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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions

NOTE 13. ACQUISITIONS

 

SightPlan Acquisition

On March 22, 2022, the Company purchased all of the outstanding equity interests of SightPlan for approximately $135,000. SightPlan was founded in 2013 and is headquartered in Orlando, Florida. SightPlan is a SaaS company that provides a real estate operating platform offering automated answering, resident engagement, field service and maintenance management, inspections management, and due diligence and audit management services to real estate owners and managers.

The Company accounted for the SightPlan acquisition as a business combination. The preliminary purchase price consisted of $131,781 of cash and restricted cash and a post-closing downward adjustment of $127 reflecting the difference between estimated and actual net working capital of SightPlan on the acquisition date. On the acquisition date, the Company paid cash consideration of $130,931 and placed $850 in escrow accounts legally owned by the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2022, consideration held in escrow of $850 was distributed. As part of the distribution, the net working capital adjustment of $127 was returned to the Company.

As part of the business combination, the Company agreed to pay up to approximately $5,760 to the former employees of SightPlan on the one-year anniversary of the acquisition date, subject to continued employment at the Company. As this payment is contingent upon the continuous service of the employees, it is accounted for as post-combination expense and will be recognized ratably over the service period of one year. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $4,495 to general and administrative expenses on the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss and to other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in connection with this contingent consideration. The Company deposited $5,760 cash in escrow on the acquisition date for this obligation. The escrow deposit is classified as restricted cash, current portion.

The fair value and allocation of the business combination are preliminary, are based upon management’s best estimates and assumptions, and are subject to future revision. The Company will finalize these amounts no later than one year from the acquisition date once it obtains the information necessary to complete the measurement process. Any changes resulting from facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date may result in adjustments to the preliminary amounts disclosed above which may impact the reported results in the period those adjustments are identified.

The total purchase consideration and the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities at the acquisition date were as follows.

Consideration

 

 

 

 

Cash paid at acquisition

 

 

$

130,931

 

Cash consideration held in escrow

 

 

 

850

 

Net working capital adjustment

 

 

 

(127

)

Fair value of total consideration transferred

 

 

 

131,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

 

 

 

Cash

$

1,978

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

1,255

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

30,900

 

 

 

Other assets

 

749

 

 

 

         Total identifiable net assets acquired

 

34,882

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

6

 

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

885

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

735

 

 

 

Deferred tax liability (Note 9)

 

5,947

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

256

 

 

 

         Total liabilities assumed

 

7,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            Total identifiable assets

 

 

 

27,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

$

104,601

 

 

Changes resulting from facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date resulted in measurement period adjustments to the estimated fair values of accounts receivable, net, intangible assets, other assets, deferred tax liability, and goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2022. Specifically, the refinement of inputs used to estimate the fair value of intangible assets resulted in an increase in customer relationships of $4,400, a decrease in goodwill of $3,839, and an increase in the deferred tax liability of $557. The increase to the deferred tax liability caused an increase to the release of the valuation allowance, generating a $1,227 income tax benefit on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Changes to accounts receivable, net and other assets were immaterial.

Cash paid at acquisition

$

130,931

 

Cash acquired

 

(1,978

)

Cash consideration released from escrow

 

850

 

Net working capital adjustment

 

(127

)

Payment of acquisition consideration, net of cash acquired

$

129,676

 

 

The Company recognized approximately $4,495 of compensation expense related to the SightPlan acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company recognized $771 of other non-recurring acquisition related costs that were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2022. Compensation and other non-recurring acquisition related costs and are included in general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

The fair value of the assets acquired includes accounts receivable of $1,255. The gross amount due under contracts for accounts receivable is $1,284, substantially all of which is expected to be collected. The Company did not acquire any other class of receivable as a result of the acquisition of SightPlan.

The aggregate purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets associated with the acquisition totaled $30,900 and primarily related to customer relationships and developed technology. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill and totaled $104,601. The goodwill is attributable primarily to the workforce of the acquired business and expected synergies with the Company’s existing operations and is not deductible for income tax purposes.

The Company recorded intangible assets at their fair value, which consisted of the following.

 

Estimated useful life (in years)

March 31, 2022

 

Trade Name

5

$

900

 

Customer relationships

10

 

19,700

 

Developed technology

7

 

10,300

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

30,900

 

 

The valuation of intangible assets was determined using an income approach methodology. The fair value of the customer relationship intangible assets was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method based on discounted projected net cash flows associated with the net earnings attributable to the acquired customer relationships. The fair value of the trade name and the acquired developed technology was determined using the relief from royalty method, which measures the value by estimating the cost savings associated with owning the asset rather than licensing it. The income approach methodology involves estimating cash flows over the remaining economic life of the intangible assets, which are considered from a market participant perspective. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows included projected revenue growth rates and customer attrition rates. The projected future cash flows were discounted to present value using an appropriate discount rate. As such, all aforementioned intangible assets were valued using Level 3 inputs. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded amortization expense of $2,806 related to intangible assets. There was no such amortization expense recorded in the years ended December 31, 2021 or 2020 as the acquisition occurred on March 22, 2022. These intangible assets are deductible over 15 years for income tax purposes.

Pro Forma Operating Results

The Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022, and other financial statements presented herein for the year ended December 31, 2022 include the results of operations of SightPlan since the acquisition date. The following unaudited pro forma information presents consolidated financial information as if the SightPlan acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2020. Pro forma disclosures for net loss have not been provided as the acquisition did not have, and is not expected to have, a material impact on the consolidated results through the year of acquisition. Pro forma operating results were prepared for comparative purposes only and are not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made as of January 1, 2020 or of the results that may occur in the future.

 

For the years ended

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

Revenues

$

170,173

 

 

$

119,310

 

 

$

57,574

 

 

iQuue Acquisition

On December 31, 2021, the Company purchased all of the outstanding equity interests of iQuue, LLC. iQuue was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in Altamonte Springs, Florida. iQuue is a SaaS company providing a smart home and smart building technology platform for property owners, managers, and residents in the multifamily industry. Backed by Samsung SmartThings, the iQuue technology platform is capable of integrating with any smart device. iQuue offerings include access control, door code management, managed WiFi, and professional installation.

The Company accounted for the iQuue acquisition as a business combination. The preliminary purchase price consisted of $7,213 of cash and restricted cash, estimated fair market value of $5,230 in contingent consideration relating to three earnout payments tied to the attainment of installed unit targets during the period of December 31, 2021 to June 30, 2025, and a Net Working Capital Adjustment of $508 to be paid out 91 days after the acquisition date. On the acquisition date, the Company paid cash of $6,192, and placed $1,021 in escrow accounts. As of December 31, 2022, the current escrow deposits are classified as “Restricted cash, current portion” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company determines current or non-current classification based on the expected duration of the restriction. The maximum value of the earnout payments is $6,375. To the extent these are earned, they will be payable in cash on, or promptly after, the earnout period dates of December 31, 2022, December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2025. The fair value of the earnout payments is determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model based on installed unit projections during the period of December 31, 2021 through June 30, 2025, implied revenue volatility, a risk-adjusted discount rate, and a credit spread. Each reporting period, the Company is required to remeasure the fair value of the earnout liability as assumptions change and such adjustments will be recorded as a general and administrative expense within the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The fair value of the earnout liability falls within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as a result of the unobservable inputs used for the measurement. The Company determined there was an increase of $310 in the fair value of the earnout during the year ended December 31, 2022 and therefore, recorded the adjustment in general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The fair value of the earnout as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $5,540 and $5,230, respectively.

As part of the business combination, the Company agreed to pay up to approximately $742 to the former shareholders of iQuue over the next three years, subject to the shareholders’ continued employment at the Company. As this payment is contingent upon the continuous service of the key employees, it is accounted for as post-combination compensation expense and is being recognized ratably over the service period of three years. The Company deposited $742 cash in escrow on the acquisition date for this obligation. The current portion of the escrow deposit is classified as “Restricted cash, current portion” and the non-current portion is classified as a component of "Other long-term assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $247 of compensation expense in connection with this bonus. No such compensation expense was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2021.

The total purchase consideration and the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities at the acquisition date were as follows.

Consideration

 

 

 

 

Cash paid at acquisition

 

 

$

6,192

 

Contingent consideration

 

 

 

5,230

 

Cash consideration held in escrow

 

 

 

1,021

 

Net working capital adjustment

 

 

 

508

 

Fair value of total consideration transferred

 

 

 

12,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

 

 

 

Cash

$

290

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

721

 

 

 

Inventory

 

49

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

3,590

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

5

 

 

 

         Total identifiable net assets acquired

 

4,655

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

48

 

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

91

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

69

 

 

 

         Total liabilities assumed

 

208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            Total identifiable assets

 

 

 

4,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

$

8,504

 

 

 

The Company recognized approximately $547 of compensation expense related to the iQuue acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2022. No such compensation expense was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company recognized $116 and $314 of other non-recurring acquisition related costs that were expensed during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Compensation and other non-recurring acquisition related costs are included in general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

The fair value of the assets acquired includes accounts receivable of $721. The gross amount due under contracts for accounts receivable is $721, all of which is expected to be collected. The Company did not acquire any other class of receivable as a result of the acquisition of iQuue.

The aggregate purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets associated with the acquisition totaled $3,590 and primarily related to customer relationships. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill and totaled $8,504. The goodwill is attributable primarily to the workforce of the acquired business and expected synergies with the Company’s existing operations and is deductible over 15 years for income tax purposes.

The Company recorded intangible assets at their fair value, which consisted of the following.

 

Estimated useful life (in years)

December 31, 2021

 

Customer relationships

13

$

3,290

 

Developed technology

1

 

300

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

3,590

 

 

The valuation of intangible assets was determined using an income approach methodology. The fair value of the customer relationship intangible assets was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method based on discounted projected net cash flows associated with the net earnings attributable to the acquired customer relationships. The fair value of the acquired developed technology was determined using the relief from royalty method, which measures the value by estimating the cost savings associated with owning the asset rather than licensing it. The income approach methodology involves estimating cash flows over the remaining economic life of the intangible assets, which are considered from a market participant perspective. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows included projected revenue growth rates and customer attrition rates. The projected future cash flows were discounted to present value using an appropriate discount rate. As such, all aforementioned intangible assets were valued using Level 3 inputs. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded amortization expense of $562 related to intangible assets. There was no such amortization expense recorded for the year ended December 31, 2021 as the acquisition occurred on December 31, 2021. These intangible assets are deductible over 15 years for income tax purposes.

The Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and other financial statements presented herein for the year ended December 31, 2022 include the results of operations of iQuue since the acquisition date. Pro forma disclosures have not been provided since the acquisition did not have, and is not expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.

Zenith Acquisition

In February 2020, Legacy SmartRent purchased all of the outstanding equity interests of Zenith which had previously been a vendor for Legacy SmartRent.

The Company accounted for the Zenith acquisition as a business combination. The purchase price consisted of $6,909 cash, $974 promissory note consideration, $813 common stock consideration, and $1,158 related to settlement of preexisting relationships for a total purchase price of $9,854. The preexisting relationship related to prepaid inventory owned by the Company, with a corresponding deferred revenue balance recorded by Zenith. This preexisting relationship was settled on the acquisition date as an adjustment to the purchase price.

The aggregate purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, and accordingly the Company recorded goodwill of $4,162. Additionally, Legacy SmartRent issued 844 shares of common stock that vest annually over three years and $3,353 of promissory notes to certain employees, contingent upon continued employment. These costs are recognized as post-combination compensation expenses as a component of general and administrative expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. In connection with the common stock issued with this transaction, the Company recorded $811, $812 and $707 of stock-based compensation expense during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As part of the Business Combination of August 24, 2021 these 844 shares converted to 4,123 shares pursuant to the Exchange Ratio.

The total purchase consideration and the fair values and liabilities at the acquisition date were as follows.

Consideration

 

 

 

 

Cash Consideration

 

 

$

6,909

 

Promissory Note Consideration

 

 

 

974

 

Stock Consideration

 

 

 

813

 

Settlement of Preexisting Relationships

 

 

 

1,158

 

Fair Value of Total Consideration Transferred

 

 

 

9,854

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

 

 

 

Cash

$

4,527

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

518

 

 

 

Inventory

 

692

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

632

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

61

 

 

 

Total identifiable assets acquired

 

6,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

490

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

248

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

738

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

 

 

 

5,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

$

4,162

 


The Company recognized approximately $21 of acquisition related costs that were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2020 and are included in general and administrative expenses. None of these costs were expensed during the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021.

The excess of the purchase price over the tangible and intangible assets acquired has been recorded as Goodwill. The Company determined the intangible assets held by Zenith were not material to the acquisition and did not include them in the acquisition. The goodwill is attributable primarily to the workforce of the acquired business and expected synergies with the Company’s existing operations and is not deductible for income tax purposes.

The Company’s consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2022, and other financial statements presented herein for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 include the results of operations of Zenith since the acquisition date. Revenue related to Zenith and included in amounts presented on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss are $2,026, $2,565 and $2,259 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Net income related to Zenith and included in amounts presented on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss are $218, $819 and $420 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. Pro forma disclosures have not been provided since the acquisition did not have, and is not expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.