements governing the relationship between IAC and Vimeo after the Spin-off, including the separation agreement, the employee matters agreement, the tax matters agreement, the transition services agreement or any commercial agreements between the parties or their affiliates. Potential conflicts of interest could also arise if IAC and Vimeo enter into any commercial arrangements in the future.

Additionally, we have a provision in our certificate of incorporation providing that no officer or director of Vimeo who is also an officer or director of IAC, Expedia Group or Match Group will be liable to Vimeo or our stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty by reason of the fact that any such individual directs a corporate opportunity to any of such entities instead of Vimeo, or does not communicate information regarding a corporate opportunity to Vimeo that the officer or director has directed to any of such entities. The corporate opportunity provision may have the effect of exacerbating the risk of potential conflicts of interest between IAC and Vimeo, or between Vimeo and Expedia Group or Match Group, because the provision effectively shields an overlapping director/executive officer from liability for breach of fiduciary duty in the event that such director or officer chooses to direct a corporate opportunity to one of such entities instead of to Vimeo.

Our dual-class common stock structure and aspects of our charter and by-laws may negatively impact the market price of our common stock.

Our Class B common stock has 10 votes per share and our common stock has one vote per share. We cannot predict whether our dual-class common stock structure, combined with the concentrated voting power of Mr. Diller as the holder of all of our outstanding Class B common stock, will result in a lower or more volatile market price of our common stock, or other adverse consequences.

For example, certain stock index providers, such as S&P Dow Jones, exclude companies with multiple classes of shares of common stock from being added to certain stock indices, including the S&P 500. In addition, several stockholder advisory firms and large institutional investors oppose the use of multiple class structures. As a result, the dual class structure of our capital stock may prevent the inclusion of our common stock in such indices, may cause stockholder advisory firms to publish negative commentary about our corporate governance practices or otherwise seek to cause us to change our capital structure, and may result in large institutional investors not purchasing shares of our common stock. Any exclusion from stock indices could result in a less active trading market for our common stock. Any actions or publications by stockholder advisory firms or institutional investors critical of our corporate governance practices or capital structure could also adversely affect the value of our common stock.

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The difference in the voting rights between our common stock and Class B common stock could also harm the value of our common stock to the extent that any investor or potential future purchaser of our common stock ascribes value to the right of holders of our Class B common stock to ten votes per share of Class B common stock, or could potentially result in holders of our Class B common stock receiving higher consideration in a sale of our company than that paid to holders of our common stock. The existence of two classes of common stock could also result in less liquidity for our common stock than if there were only one class of common stock.

In addition, our charter and by-laws require securities actions to be brought in federal court and derivative actions to be filed in Delaware. These features may impact the value of our stock.

We do not expect to declare any regular cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Vimeo, Inc. has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock, and we do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Accordingly, holders of our common stock may need to rely on sales of our common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 1C. Cybersecurity

We maintain a comprehensive Information Security Management System (“ISMS”) program, which is led by a dedicated Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”), who joined the Company in April 2023 and has 25 years of extensive technical and SaaS experience, having served in roles of increasing responsibility relating to information security at other large public companies. Our CISO has undertaken a comprehensive review of our information security systems and processes, and as a result, we have made significant improvements to our cybersecurity controls and procedures over the last eight months, and expect to see additional incremental improvement in our cybersecurity risk management over the next six to twelve months.

Under the CISO, the Information Security Team is responsible for defining and implementing the Company’s cybersecurity strategy, policy, standards, architecture, and processes. The Information Security Team oversees the delivery of network, cloud, email and application security, security monitoring, penetration testing, cybersecurity training and incident response. Our ISMS program has been developed based on industry standards, including those published by the International Organization for Standardization and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Through our ISMS program, we have established a comprehensive collection of policies and standard operating procedures to guide our cybersecurity strategy, which includes an Information Security Policy applicable to all Vimeo personnel, as well as a Supplier Information Security Policy for our third-party software vendors, both of which set forth cybersecurity standards, controls, and training requirements designed to protect corporate and customer data, whether it is processed by Vimeo or a service provider. We also conduct regular workforce training to instruct employees to identify cybersecurity concerns and take the appropriate action.

Our cybersecurity governance framework includes oversight by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, which reviews the effectiveness of the Company’s management of cybersecurity, data privacy and other data- and technology-related risks, controls and procedures. The CISO reports regularly to our Audit Committee, as well as our Chief Executive Officer and other members of our senior management as appropriate. These reports include updates on the Company’s cyber risks and threats, the status of projects to strengthen our information security systems, assessments of the information security program, and the emerging threat landscape. Our ISMS program is regularly evaluated by external experts with the results of those reviews reported to senior management and the Board. The Audit Committee, and as appropriate, the Board, also receives prompt and timely information regarding any high severity cybersecurity incident, as well as ongoing updates regarding any such incident until it has been addressed.

As of the date of this report, we are not aware of any material risks resulting from any previously reported cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. We discuss the risks relating to cybersecurity threats and their potential impact on our business more fully in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A herein. Continuously enhancing our information security controls to meet the evolving cybersecurity threat landscape remains a top priority.

Item 2. Properties

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We recruit and hire employees in jurisdictions around the world based on a range of factors, including the available talent pool, the type of work being performed, the relative cost of labor, regulatory requirements and costs, and other considerations. Since April 2020, the majority of our workforce has been working remotely. Our facilities, most of which are leased in the United States and various jurisdictions abroad, generally consist of executive and administrative offices, data centers and sales offices. All of our offices are leased, and we do not own any real property.

Our corporate headquarters are located at 330 West 34th Street in New York, New York. We believe that our current facilities are adequate to meet our foreseeable needs. We believe that suitable additional or alternative space would be available on commercially reasonable terms, as necessary, to accommodate our future growth.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

The information set forth under “Note 14— Commitments and Contingencies” to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8—Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchasers of Equity Securities

Market Information for Our Common Stock

Our common stock has been listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “VMEO” since May 25, 2021. Prior to that date, there was no public trading market for our common stock.

Holders of Record

As of February 8, 2024, we had 887 holders of record of our common stock and one holder of record of our Class B common stock. Because many of our shares of common stock are held in street name by brokers and other nominees on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of beneficial owners of our common stock represented by these holders of record.

Dividend Policy

Vimeo, Inc. has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock. Prior to the Spin-off, on November 5, 2020, the Vimeo OpCo board of directors declared a cash dividend in the amount of $0.22 per share of Vimeo OpCo voting common stock and Vimeo OpCo non-voting common stock. The dividend payment date was set as November 13, 2020, and the dividend was paid to Vimeo OpCo stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 5, 2020.

We currently intend to retain any future earnings and do not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare cash dividends will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors, subject to applicable laws, and will depend on a number of factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, general business conditions, and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the section entitled "Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans" included in Part III. Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Stock Performance Graph

This performance graph shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Securities Act.

The following graph compares (i) the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock from May 25, 2021 (the date our common stock commenced regular-way trading on Nasdaq) through December 31, 2023 with (ii) the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor's ("S&P") 500 Index and the Standard & Poor’s Information Technology Index over the same period, assuming the investment of $100 in our common stock and in both of the other indices on May 25, 2021 and the reinvestment of dividends. The graph uses the closing market price on May 25, 2021 of $45.39 per share as the initial value of our common stock. As discussed above, we have never declared or paid a cash dividend on our common stock and do not anticipate declaring or paying a cash dividend in the foreseeable future. The returns shown are based on historical results and are not intended to suggest future performance.

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Item 6. Reserved

Not applicable.

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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for Vimeo

Spin-off

On May 25, 2021, Vimeo completed (i) the separation of Vimeo from IAC/InterActiveCorp (“IAC”) through a series of transactions that resulted in the transfer of IAC’s Vimeo business to Vimeo, Inc. (formerly named “Vimeo Holdings, Inc.”), and Vimeo becoming an independent, separately traded public company through a spin-off from IAC (the “Spin-off”); and (ii) the transactions contemplated by the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 12, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Vimeo, Stream Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vimeo, and Vimeo.com, Inc., a subsidiary of IAC formerly named “Vimeo, Inc.” (“Vimeo OpCo”). Following completion of the Spin-off, Vimeo’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, began trading under the symbol “VMEO” on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) on May 25, 2021.

Operating Metrics and Key Terms:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		% Change
	(In thousands, except ARPU)
Self-Serve & Add-Ons:
Subscribers	1,379.7		1,505.0		(8)	%
Average Subscribers	1,442.4		1,529.9		(6)	%
ARPU	$	198	$	199	(1)	%
Bookings	$	281,548	$	297,312	(5)	%
Vimeo Enterprise:
Subscribers	3.3		2.2		49	%
Average Subscribers	2.8		1.9		44	%
ARPU	$	20,269	$	20,321	—	%
Bookings	$	71,435	$	46,781	53	%
Other:
Subscribers	67.0		93.3		(28)	%
Average Subscribers	80.1		116.0		(31)	%
ARPU	$	938	$	767	22	%
Bookings	$	50,106	$	67,015	(25)	%

When the following terms appear in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for Vimeo, they have the meanings indicated below:

•Self-Serve & Add-Ons relates to our subscription plans sold directly online, and any add-on services tied to those online subscriptions. This includes our Starter, Standard, and Advanced subscription plans, and add-on services such as bandwidth charges, which are sold through our sales force to subscribers of one of our plans if they exceed a certain threshold of bandwidth.

•Vimeo Enterprise relates to our video offering designed for teams and organizations, which includes the same capabilities of Self-Serve & Add-Ons plus enterprise-grade features such as advanced security, custom user permissions, single-sign on for employees, interactive video tools, and marketing software integrations. Vimeo Enterprise is sold through our sales force and is often an upgrade from Vimeo's Self-Serve & Add-Ons as the number of users or use cases in an organization grows.

•Other relates to products and services we offer outside of Self-Serve & Add-Ons and Vimeo Enterprise, primarily our over-the-top ("OTT") video monetization solution that allows customers to launch and run their own video streaming channel directly to their audience through a branded web portal, mobile apps and Internet-enabled TV apps. Other also includes Magisto, Livestream, Wibbitz, and WIREWAX.

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•Subscribers is the number of users who have an active subscription to one of Vimeo's paid plans measured at the end of the relevant period. Vimeo counts each account with a subscription plan as a subscriber. In the case of customers who maintain accounts across Self-Serve & Add-Ons, Vimeo Enterprise, and Other, Vimeo counts them as one subscriber for each of the components in which they maintain a subscription. Vimeo does not count team members who have access to a subscriber's account as additional subscribers.

•Average Subscribers is the sum of the number of Subscribers at the beginning and at the end of the relevant measurement period divided by two.

•Average Revenue per User (“ARPU”) is the annualized revenue for the relevant period divided by Average Subscribers. For periods that are less than a full year, annualized revenue is calculated by dividing the revenue for that particular period by the number of calendar days in the period and multiplying this value by the number of days in that year.

•Bookings consists of fixed fees for SaaS services, measured at the end of the relevant period, that subscribers have paid or committed to pay during their subscription period or 12 months, whichever is shorter, less refunds and chargebacks during the same period.

•Gross Margin is revenue less cost of revenue, divided by revenue.

•Cost of Revenue consists primarily of hosting fees, credit card processing fees, compensation expense and other employee-related costs and stock-based compensation expense for personnel engaged in customer care functions, traffic acquisition costs, which includes the amortization of in-app purchase fees, outsourced customer care personnel costs, rent expense and facilities costs. In-app purchase fees are monies paid to Apple and Google in connection with the processing of in-app purchases of subscriptions and product features through the in-app payment systems provided by Apple and Google.

•Research and Development Expense consists primarily of compensation expense and other employee-related costs and stock-based compensation expense that are not capitalized for personnel engaged in the design, development, testing and enhancement of product offerings and related technology, software license and maintenance costs, rent expense and facilities costs.

•Sales and Marketing Expense consists primarily of advertising expenditures, which include online marketing, including fees paid to search engines, social media sites, e-mail campaigns, display advertising, video advertising and affiliate marketing, and offline marketing, which includes conferences and events, compensation expense and other employee-related costs and stock-based compensation expense for Vimeo's sales force and marketing personnel, software license and maintenance costs, rent expense and facilities costs.

•General and Administrative Expense consists primarily of compensation expense and other employee-related costs and stock-based compensation expense for personnel engaged in executive management, finance, legal, tax, information technology and human resources, provision for credit losses, fees for professional services, rent expense, facilities costs, software license and maintenance costs, and business insurance.

•Credit Facility is the $100 million revolving credit facility entered into on February 12, 2021 by Vimeo.com, Inc., which was terminated in accordance with its terms effective June 30, 2023.

•Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Principles of Financial Reporting" for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net earnings (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW

Vimeo is the world's leading all-in-one video software solution, providing the full breadth of video tools through a software-as-a-service model. Vimeo's comprehensive and cloud-based tools empower its users to create, collaborate and communicate with video on a single, turnkey platform.

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Sources of Revenue

Vimeo's revenue is derived primarily from SaaS subscription fees paid by customers for subscription plans. Revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual term of the arrangement beginning on the date that the service is made available to the customer. Subscription periods generally range from one month to three years with the most common being an annual subscription and are generally non-cancellable.

Distribution, Marketing and Advertiser Relationships

Vimeo pays to market and distribute its services on third-party search engines and social media websites, and through e-mail campaigns, display advertising, video advertising and affiliate marketing. Vimeo also pays traffic acquisition costs, which consist of fees paid to Apple and Google related to the distribution and the facilitation of in-app purchases of product features. These distribution channels might also offer other third parties services and products, which compete with those Vimeo offers.

Vimeo also markets and offers its services and products through branded websites, allowing customers to transact directly with it in a convenient manner.

Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Item 8—Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. For a discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, please refer to "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K of Vimeo, Inc. filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on February 27, 2023.

Results of operations for the periods presented as a percentage of our revenue are as follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
	(as a % of revenue)
Revenue	100	%	100	%
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)	22	%	24	%
Gross profit	78	%	76	%
Operating expenses:
Research and development expense	26	%	29	%
Sales and marketing expense	36	%	39	%
General and administrative expense	12	%	25	%
Depreciation	—	%	1	%
Amortization of intangibles	1	%	1	%
Total operating expenses	75	%	95	%
Operating income (loss)	3	%	(19)	%
Interest expense	—	%	—	%
Interest expense—related party	—	%	—	%
Other income, net	3	%	1	%
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	6	%	(18)	%
Income tax provision	(1)	%	—	%
Net earnings (loss)	5	%	(18)	%

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Revenue

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		Change		% Change
	(In thousands)
Self-Serve & Add-Ons	$	285,529	$	304,726	$	(19,197)	(6)	%
Vimeo Enterprise	56,499		39,271		17,228		44	%
Other	75,186		89,031		(13,845)		(16)	%
Total revenue	$	417,214	$	433,028	$	(15,814)	(4)	%

Revenue decreased $15.8 million, or 4%, due primarily to decreases of $19.2 million or 6% in Self-Serve & Add-Ons and $13.8 million or 16% in Other, partially offset by an increase of $17.2 million or 44% in Vimeo Enterprise. The decrease in Self-Serve & Add-Ons was primarily due to the decrease of 6% in Average Subscribers. The decrease in Other was primarily due to the Company deprecating a number of products in this category. The increase in Vimeo Enterprise was primarily due to an increase of 44% in Average Subscribers.

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below) and Gross profit

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		Change		% Change
	(In thousands)
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)	$	91,576	$	103,595	$	(12,019)	(12)	%
Gross profit	$	325,638	$	329,433	$	(3,795)	(1)	%
Gross margin	78%		76%

Cost of revenue decreased $12.0 million, or 12%, due primarily to decreases of $5.6 million in hosting fees driven by cost optimization initiatives, $2.7 million in customer care personnel costs driven by lower outsourced costs, $1.7 million in in-app purchase fees as the Company is actively deprecating the consumer-facing portion of the Magisto business, and $0.9 million in credit card processing fees driven by lower bookings from Self-Serve & Add-Ons.

Gross profit decreased $3.8 million, or 1%, due primarily to the decrease in revenue. Gross profit decreased at a slower rate than revenue due to cost optimization initiatives for hosting which as a percentage of revenue decreased.

Operating Expenses

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		Change		% Change
	(In thousands)
Research and development expense	$	107,074	$	127,661	$	(20,587)	(16)	%
Sales and marketing expense	151,487		170,401		(18,914)		(11)
General and administrative expense	49,194		107,011		(57,817)		(54)
Depreciation	1,997		2,198		(201)		(9)	%
Amortization of intangibles	2,839		5,100		(2,261)		(44)
Total operating expenses	$	312,591	$	412,371	$	(99,780)	(24)	%

Research and development expense decreased $20.6 million, or 16%, due primarily to decreases of $14.6 million in compensation expense and other employee-related costs and $4.7 million in stock-based compensation expense, respectively. The decrease in compensation expense and other employee-related costs was driven by a decrease in headcount. The decrease in stock-based compensation was also driven by a decrease in headcount, which included the impact of executive turnover.

Sales and marketing expense decreased $18.9 million, or 11%, due primarily to a decrease of $16.0 million in advertising costs as we focused on higher-efficiency customer acquisition channels. The Company is currently forecasting advertising costs to decrease significantly in 2024 as we expect to increase our focus on product-led growth to attract more consumers organically, in a shift away from paid marketing efforts.

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General and administrative expense decreased $57.8 million, or 54%, due primarily to decreases of $47.3 million in stock-based compensation expense and $6.8 million in provision for credit losses driven by a decrease in aged accounts receivable balances as a result of improved cash collections. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense was driven by executive and Board turnover.

Depreciation decreased $0.2 million, due primarily to $1.4 million from fully depreciating certain leasehold improvements and equipment in the second quarter of 2022 in connection with the Company's decision to not renew its lease for the space it occupied in IAC's headquarters, partially offset by $1.2 million of costs associated with asset retirement obligations incurred in 2023 related to the Company's international operations.

Amortization of intangibles decreased $2.3 million, or 44%, due primarily to certain intangible assets related to the 2019 acquisition of Magisto reaching the end of their estimated useful lives in the second quarter of 2023.

Operating income (loss)

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		Change		% Change
	(In thousands)
Operating income (loss)	$	13,047	$	(82,938)	$	95,985	NM

Operating income (loss) increased $96.0 million due to a decrease in gross profit of $3.8 million, more than offset by a decrease in operating expenses of $99.8 million. The decrease in gross profit was due to lower revenue, partially offset by improved gross margin (78% in 2023 compared to 76% in 2022). The decrease in operating expenses was due primarily to decreases in stock-based compensation expense of $52.3 million, compensation expense and other employee-related costs of $17.7 million, advertising costs of $16.0 million, and provision for credit losses of $6.8 million.

Non-Operating Expenses

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		Change		% Change
	(In thousands)
Interest expense	$	(998)	$	(491)	$	(507)	NM
Interest income	12,640		3,866		8,774		NM
Foreign exchange gains, net	$	259	$	1,893	$	(1,634)	(86)	%
Loss on sale of an asset	(37)		—		(37)		NM
Other, net	—		5		(5)		(100)	%
Other income, net	$	12,862	$	5,764	$	7,098	NM

Interest expense increased $0.5 million due to the recognition of the unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the termination of the Credit Facility in the second quarter of 2023.

Other income, net increased $7.1 million due primarily to the increase in interest rates on the Company's money market funds, partially offset by weakening of the U.S. Dollar relative to 2022.

Income tax provision

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		Change		% Change
	(In thousands)
Income tax provision	$	(2,879)	$	(1,926)	$	(953)	49	%

For further details of income tax matters, see "Note 4—Income Taxes" to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8—Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

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Income tax provision increased as a result of an increase in earnings before income taxes. The difference between the effective income tax rate and federal statutory rate primarily relates to the movement in the valuation allowance, tax credits utilization, return-to-provision adjustments, and the effects of international tax provisions as required under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Adjusted EBITDA

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		Change		% Change
	(In thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	34,417	$	(8,233)	$	42,650	NM
As a percentage of revenue	8%		(2)%

For a reconciliation of net earnings (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA, see "Principles of Financial Reporting."

Adjusted EBITDA increased $42.7 million to $34.4 million, primarily due to a decrease in gross profit, more than offset by decreases in compensation expense and other employee-related costs, advertising costs, and provision for credit losses.

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PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING

We have provided Adjusted EBITDA in this report to supplement our financial information presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). We use this non-GAAP financial measure internally in analyzing our financial results and believe that this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors as an additional tool to evaluate ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing our financial results with other companies in our industry, many of which present a similar non-GAAP financial measure. However, our presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure may differ from the presentation of similarly titled measures by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is one of the metrics on which our internal budgets are based and also one of the metrics by which management is compensated. We believe that investors should have access to, and we are obligated to provide, the same set of tools that we use in analyzing our results. This non-GAAP financial measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. We endeavor to compensate for the limitations of the non-GAAP measure presented by providing the comparable GAAP measure with equal or greater prominence and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We encourage investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and corresponding non-GAAP measure, which we discuss below.

Definition of Non-GAAP Measure

 Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") is defined as operating income (loss) excluding: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) depreciation; (3) acquisition-related items consisting of (i) amortization of intangible assets, (ii) impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, if applicable, and (iii) gains and losses recognized on changes in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements; and (4) restructuring costs associated with exit or disposal activities such as a reduction in force. We believe this measure is useful for analysts and investors as this measure allows a more meaningful comparison between our performance and that of our competitors. The above items are excluded from our Adjusted EBITDA measure because these items are either non-cash or non-recurring in nature. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations because it excludes the impact of these expenses.

The reconciliation of net earnings (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Net earnings (loss)	$	22,032	$	(79,591)
Add back:
Income tax provision	2,879		1,926
Other income, net	(12,862)		(5,764)
Interest expense	998		491
Operating income (loss)	13,047		(82,938)
Add back:
Stock-based compensation expense	12,042		64,340
Depreciation	1,997		2,198
Amortization of intangibles	2,839		5,100
Contingent consideration fair value adjustments	(396)		(1,116)
Restructuring costs	4,888		4,183
Adjusted EBITDA	$	34,417	$	(8,233)

Items That Are Excluded From Non-GAAP Measure

Stock-based compensation expense consists of expense associated with the grants of Vimeo stock-based awards. These expenses are not paid in cash and we view the economic costs of stock-based awards to be the dilution to our share base. We also consider the dilutive impact of stock-based awards in GAAP diluted earnings per share, to the extent such impact is dilutive.

Depreciation is a non-cash expense relating to our leasehold improvements and equipment and is computed using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated useful lives, or, in the case of leasehold improvements, the lease term, if shorter.

Amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets are non-cash expenses related to acquisitions. At the time of an acquisition, the identifiable definite-lived intangible assets of the acquired company, such as

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customer relationships, technology and trade names, are valued and amortized over their estimated lives. An impairment is recorded when the carrying value of an intangible asset or goodwill exceeds its fair value. We believe that intangible assets represent costs incurred by the acquired company to build value prior to acquisition and the related amortization and impairments of intangible assets or goodwill, if applicable, are not ongoing costs of doing business.

Gains and losses recognized on changes in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements are accounting adjustments to report contingent consideration liabilities at fair value. These adjustments can be highly variable and are excluded from our assessment of performance because they are considered non-operational in nature and, therefore, are not indicative of current or future performance or the ongoing cost of doing business.

Restructuring costs consist of costs associated with exit or disposal activities such as severance and other post-employment benefits paid in connection with a reduction in force. We consider these costs to be non-recurring in nature and therefore, are not indicative of current or future performance or the ongoing cost of doing business.

33

VIMEO'S FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Financial Position

	December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents:
United States	$	283,971	$	265,252
All other countries	17,401		9,245
Total cash and cash equivalents	$	301,372	$	274,497

Vimeo's international cash can be repatriated without significant tax consequences.

Cash Flow Information

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	37,785	$	(37,071)
Investing activities	$	531	$	830
Financing activities	$	(11,695)	$	(10,588)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities consists of net earnings (loss) adjusted for non-cash items and the effect of changes in working capital.

Year ended December 31, 2023

Adjustments to net earnings consisted primarily of $12.0 million of stock-based compensation expense, non-cash lease expense of $4.4 million, and amortization of intangibles of $2.8 million. The decrease from changes in working capital consisted of a decrease of $7.7 million in accounts payable and other liabilities and an increase of $5.2 million in prepaid expenses and other assets, partially offset by an increase of $4.1 million in deferred revenue. The decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities was due primarily to the payment of 2022 cash bonuses in 2023, lease payments, the timing of invoice payments, and the payment of a contingent consideration arrangement (the portion that was in excess of the amount recorded in purchase accounting and as described in "Note 7—Fair Value Measurements"), partially offset by accruals for 2023 cash bonuses expected to be paid in 2024. The increase in prepaid expenses and other assets was due primarily to increased software expenditures and the timing of cash payments. The increase in deferred revenue was due primarily to growth in Vimeo Enterprise bookings.

Net cash provided by investing activities included proceeds of $0.6 million previously held in escrow related to the sale of Vimeo's retained interest in its former hardware business.

Net cash used in financing activities included $6.4 million related to the settlement of equity awards, primarily withholding taxes, and $5.8 million related to contingent consideration arrangements (the portion up to the amount recorded in purchase accounting as described in "Note 7—Fair Value Measurements").

Year ended December 31, 2022

Adjustments to net loss consisted primarily of $64.3 million of stock-based compensation expense, provision for credit losses of $7.6 million, $5.1 million of amortization of intangibles, non-cash lease expense of $6.0 million, and $2.2 million of depreciation. The decrease from changes in working capital primarily consisted of a decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities of $23.8 million and an increase in accounts receivable of $13.0 million. The decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities was due primarily to the timing of invoice payments and lease payments. The increase in accounts receivable was due primarily to growth in the business.

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Net cash provided by investing activities included proceeds of $1.6 million previously held in escrow related to the sale of Vimeo's retained interest in its former hardware business, partially offset by capital expenditures of $0.8 million.

Net cash used by financing activities reflected the timing of net withholding taxes paid related to the exercise of equity awards of $5.4 million and the $4.8 million payment in July 2022 related to the WIREWAX contingent consideration arrangement (as described in "Note 7—Fair Value Measurements").

Liquidity and Capital Resources

January 2021 Primary Equity Raise and Repayment of Debt Payable to IAC

In January 2021, Vimeo OpCo raised $300 million of equity capital via the sale of 6.2 million shares of Vimeo OpCo Class A Voting common stock for $200 million, or $32.41 per share, at a $5.2 billion pre-money valuation, and 2.8 million shares of Vimeo OpCo Class A Voting common stock for $100 million, or $35.35 per share, at a $5.7 billion pre-money valuation. A portion of the proceeds from the January 2021 primary equity raise was used to repay the debt payable to IAC, including accrued interest.

Outstanding Stock-based Awards

Stock-based awards are settled in shares of Vimeo common stock and may be settled on a gross or net basis based upon factors deemed relevant at the time. Currently, stock-based awards are generally settled on a net basis, such that individual award holders will receive shares of Vimeo common stock, net of a number of shares of Vimeo common stock equal to the required cash tax withholding payment, which will be paid by Vimeo on the employee's behalf.

Liquidity Assessment

At December 31, 2023, Vimeo had $301.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and no debt. Vimeo believes its existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund its normal operating requirements, including capital expenditures, and other commitments for the foreseeable future. This assessment includes the effect of non-cancellable purchase obligations, which primarily relate to cloud computing arrangements, and operating leases related to office space. For further details, see "Note 13—Leases" and "Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies" to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8—Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The Company's forecast indicates that it may not meet the minimum commitment of a non-cancellable cloud computing arrangement which expires in the fourth quarter of 2024, and as a result, could incur additional costs. Vimeo does not currently expect to incur significant capital expenditures.

Vimeo's liquidity could be negatively affected by a decrease in demand for our products and services, or the occurrence of unexpected expenses. Vimeo may need to raise additional capital through future debt or equity financings to make additional acquisitions and investments or to provide for greater financial flexibility. Additional financing may not be available on terms favorable to Vimeo or at all.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than the purchase obligations described in “Note 14— Commitments and Contingencies” to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8—Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Vimeo does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2023.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The following disclosure is provided to supplement the descriptions of Vimeo's accounting policies contained in "Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8—Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in regard to significant areas of judgment. Management of Vimeo is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions during the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). These estimates, judgments and assumptions impact the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the related disclosure of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Because of the size of the financial statement elements to which they relate, some of Vimeo's accounting policies and estimates have a more significant impact on its consolidated financial statements than others. A discussion of Vimeo's critical accounting policies and estimates follows.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Vimeo maintains an allowance for credit losses to provide for the estimated amount of accounts receivable that will not be collected. The allowance for credit losses is determined using loss rates applied to the outstanding accounts receivable balances based upon a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, Vimeo’s previous loss history and customer-specific information, including the customer’s ability and intent to pay its obligation with additional adjustment based on our expectations of changes in macroeconomic conditions that may impact our ability to collect the outstanding receivables.

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the allowance for credit losses was $2.7 million and $5.2 million, respectively, and represented 9% and 14% of outstanding receivables, respectively. The loss rates used to calculate the allowance for credit losses are subjective and changes to the loss rates applied may impact the allowance and provision for credit losses. Provision for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were $0.8 million, $7.6 million, and $1.4 million, respectively.

Recoverability of Goodwill

Goodwill had a carrying value of $245.4 million at both December 31, 2023 and 2022, and is assessed for impairment annually as of October 1 or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce its fair value below its carrying value. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level which is either the “operating segment level,” or one level below, which is referred to as a “component.” The level at which the impairment test is performed requires judgment in identifying operating segments and components, and whether or not any components can be aggregated for purposes of the impairment test. Management has determined that there is one operating segment and no components below that level, resulting in a single reporting unit at the overall Vimeo level for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment.

In assessing goodwill for impairment, Vimeo has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If Vimeo determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it is not required to perform any additional tests in assessing goodwill for impairment. However, if Vimeo concludes otherwise or elects not to perform the qualitative assessment, then it is required to perform a quantitative assessment to determine the fair value of its reporting units. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment equal to the excess is recorded.

For Vimeo's annual goodwill test as of October 1, 2023, a qualitative assessment of goodwill was performed because Vimeo concluded it was more likely than not that its fair value was in excess of its carrying value. The primary factor that the Company considered in determining that no impairment exists was that Vimeo’s October 1, 2023 market capitalization of approximately $700 million exceeded its carrying value by approximately $300 million.

Vimeo Restricted Shares

On March 23, 2023, the Company announced in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC that on March 20, 2023, Joseph Levin, Chairman and member of the Board and IAC's Chief Executive Officer, submitted his resignation as Chairman and member of the Board, effective immediately. Mr. Levin’s resignation was not the result of any dispute or disagreement with the Company or the Board. Mr. Levin continues to be involved with the Board and the Company, serving as Special Advisor to the Board.

36

In consideration of Mr. Levin's reduced responsibilities as Special Advisor in comparison to those previously provided as Chairman and Board member, the Company entered into an amended and restated Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2023 (the "Amended RSA"), which amended and restated the Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2021, by and between the Company and Mr. Levin (the "RSA"). The Amended RSA reduced the total number of shares of Vimeo common stock underlying the RSA by one-third, to a total of 3,247,000 shares ("Vimeo Restricted Shares"). Vesting of the Vimeo Restricted Shares is subject to Mr. Levin's continued service as Special Advisor to the Board as well as the achievement of certain stock price targets which were unchanged.

The Company accounted for these changes as a modification of the Vimeo Restricted Shares based on the consideration of two key factors. The first factor is that absent the amendment to allow for the continuance of the RSA as Special Advisor, Mr. Levin would have forfeited the award in its entirety since the requisite service required by the RSA would not have been provided. The second factor is that the Company determined that there was a significant reduction in responsibilities as many of the services to be provided as Special Advisor will be performed on an ad hoc basis versus the requirements of the Chairman. The Amended RSA was reviewed and approved by a special committee of independent members of the Board, and the special committee took these changes into account when approving the reduction in shares, which was negotiated between the Company and Mr. Levin.

Accordingly, in the first quarter of 2023, the Company reversed $14.8 million of stock-based compensation expense which represents the cumulative amount of such stock-based compensation expense recognized in "General and administrative expense" in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations since entering into the RSA with Mr. Levin. If the Company had not expected a significant reduction in Mr. Levin's responsibilities, then the Company would not have reversed any stock-based compensation expense and would have continued to amortize the fair value of the RSA as stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period, and as a result, stock-based compensation for the year ended December 31, 2023 would have been higher by approximately $20 million.

The determination of the fair value of the Vimeo Restricted Shares underlying the Amended RSA on the modification date was complex and required a significant amount of judgment because of the existence of market-based vesting conditions. Stock-based compensation expense related to an award with a market condition is recognized regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, to the extent the time-based condition is satisfied. Market conditions must be included in the determination of the estimated fair value on the applicable measurement date.

The fair value of the Vimeo Restricted Shares underlying the Amended RSA on the modification date was $2.3 million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining requisite service period through November 5, 2030, subject to Mr. Levin's continued service as Special Advisor, and was determined using a lattice model that incorporated a Monte Carlo simulation of Vimeo's stock price. The key assumptions in this simulation included Vimeo's closing stock price on the date of modification of $3.46, expected volatility of 51.8%, risk-free interest rate of 3.5%, and dividend yield of 0%.

Income Taxes

Vimeo regularly assesses the realizability of deferred tax assets considering all available evidence including, to the extent applicable, the nature, frequency and severity of prior cumulative losses, forecasts of future taxable income, tax filing status, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, available tax planning and historical experience. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Vimeo is in a three-year cumulative loss position in the United States and has recorded a full valuation allowance of $62.1 million and $67.5 million, respectively, against the related net deferred tax assets.

Vimeo evaluates and accounts for uncertain tax positions using a two-step approach. Recognition (step one) occurs when Vimeo concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustainable upon examination. Measurement (step two) determines the amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. De-recognition of a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when Vimeo subsequently determines that a tax position no longer meets the more-likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. This measurement step is inherently difficult and requires subjective estimations of such amounts to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, Vimeo had unrecognized tax benefits of $4.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Vimeo considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and unrecognized tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustment and which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes. Although management currently believes changes to unrecognized tax benefits from period to period and differences between amounts paid, if any, upon resolution of issues raised in audits and amounts previously provided will not have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of Vimeo, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, see "Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8—Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Currency Exchange

International revenue, which is based upon the location of the customer, accounted for 47%, 49%, and 50% of Vimeo's total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Subscriptions that are purchased by international customers through Vimeo's sales force are generally priced in U.S. dollars. Subscriptions that are purchased by international customers directly through our website or apps are generally priced in local currency.

Vimeo is exposed to foreign currency transaction gains and losses to the extent it or its subsidiaries conduct transactions in and/or have assets and/or liabilities that are denominated in a currency other than the entity's functional currency. Vimeo recorded foreign exchange gains of $0.3 million and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and a loss of less than $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.

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Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Vimeo, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vimeo, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework), and our report dated February 21, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

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Revenue Recognition
Description of the Matter	During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $417.2 million. As disclosed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, revenue is derived primarily from fixed software-as-a-service subscription fees paid by customers and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual term of the arrangement beginning on the date access is provided to the Vimeo platform. Deferred revenue consists of payments that are received or are contractually due in advance of Vimeo's performance. Auditing revenue and deferred revenue related to subscription plans sold through the Company's sales force was especially challenging due to the volume of transactions, the use of data sourced from multiple documents, systems and tools and the manual nature of the Company's process for calculating and recording revenue and related deferred revenue. This required an increased extent of audit effort to identify, evaluate, and test the inputs to the revenue and deferred revenue calculations.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit	To test revenue and deferred revenue related to subscription plans sold through the Company's sales force, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, testing the completeness and accuracy of the data used in the Company's calculations by comparing contract data to source documents and recalculating the amounts of revenue and deferred revenue recorded for a sample of transactions. We also performed a predictive analytic for expected revenue and related deferred revenue and tested the completeness of recorded revenue transactions by comparing the Company's customer contract information to the Company’s revenue reporting to evaluate whether those transactions were properly included or excluded from revenue recognized during the period.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.

New York, New York

February 21, 2024

40

VIMEO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

	December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands, except par value amounts)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	301,372	$	274,497
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,728 and $5,183 at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	26,605		31,434
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	23,491		18,395
Total current assets	351,468		324,326
Leasehold improvements and equipment, net	607		1,355
Goodwill	245,406		245,406
Intangible assets with definite lives, net	2,629		5,468
Other non-current assets	22,810		28,876
TOTAL ASSETS	$	622,920	$	605,431
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable, trade	$	4,696	$	8,415
Deferred revenue	168,610		167,388
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	53,573		57,151
Total current liabilities	226,879		232,954
Other long-term liabilities	13,809		18,619
Commitments and contingencies
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,600,000 shares authorized; 158,511 and 157,187 shares issued and outstanding, respectively	1,585		1,572
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000 shares authorized; 9,399 shares issued and outstanding	94		94
Preferred stock $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Additional paid-in capital	774,587		768,390
Accumulated deficit	(393,335)		(415,367)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(699)		(831)
Total shareholders' equity	382,232		353,858
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	622,920	$	605,431

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

41

VIMEO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2021
	(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenue	$	417,214	$	433,028	$	391,678
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)	91,576		103,595		102,537
Gross profit	325,638		329,433		289,141
Operating expenses:
Research and development expense	107,074		127,661		105,586
Sales and marketing expense	151,487		170,401		152,691
General and administrative expense	49,194		107,011		85,111
Depreciation	1,997		2,198		923
Amortization of intangibles	2,839		5,100		5,846
Total operating expenses	312,591		412,371		350,157
Operating income (loss)	13,047		(82,938)		(61,016)
Interest expense	(998)		(491)		(438)
Interest expense—related party	—		—		(726)
Other income, net	12,862		5,764		10,241
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	24,911		(77,665)		(51,939)
Income tax provision	(2,879)		(1,926)		(828)
Net earnings (loss)	$	22,032	$	(79,591)	$	(52,767)
Per share information:
Basic earnings (loss) per share	$	0.13	$	(0.49)	$	(0.33)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	0.13	$	(0.49)	$	(0.33)
Stock-based compensation expense by function:
Cost of revenue	$	996	$	1,000	$	493
Research and development expense	15,753		20,447		16,114
Sales and marketing expense	9,661		9,986		4,693
General and administrative expense	(14,368)		32,907		23,593
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	12,042	$	64,340	$	44,893

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

42

VIMEO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2021
	(In thousands)
Net earnings (loss)	$	22,032	$	(79,591)	$	(52,767)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments	132		(745)		1
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	132		(745)		1
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	22,164	$	(80,336)	$	(52,766)

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

43

VIMEO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021

	Common stock, 0.01 par value			Class B common stock, $0.01 par value			Class A Voting common stock of Vimeo OpCo, $0.01 par value			Class B Non-Voting common stock of Vimeo OpCo, $0.01 par value			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Shareholders' Equity
	$		Shares	$		Shares	$		Shares	$		Shares
	(In thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2020	$	—	—	$	—	—	$	837	83,656	$	663	66,285	$	366,676	$	(283,009)	$	(87)	$	85,080
Net loss	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		(52,767)		—		(52,767)
Other comprehensive income	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		1		1
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—	44,893		—		—		44,893
Amounts related to settlement of equity awards	18		1,856	—		—	1		133	—		—	(6,896)		—		—		(6,877)
Issuance of common stock, net of fees	—		—	—		—	90		9,000	—		—	299,660		—		—		299,750
Exchange of shares related to Spin-off	1,500		149,981	94		9,399	(928)		(92,789)	(663)		(66,285)	(3)		—		—		—
Restricted Stock Award	49		4,871	—		—	—		—	—		—	(49)		—		—		—
Other	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—	515		—		—		515
Balance as of December 31, 2021	$	1,567	156,708	$	94	9,399	$	—	—	$	—	—	$	704,796	$	(335,776)	$	(86)	$	370,595
Net loss	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		(79,591)		—		(79,591)
Other comprehensive loss	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		(745)		$	(745)
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—	64,340		—		—		64,340
Amounts related to settlement of equity awards	5		479	—		—	—		—	—		—	(746)		—		—		(741)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	1,572	157,187	$	94	9,399	$	—	—	$	—	—	$	768,390	$	(415,367)	$	(831)	$	353,858
Net earnings	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		22,032		—		22,032
Other comprehensive income	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		132		132
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—	12,042		—		—		12,042
Amounts related to settlement of equity awards	29		2,948	—		—	—		—	—		—	(5,861)		—		—		(5,832)
Restricted Stock Award	(16)		(1,624)	—		—	—		—	—		—	16						—
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	1,585	158,511	$	94	9,399	$	—	—	$	—	—	$	774,587	$	(393,335)	$	(699)	$	382,232

44

VIMEO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2021
	(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings (loss)	$	22,032	$	(79,591)	$	(52,767)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense	12,042		64,340		44,893
Amortization of intangibles	2,839		5,100		5,846
Depreciation	1,997		2,198		923
Provision for credit losses	777		7,606		1,428
(Gain) loss on the sale of an asset	37		—		(10,151)
Non-cash lease expense	4,449		5,971		3,884
Other adjustments, net	1,333		(433)		542
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
Accounts receivable	1,075		(13,027)		(19,204)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(5,180)		(3,090)		(10,086)
Accounts payable and other liabilities	(7,744)		(23,760)		13,948
Deferred revenue	4,128		(2,385)		36,698
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	37,785		(37,071)		15,954
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	—		21		(14,241)
Capital expenditures	(108)		(802)		(445)
Proceeds from the sale of an asset	639		1,611		7,862
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	531		830		(6,824)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of fees	—		—		299,750
Principal payments on related-party debt	—		—		(94,565)
Deferred financing costs	—		—		(1,440)
Amounts related to settlement of equity awards	(6,414)		(5,448)		(4,051)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	759		18		3,364