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Private Placement Financing
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Private Placement Financing  
Private Placement Financing

Note 4. Private Placement Financing

Securities Purchase Agreement

On November 12, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors (the “Investors”) whereby the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Investors in a private placement (the “PIPE Financing”): (i) shares (the “PIPE Shares”) of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase shares of common stock, (iii) warrants (the “PIPE Warrants”) to purchase shares of common stock, and (iv) True-Up Warrants (as defined below) to purchase shares of common stock. The purchase price paid by the Investors was

$0.9116 per Share (or $0.9115 per PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant in lieu of shares), the closing price of the Company’s stock on November 12, 2025.

At the First Closing, the Company issued 1,964,905 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants in exchange for cash of $1.8 million. At the Second Closing, the Company issued 4,616,924 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants, 6,581,829 PIPE Warrants and 6,581,829 True-Up Warrants in exchange for cash of $4.2 million.

Following the Second Closing and the consummation of the Exchange, the Company issued to each Investor who purchased the securities contemplated in the Securities Purchase Agreement, a warrant (the “True-Up Warrant”) to purchase the number of shares of common stock necessary for the Investor’s Post-Exchange Investment Percentage (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) following the issuance of the Exchange Shares to be equal to the Investor’s Pre-Exchange Investment Percentage (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) (rounded down to the nearest whole share of common stock), provided, however, that in no event shall the number of shares of common stock issuable under an Investor’s True-Up Warrants exceed the total number of shares or PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants (as defined below) issued or issuable to an Investor pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

Subject to the terms and conditions therein, the Securities Purchase Agreement also grants to the Investors, until such time as the earlier of (i) the date that no PIPE Warrants remain outstanding and (ii) the 18-month anniversary of the Second Closing, a right to participate in any financing not registered under the Securities Act and involving the issuance by the Company of common stock or common stock equivalents for cash.

Terms of the PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants, PIPE Warrants and True-Up Warrants

The PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants are being offered in lieu of shares of common stock and each PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable after issuance and may be exercised at any time until all of the PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full.

Each of the PIPE Warrants are exercisable for the number of shares, or pre-funded warrants in lieu of shares, purchased by each Investor under the Securities Purchase Agreement (but excluding any shares issuable upon the exercise of the True-Up Warrants), at an exercise price of $1.09392 per share and may only be exercised for cash. The PIPE Warrants are immediately exercisable after issuance and may be exercised at any time until the five-year anniversary of the Second Closing.

Each True-Up Warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The True-Up Warrants are immediately exercisable after issuance and may be exercised at any time until all of the True-Up Warrants are exercised in full.

The exercise prices and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants, PIPE Warrants and True-Up Warrants are subject to customary adjustments in the case of stock dividends, stock splits, pro rata distributions, and similar events in respect of the common stock. In addition, the number of shares of the common stock underlying, and the exercise price of, the PIPE Warrants is subject to full ratchet antidilution protection and standard adjustments in the event of a share split, reverse share split, share dividend, share combination recapitalization or other similar transaction involving the common stock; provided, however, that in no event will the exercise price of the PIPE Warrants equal less than $0.30387 per share of common stock.

In connection with the First Closing, the Company determined that the PIPE Financing included derivative liabilities to issue a variable number of warrants at a future date, and as such, recorded a derivative liability for the tranche right obligation to issue the PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants, PIPE Warrants, and True-Up Warrants with fair value in excess of the cash proceeds received in the Second Closing. For the First Closing, proceeds were allocated to the derivative liability based on the fair value as of grant date of $12.4 million. As the fair value of the tranche right obligation was greater than the proceeds received, the Company recognized a loss on derivative liability issued of $10.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the derivative liability was $14.9 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized change in fair value of derivative liability of $1.7 million.

Upon the Second Closing, the Company satisfied the obligations underlying the derivative liability, and the fair value of the derivative liability upon the Second Closing of $16.6 million plus the proceeds of $4.2 million received in the Second Closing were allocated to the PIPE Warrants at grant date fair value of $7.4 million, and the residual value of $13.4 million was allocated between the PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants and the True-Up Warrants based on relative fair value to additional paid in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The PIPE Warrants were initially measured at fair value using a Black-Scholes calculation and recorded as a liability on the issuance date, and remeasured at each reporting period with changes to fair value recorded to the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. The changes in fair value of the derivative liability was a loss of $1.7 million and was recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Refer to Note 6 Fair Value Measurements for additional information.