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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

2018 Stock Plan

Legacy SmartRent’s board of directors adopted, and its stockholders approved, the SmartRent.com, Inc. 2018 Stock Plan (the “2018 Stock Plan”), effective March 2018. The purpose of the 2018 Stock Plan was to advance the interests of Legacy SmartRent and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for Legacy SmartRent and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of Legacy SmartRent. The 2018 Stock Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for awards in the form of options, restricted stock purchase rights or restricted stock bonuses. Awards granted under the 2018 Stock Plan generally expire ten years from the date of grant and become vested and exercisable over a four-year period. All options are subject to certain provisions that may impact these vesting schedules. As part of the Business Combination on August 24, 2021, all awards issued under the 2018 Stock Plan were assumed by the

Company and converted to options to purchase Common Stock and RSUs for Common Stock using the Exchange Ratio.

Summaries of the Company’s 2018 Stock Plan activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is presented below.

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Number of
Options

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
($ per share)

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

December 31, 2021

 

10,457

 

 

$

0.51

 

 

 

7.96

 

 

$

-

 

Granted

 

175

 

 

$

9.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(131

)

 

$

0.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled and forfeited

 

(326

)

 

$

0.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

10,175

 

 

$

0.66

 

 

 

7.75

 

 

$

-

 

Vested options as of March 31, 2022

 

8,022

 

 

$

0.49

 

 

 

7.53

 

 

$

-

 

 

Amendment to the 2018 Stock Plan

In April 2021, the board of directors of Legacy SmartRent executed a unanimous written consent to provide an additional incentive to certain employees of Legacy SmartRent by amending the 2018 Stock Plan to allow for the issuance of RSUs and granted a total of 1,533 RSUs to certain employees which vest over four years. The estimated fair value for each RSU issued was approximately $21.55 per share and the total stock-based compensation expense to be amortized over the vesting period is $33,033. As part of the Business Combination on August 24, 2021 these RSUs were assumed by the Company and converted to 7,489 RSUs at a per share fair value of $4.41 pursuant to the Exchange Ratio and remain outstanding as of March 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2021, $843 of stock compensation expense was recorded for these awards. The outstanding RSUs also contain a liquidity event vesting condition which was satisfied upon closing of the Business Combination. Accordingly, the Company recognized an additional one-time stock-based compensation expense of $2,827 in August 2021 as a retroactive catch-up of cumulative stock-based compensation expense for such awards from their original grant dates.

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

In connection with the Business Combination, the board of directors approved and implemented the SmartRent, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. The purpose of the 2021 Plan is to enhance our ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who make, or are expected to make, important contributions to the Company by providing these individuals with equity ownership opportunities and equity-linked compensation opportunities.

The 2021 Plan authorizes the compensation committee to provide incentive compensation in the form of stock options, restricted stock and stock units, performance shares and units, other stock-based awards and cash-based awards. Under the 2021 Plan, the Company is authorized to issue up to 15,500 shares of stock. As part of the Business Combination on August 24, 2021, the RSUs granted in the 2018 Stock Plan were assumed by the Company and converted to 7,489 restricted stock units pursuant to the Exchange Ratio and remain outstanding. In August 2021, 354 RSUs were granted to certain executives and the board of directors at a fair value of $12.10. Non-employee board member RSUs will vest either over one year or three years. The RSUs granted to employees are generally subject to a four-year vesting schedule and all vesting shall be subject to the recipient’s continued employment with the Company or its subsidiaries through the applicable vesting dates. In November 2021, the Company granted 72 RSUs to certain executives pursuant to the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. These RSUs had a fair value of $12.10 at the time of the grant and will vest over four years. During the period ending March 31, 2022, the Company granted 1,510 RSUs to certain employees pursuant to the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. These RSUs had a fair value of $7.54 at the time of the grant and will vest over four years. No right to any Common Stock is earned or accrued until such time that vesting occurs, nor does the grant of the RSU award confer any right to continue vesting or employment. Compensation expense associated with the unvested RSUs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, stock-based compensation expense of $3,123 was recognized in connection with the vesting of all RSUs. See footnote 14 for additional information in connection with the 2021

Equity Incentive Plan. No stock-based compensation expense related the RSUs was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

The following table summarizes activity related to the RSUs:

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Number of
Restricted Stock Units

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value (per share)

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

7,671

 

 

$

4.98

 

 

Granted

 

1,510

 

 

$

7.54

 

 

Cancelled

 

(136

)

 

$

4.82

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

9,045

 

 

$

5.29

 

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company has the ability to initially issue up to 2,000 shares of Common Stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), subject to annual increases effective as of January 1, 2022 and each subsequent January 1 through and including January 1, 2030 in an amount equal to the smallest of (i) 1% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding as of the immediately preceding December 31, (ii) 2,000 shares or (iii) such amount, if any, as the Board may determine. During the three months ending March 31, 2022, stock-based compensation expense of $86 was recognized in connection with the ESPP. No expense related to the ESPP was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Stock-Based Compensation

The fair value of stock option grants is estimated by the Company on the date of grant using the Black Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

 

March 31, 2022

 

Risk free interest

 

1.47

%

Dividend yield

 

0.00

%

Expected volatility

 

58.80

%

Expected life (years)

 

6.08

 

 

Expected life – The Company’s expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and is determined using the simplified method.

Risk-Free Interest Rate – The risk-free rate is based on the US Treasury zero coupon issuances in effect at the time of the grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of the option.

Expected Volatility – The expected volatility is based on the average of the implied volatility of publicly traded options for our common stock and the historical volatility of the Company's Common Stock.

Dividend Yield – The Company has never paid dividends on its common stock and has no plans to declare any dividends on its common stock. Therefore, the Company used an expected dividend yield of zero.

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows.

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Research and development

$

881

 

 

$

55

 

Sales and marketing

 

539

 

 

 

16

 

General and administrative

 

2,103

 

 

 

356

 

Total

$

3,523

 

 

$

427

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, stock-based compensation expense of $199 was recognized for 844 shares granted in connection with the Zenith Highpoint Inc. ("Zenith") acquisition and are recorded as a component of general and administrative expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, $200 of stock-based compensation expense related to these shares was recognized and are recorded as a component of general and administrative expense. As part of the Business Combination on August 24, 2021, these 844 shares converted into 4,123 shares pursuant to the Exchange Ratio.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, stock-based compensation expense of $115 was recognized in connection with the vesting of outstanding options. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, stock-based compensation expense of $227 was recognized in connection with the vesting of outstanding options.