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Unit-based Compensation and Warrant Units
9 Months Ended
Jun. 25, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Unit-based Compensation and Warrant Units Unit-based Compensation and Warrant Units
Class C Units
As further described in Note 12, Membership Interests, the Class C Units were converted into Common Stock upon consummation of the Business Combination.
The following is a summary of Class C Units outstanding and vested immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination:
Class C Units
Balance at September 25, 2021428,571
Granted18,107
Redeemed
Forfeited(18,107)
Balance at June 7, 2022428,571
Vested at June 7, 2022375,930
The Company recognized less than $0.1 million as compensation expense associated with the Class C Units for both the September 25, 2021 through June 7, 2022 and March 26, 2022 through June 7, 2022 periods.
Valuation of Class C Units
The fair value of each Class C Unit granted during for the period March 26, 2022 through June 7, 2022 and year ended September 25, 2021 was estimated on the date of the award using a combination of the market approach and income approach, which utilizes a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
June 7, 2022September 25, 2021
Dividend yield— %— %
Volatility (a)45.00 %40.00 %
Risk-free interest rate (b)2.30 %0.29 %
Expected term (years) (c)2.002.00
(a)The expected volatility is estimated based on the historical volatility of a select peer group of similar publicly traded companies for a term that is consistent with the expected term of the Class C Units.
(b)The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rate whose term is consistent with the expected term of the Class C Units.
(c)The expected term is based on estimated liquidity event timing, which is based on a combination of scenarios with one being based on the probability of an initial public offering and the other based on the expected timing of a potential exit event under a remain private scenario.
Value Appreciation Units
The following is a summary of Value Appreciation Units (“VAP Units”) outstanding and vested:
VAP Units
Balance at September 25, 2021
4,039,620
Granted
Exercised(255,845)
Forfeited(92,664)
Balance at June 25, 2022
3,691,111
Vested at June 25, 2022
3,629,643
Vested and exercisable at June 25, 2022
2,419,762
The Company recognized $10.1 million and $7.1 million as compensation expense associated with the VAP Units for the nine months ended June 25, 2022 and June 26, 2021, respectively. For the three months ended June 25, 2022 and June 26, 2021, the Company recognized $9.0 million and $7.2 million, respectively, as compensation expense associated with the VAP Units. As of June 25, 2022, unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested portion of VAP Units was $0.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years.
Warrant Units
On April 30, 2021, in connection with its entry into a Subscription Agreement with Walmart, the Company issued Walmart warrants to acquire up to an aggregate of 714,022 shares of Legacy Warehouse Class A Units (the “Warrants” and the Class A Units issuable thereunder, the “Warrant Units”), subject to certain vesting conditions. Warrants equivalent to 6.5% of the Company’s outstanding and issuable Common Units, or 446,741 units, vested upon the signing of the Subscription Agreement, and had a grant date fair value of $60.44 per unit. Warrants equivalent to up to 3.5% of the Company’s outstanding and issuable Common Units, or 267,281 units, may vest in connection with conditions defined by the terms of the Warrant, as Walmart makes additional expenditures to the Company in connection with the Subscription Agreement. There are up to six tranches based on increments of additional expenditures where approximately 44,000 additional Warrants may vest per tranche. The Warrants had a grant date fair value of $60.44 per unit. Upon vesting, units may be acquired at an exercise price of $389.03. The warrant units contain customary anti-dilution, down-round, and change-in-control provisions. The right to purchase units in connection with the Warrant expires on April 30, 2031.
Non-cash share-based payment expense associated with the warrant units is recognized as vesting conditions are achieved, based on the grant date fair value of the warrants. The fair value of the warrant units was determined as of the grant date in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The Black-Scholes pricing model is based, in part, upon assumptions for which management is required to use judgment. The assumptions made for purposes of estimating fair value under the Black-Scholes pricing model for the Warrants were as follows:
 Selected Assumption
Dividend yield0%
Volatility (a)43.00%
Risk-free interest rate (b)1.65%
Expected term (years) (c)10.00
(a)The expected volatility is estimated based on the historical volatility of a select peer group of similar publicly traded companies for a term that is consistent with the expected term of the Warrants.
(b)The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rate whose term is consistent with the expected term of the Warrants.
(c)The expected term is based on the contractual term of the Warrants.
In December 2021, Walmart elected to gross exercise the 446,741 vested Warrant Units for $173.8 million. As a result of this gross exercise, 446,741 Class A Common Units of Legacy Warehouse were issued to Walmart, which represented a 6.5% ownership in the Company’s outstanding and issuable Common Units. On May 20, 2022, in connection with its entry into the 2nd Amended and Restated Master Automation Agreement (“2nd A&R MAA”), Walmart's remaining 267,281 Warrant Units vested in accordance with the terms referenced above. Upon vesting, Walmart elected to gross exercise the 267,281 vested Warrant Units for $104.0 million. As a result of this gross exercise, 267,281 Class A Common Units of Legacy Warehouse were issued to Walmart, which represented, together with the December 2021 gross exercise, a combined total of 10.0% ownership in the Company's then outstanding and issuable Common Units.
Also in connection with its entry into the 2nd A&R MAA with Walmart, the Company issued Walmart a new warrant to acquire up to an aggregate of 258,972 Legacy Warehouse Class A Units (“May 2022 Warrant”), subject to certain vesting conditions. The May 2022 Warrants had a grant date fair value of $224.45. In connection with the Closing, the May 2022 Warrant was converted into a new warrant to acquire up to an aggregate of 15,870,411 common units of Symbotic Holdings (“June 2022 Warrant” and, the common units of Symbotic Holdings issuable thereunder, the “Warrant Units”). As of June 25, 2022, the June 2022 Warrant had not vested, as vesting is tied to the installation commencement date for certain Systems which the Company is installing in Walmart's 42 regional distribution centers. Warrant Units equivalent to up to 3.6% of the Company's then outstanding and issuable Common Units, or 15,870,411 units, may vest in connection with conditions defined by the terms of the June 2022 Warrant. Upon vesting, units may be acquired at an exercise price of $10.00. The Warrant Units contain customary anti-dilution, down-round, and change-in-control provisions. The right to purchase units in connection with the June 2022 Warrant expires on June 7, 2027.
Non-cash share-based payment expense associated with the June 2022 Warrant is recognized as vesting conditions are achieved, based on the grant date fair value of the warrants. The fair value of the June 2022 Warrant was determined as of the grant date in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, using the Black-Scholes pricing model.
The Black-Scholes pricing model is based, in part, upon assumptions for which management is required to use judgment. The assumptions made for purposes of estimating fair value under the Black-Scholes pricing model for the June 2022 Warrant were as follows:
 Selected Assumption
Dividend yield0%
Volatility (a)40.0%
Risk-free interest rate (b)2.80%
Expected term (years) (c)5.00
(a)The expected volatility is estimated based on the historical volatility of a select peer group of similar publicly traded companies for a term that is consistent with the expected term of the June 2022 Warrant.
(b)The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rate whose term is consistent with the expected term of the June 2022 Warrant.
(c)The expected term is based on the contractual term of the June 2022 Warrant.