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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

2018 Stock Plan

Legacy SmartRent’s board of directors adopted, and its stockholders approved, the SmartRent.com, Inc. 2018 Stock Plan (the “2018 Stock Plan”), effective March 2018. The purpose of the 2018 Stock Plan was to advance the interests of Legacy SmartRent and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward

persons performing services for Legacy SmartRent and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of Legacy SmartRent. The 2018 Stock Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for awards in the form of options, restricted stock purchase rights or restricted stock bonuses. Awards granted under the 2018 Stock Plan generally expire ten years from the date of grant and become vested and exercisable over a four-year period. All options are subject to certain provisions that may impact these vesting schedules. As part of the Business Combination on August 24, 2021, all awards issued under the 2018 Stock Plan were assumed by the Company and converted to options to purchase Common Stock and RSUs for Common Stock using the Exchange Ratio.

Summaries of the Company’s 2018 Stock Plan activity for the year ended December 31, 2021 are presented below.

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Number of
Options

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
($ per share)

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

December 31, 2019

 

1,567

 

 

$

2.30

 

 

 

9.64

 

 

$

-

 

Retroactive application of Exchange Ratio

 

5,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019, as adjusted

 

7,096

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

 

 

 

$

-

 

Granted

 

5,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

(1,685

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

10,457

 

 

$

0.51

 

 

 

8.96

 

 

$

-

 

Granted

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

10,457

 

 

$

0.51

 

 

 

7.96

 

 

$

-

 

Vested options as of December 31, 2021

 

8,117

 

 

$

0.48

 

 

 

7.76

 

 

$

-

 

 

Amendment to the 2018 Stock Plan

In April 2021, the board of directors of Legacy SmartRent executed a unanimous written consent to provide an additional incentive to certain employees of Legacy SmartRent by amending the 2018 Stock Plan to allow for the issuance of RSUs and granted a total of 1,533 RSUs to certain employees which vest over four years. The estimated fair value for each RSU issued was approximately $21.55 per share and the total stock-based compensation expense to be amortized over the vesting period is $33,033. As part of the Business Combination on August 24, 2021 these RSUs were assumed by the Company and converted to 7,489 RSUs at a per share fair value of $4.41 pursuant to the Exchange Ratio and remain outstanding as of December 31, 2021. The outstanding RSUs also contain a liquidity event vesting condition which was satisfied upon closing of the Business Combination. Accordingly, the Company recognized a one-time stock-based compensation expense of $2,827 in August 2021 as a retroactive catch-up of cumulative stock-based compensation expense for such awards from their original grant dates. During the year ended December 31, 2021, an additional $843 of stock compensation expense was recorded for these awards.

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

In connection with the Business Combination, the board of directors approved and implemented the SmartRent, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. The purpose of the 2021 Plan is to enhance our ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who make, or are expected to make, important contributions to the Company by providing these individuals with equity ownership opportunities and equity-linked compensation opportunities.

The 2021 Plan authorizes the compensation committee to provide incentive compensation in the form of stock options, restricted stock and stock units, performance shares and units, other stock-based awards and cash-based awards. Under the 2021 Plan, the Company is authorized to issue up to 15,500 shares of stock. As part of the Business Combination on August 24, 2021, the RSUs granted in the 2018 Stock Plan were assumed by the Company and converted to 7,489 restricted stock units pursuant to the Exchange Ratio and remain outstanding. In August 2021, 354 RSUs were granted to certain executives and the board of directors at a fair value of $12.10. Non-employee board member RSUs will vest either over one year or three years. The RSUs granted to employees are generally subject to a four-year vesting schedule and all vesting shall be subject to the recipient’s continued employment with the Company or its subsidiaries through the applicable vesting dates. On November 1, 2021, the Company granted 72 RSUs to certain executives pursuant to the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. These RSUs had a fair value of $12.10 at the time of the grant and will vest over four years. No right to any common stock is earned

or accrued until such time that vesting occurs, nor does the grant of the RSU award confer any right to continue vesting or employment. Compensation expense associated with the unvested RSUs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. During the year ended December 31, 2021, stock-based compensation expense of $6,413 was recognized in connection with the vesting of RSUs. During the year ended December 31, 2020, there was no stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs. See footnote 14 for additional information in connection with the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.

The following table summarizes activity related to the RSUs:

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Number of
Restricted Stock Units

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value (per share)

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

Granted - pre-merger, retroactive application of exchange ratio

 

7,489

 

 

$

4.41

 

 

Granted - post-merger

 

426

 

 

$

12.10

 

 

Cancelled

 

(244

)

 

$

4.41

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

7,671

 

 

$

4.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company has the ability to initially issue up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), subject to annual increases effective as of January 1, 2022 and each subsequent January 1 through and including January 1, 2030 in an amount equal to the smallest of (i) 1% of the number of shares of the common stock outstanding as of the immediately preceding December 31, (ii) 2,000,000 shares or (iii) such amount, if any, as the Board may determine. See footnote 14 for additional information in connection with the ESPP.

Stock-Based Compensation

The fair value of stock option grants is estimated by the Company on the date of grant using the Black Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the year ended December 31, 2020. There were no options granted for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

December 31, 2020

 

Risk free interest

 

0.99

%

Dividend yield

 

0.00

%

Expected volatility

 

103.59

%

Expected life (years)

 

6.11

 

 

Expected life – The Company’s expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and is determined using the simplified method.

Risk-Free Interest Rate – The risk-free rate is based on the US Treasury zero coupon issuances in effect at the time of the grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of the option.

Expected Volatility – Because the Company is privately held and does not have any active trading market for its common stock, the expected volatility is estimated based upon historical volatilities of public companies operating in the Company’s industry over a period equal to the expected term of the stock option grants.

Dividend Yield – The Company has never paid dividends on its common stock and has no plans to declare any dividends on its common stock. Therefore, the Company used an expected dividend yield of zero.

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows.

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Research and development

$

2,340

 

 

$

256

 

Sales and marketing

 

1,379

 

 

 

86

 

General and administrative

 

4,412

 

 

 

1,417

 

Total

$

8,131

 

 

$

1,759

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, stock-based compensation expense of $812 was recognized for 844 shares granted in connection with the Zenith acquisition and are recorded as a component of general and administrative expense. During the year ended December 31, 2020, $707 of stock-based compensation expense related to these shares was recognized and are recorded as a component of general and administrative expense.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, stock-based compensation expense of $906 was recognized in connection with the vesting of outstanding options. During the year ended December 31, 2020, stock-based compensation expense of $728 was recognized in connection with the vesting of outstanding options.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, stock-based compensation in the amount of $324 was recognized in connection with the vesting of common stock that had been converted from Series Seed preferred shares and was recorded as a component of general and administrative expense. These shares were fully vested at December 31, 2020 and no expense was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2021 in connection with these shares.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, stock-based compensation expense of $6,413 was recognized in connection with the vesting of RSUs. During the year ended December 31, 2020, there was no stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs.