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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission file number 001-40031
BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware85-4164597
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6811 Benjamin Franklin Drive, Suite 200, Columbia, MD
21046
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(410) 312-0885
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.0001 par valueBBAINew York Stock Exchange
Redeemable warrants, each full warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per shareBBAI.WSNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
x
Smaller reporting company
o
Emerging growth company
x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
There were 126,263,451 shares of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding as of May 6, 2022.



Table of Contents

BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
March 31, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ItemPage
2

Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$59,978 $68,900 
Restricted cash 101,021 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $43 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
26,624 28,605 
Contract assets
2,934 628 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
6,601 7,028 
Total current assets
96,137 206,182 
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net
1,335 1,078 
Goodwill
91,636 91,636 
Intangible assets, net
81,976 83,646 
Other non-current assets
741 780 
Total assets
$271,825 $383,322 
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$6,625 $5,475 
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt
3,074 4,233 
Accrued liabilities
17,042 10,735 
Contract liabilities
2,792 4,207 
Derivative liabilities 44,827 
Other current liabilities
623 541 
Total current liabilities
30,156 70,018 
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term debt, net
190,853 190,364 
Deferred tax liabilities
422 248 
Other non-current liabilities
343 324 
Total liabilities
221,774 260,954 
Commitments and contingencies (Note I)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.0001; 500,000,000 shares authorized and 125,613,424 shares issued at March 31, 2022 and 135,566,227 at December 31, 2021
14 14 
Additional paid-in capital257,602 253,744 
Treasury stock, at cost 9,952,803 shares at March 31, 2022 and shares at December 31, 2021
(57,350) 
Accumulated deficit
(150,215)(131,390)
Total stockholders’ equity
50,051 122,368 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$271,825 $383,322 


The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
3


BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share data)


Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Revenues
$36,390 $35,570 
Cost of revenues
26,523 25,290 
Gross margin
9,867 10,280 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative
22,020 10,114 
Research and development
2,874 928 
Transaction expenses
1,399  
Operating loss
(16,426)(762)
Net decrease in fair value of derivatives
(1,263) 
Interest expense
3,555 1,860 
Other expense (income)30 (1)
Loss before taxes
(18,748)(2,621)
Income tax expense (benefit)
77 (184)
Net loss
$(18,825)$(2,437)
Basic net loss per share
$(0.14)$(0.02)
Diluted net loss per share
$(0.14)$(0.02)
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic
131,882,556 105,000,000 
Diluted
131,882,556 105,000,000 





















The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
4


BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited; in thousands, except share data)

Common StockAdditionalTreasuryAccumulatedTotal stockholders’
SharesAmountpaid in capitalstockdeficit equity
As of December 31, 2020 *105,000,000 $11 $108,224 $ $(7,838)$100,397 
Net loss— — — — (2,437)(2,437)
Equity-based compensation expense— — 25 — — 25 
As of March 31, 2021105,000,000 $11 $108,249 $ $(10,275)$97,985 
Common StockAdditionalTreasuryAccumulatedTotal stockholders’
SharesAmountpaid in capitalstockdeficitequity
As of December 31, 2021135,556,227 $14 $253,744 $ $(131,390)$122,368 
Net loss— — — — (18,825)(18,825)
Equity-based compensation expense— — 3,858 — — 3,858 
Repurchase of shares as a result of Forward Share Purchase Agreements(9,952,803)— — (57,350)— (57,350)
As of March 31, 2022125,603,424 $14 $257,602 $(57,350)$(150,215)$50,051 

*The units of the Company prior to the Merger (as defined in Note A—Description of the Business) have been retroactively restated to reflect the exchange ratio established in the Merger (computed as 105,000,000 shares of Common Stock to 100 Company units).





















The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
5

BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited; in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(18,825)$(2,437)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense
1,772 1,921 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
523 143 
Equity-based compensation expense
3,858 25 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
174 (202)
Net decrease in fair value of derivatives
(1,263) 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
1,981 (1,442)
(Increase) decrease in contract assets
(2,306)897 
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets
432 (653)
Increase in accounts payable
1,150 174 
Increase in accrued liabilities
6,307 2,316 
(Decrease) increase in contract liabilities
(1,415)130 
Increase in other liabilities
83 21 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(7,529)893 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
 (224)
Purchases of property and equipment
(359)(170)
Net cash used in investing activities
(359)(394)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchase of shares as a result of forward share purchase agreements(100,896) 
Repayment of short-term borrowings
(1,159) 
Repayment of term loan (275)
Net cash used in financing activities
(102,055)(275)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
(109,943)224 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period
169,921 9,704 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period
$59,978 $9,928 
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$59,978 $68,900 
Restricted cash 101,021 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$59,978 $169,921 














The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)

Note ADescription of the Business

BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc. (“BigBear.ai” or the “Company”) is a leader in the use of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) and Machine Learning (“ML”) for decision support. Our products and services are widely used by government agencies in the United States to support many of the nation’s most critical defense and intelligence capabilities. We also support several commercial customers by integrating our solutions to turn data into actionable information for operational decision making. Unless otherwise indicated, references to “we”, “us” and “our” refer collectively to BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. We operate in two reportable segments: Cyber & Engineering and Analytics.

On December 7, 2021, the previously announced merger (“Merger”) with GigCapital4, Inc. (“GigCapital4”) was consummated pursuant to the business combination agreement (the “Agreement”) dated June 4, 2021, as amended in July 2021 and December 2021, by and between GigCapital4 Merger Sub Corporation (the “Merger Sub”), a wholly owned subsidiary of GigCapital4, BigBear.ai Holdings, and Parent. Immediately prior to the stockholder vote for the Merger, GigCapital4 executed a series of Forward Share Purchase Agreements (“FPAs”) with certain investors. Included within the FPAs is a provision that each of the participants would not redeem their shares and instead would hold the shares for a period of up to three months following the consummation of the Merger, at which time they will have the right to sell the shares to the Company for $10.15 per share. Upon the closing of the Merger, GigCapital4 was renamed to BigBear.ai, Holdings Inc., the SEC registrant. As a result of the Merger, the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $101,958 from GigCapital4’s trust account and PIPE Proceeds, and issued $200,000 of unsecured convertible notes that are convertible into 17,391,304 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial Conversion Price of $11.50 (refer to Note F—Debt for detail). Proceeds from the Merger were partially used to fund the $114,393 repayment of the Antares Loan and Merger transaction costs and other costs paid through the funds flow of $9,802, consisting of marketing, legal and other professional fees.

The Merger is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in which GigCapital4 is treated as the acquired company. For accounting purposes, the Merger is treated as the equivalent of BigBear.ai Holdings issuing equity for the net assets of GigCapital4 followed by a recapitalization. A reverse recapitalization does not result in a new basis of accounting, and the consolidated financial statements of the combined entity (BigBear.ai) represent the continuation of the consolidated financial statements of BigBear.ai Holdings in many respects.

Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, but following the consummation of GigCapital4’s domestication to a Delaware corporation, the authorized capital stock of GigCapital4 consisted of 501,000,000 shares, including (i) 500,000,000 shares of common stock and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. 135,566,227 shares of common stock and no shares of the preferred stock were outstanding as of December 31, 2021. At the effective time of the Merger, 100 units of BigBear.ai Holdings were cancelled and automatically deemed for all purposes to represent the Parent’s right to receive, in the aggregate, $75 million in cash and shares in GigCapital4, and Parent exchanged its 100 units of BigBear.ai Holdings for 105,000,000 shares of BigBear.ai’s common stock. In addition, 8,000,000 shares of PIPE financing were issued and 1,495,320 shares were issued to certain advisors. AE Industrial Partners, LP (“AE”) became the majority stockholder of the Company, via its ownership of PCISM Ultimate Holdings, LLC (subsequently renamed to BBAI Ultimate Holdings, LLC, “Parent”), following the close of the Merger (83.5%).

Note BSummary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

We prepared these consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Amounts presented within the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are presented in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise, except for percentages, units, shares, per unit, and per share amounts.

In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our actual
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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
results may differ materially from these estimates. Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, accounting for revenue and cost recognition; evaluation of goodwill; intangible assets; and other assets for impairment; income taxes; equity-based compensation; fair value measurements; and contingencies. We eliminate intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation.

The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year or future periods. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Emerging Growth Company

Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.

This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”). Upon the issuance of ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), which provides a single comprehensive accounting model on revenue recognition for contracts with customers, stakeholders indicated that there are differing views on whether the concept of a performance obligation introduced by ASC 606 should be used to determine whether a contract liability is recognized in a business combination from revenue contracts. Before the adoption date of ASC 606, a liability for deferred revenue was generally recognized in an acquirer’s financial statements if it represented a legal obligation. The amendments in ASU 2021-08 address how to determine whether a contract liability is recognized by the acquirer in a business combination. Additionally, stakeholders raised questions about how to apply ASC 805 to contracts with a customer acquired in a business. Under current practice, the timing of payment for a revenue contract may subsequently affect the amount of post-acquisition revenue recognized by the acquirer. For example, if two revenue contracts with identical performance obligations are acquired but one contract is paid upfront before the acquisition and the other contract is paid over the contract term after the acquisition, the amount of revenue recognized by the acquirer after the business combination likely would differ between the two acquired contracts. The amendments in ASU 2021-08 resolve this inconsistency by providing specific guidance on how to recognize and measure acquired contract assets and contract liabilities from revenue contracts in a business combination. The new guidance will be effective for the years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company prospectively adopted ASU 2021-08 as of January 1, 2022.

Note CFair Value of Financial Instruments

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, contract assets, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, short-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, accrued expenses, contract liabilities, and other current liabilities are reflected on the consolidated balance sheets at amounts that approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these financial assets and liabilities.

Private warrants and written put options are valued using a modified Black-Scholes option pricing model (“OPM”), which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. See the Note L—Warrants for information on the Level 3 inputs used to value the private warrants and the Note J—Written Put Option for information on the Level 3 inputs used to value the written put options.

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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
The table below presents the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
March 31, 2022
Balance Sheet Caption
Level 1
Level 2Level 3Total
Private warrantsOther non-current liabilities$ $ $337 $337 
Written put optionsDerivative liabilities    
December 31, 2021
Balance Sheet CaptionLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Private warrantsOther non-current liabilities$ $ $319 $319 
Written put optionsDerivative liabilities  44,827 44,827 

The changes in the fair value of the Level 3 liabilities are as follows:
Level 3
Private warrantsWritten put options
December 31, 2021$319 $44,827 
Changes in fair value18 (1,281)
Settlements (43,546)
March 31, 2022$337 $ 


Note DPrepaid expenses and other current assets

The table below presents details on prepaid expenses and other current assets:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Prepaid insurance$3,347 $4,265 
Prepaid expenses2,386 2,217 
Pre-contract costs 1
868 546 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$6,601 $7,028 

1     Costs incurred to fulfill a contract in advance of the contract being awarded are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets if we determine that those costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that we can specifically identify and contract award is probable, the costs generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations, and the costs are recoverable (referred to as pre-contract costs).

Pre-contract costs that are initially capitalized in prepaid assets and other current assets are generally recognized as cost of revenues consistent with the transfer of products or services to the customer upon the receipt of the anticipated contract. All other pre-contract costs, including start-up costs, are expensed as incurred. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $868 and $546 of pre-contract costs were included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, respectively.

Note EAccrued Liabilities
The table below presents details on accrued liabilities:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Payroll accruals
$10,767 $9,011 
Accrued interest3,833 842 
Other accrued expenses
2,442 882 
Total accrued liabilities
$17,042 $10,735 

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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
Note FDebt

The table below presents the Company’s debt balances:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Convertible Notes$200,000 $200,000 
Bank of America Senior Revolver  
D&O Financing Loan3,074 4,233 
Total debt203,074 204,233 
Less: unamortized issuance costs9,147 9,636 
Total debt, net193,927 194,597 
Less: current portion3,074 4,233 
Long-term debt, net$190,853 $190,364 

Bank of America Senior Revolver

On December 7, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a new senior credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (the “Bank of America Credit Agreement”), providing the Company with a $50.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Senior Revolver”). Proceeds from the Senior Revolver will be used to fund working capital needs, capital expenditures, and other general corporate purposes. The Senior Revolver matures on December 7, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”).

The Senior Revolver is secured by a pledge of 100% of the equity of certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries and a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s tangible and intangible assets. The Senior Revolver includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as the “swing loans.” Any issuance of letters of credit or making of a swing loan will reduce the amount available under the revolving credit facility. The Company may increase the commitments under the Senior Revolver in an aggregate amount of up to the greater of $18.8 million or 100% of consolidated adjusted EBITDA plus any additional amounts so long as certain conditions, including compliance with the applicable financial covenants for such period, in each case on a pro forma basis, are satisfied.

Borrowings under the Senior Revolver bear interest, at the Company’s option, at:
(i)A Base Rate plus a Base Rate Margin of 2.00%. Base Rate is a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A., and (c) Bloomberg Short-Term Yield Index (“BSBY”) Rate plus 1.00%; or
(ii)The BSBY Rate plus a BSBY Margin of 1.00%.

The Base Rate Margin and BSBY Margin are subject to adjustment based on the Company’s Secured Net Leverage Ratio after March 31, 2022. The Company is also required to pay unused commitment fees and letter of credit fees under the Bank of America Credit Agreement.

The Bank of America Credit Agreement requires the Company to meet certain financial and other covenants. As of March 31, 2022, the Company remained compliant with the covenant requirements.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had not drawn on the Line of Credit. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $511 were recorded on the balance sheet and are presented in other non-current assets.

Convertible Notes

Upon consummation of the Merger, the Company issued $200.0 million of unsecured convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) to certain investors. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum, payable semi-annually, and not including any interest payments that are settled with the issuance of shares, are convertible into 17,391,304 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial Conversion Price of $11.50. The Conversion Price is subject to adjustments, including but not limited to, a Conversion Rate Reset 180 days after November 30, 2021 should certain daily volume-weighted average price thresholds be met. The Convertible Note financing matures on December 15, 2026.

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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
The Company may, at its election, force conversion of the Convertible Notes after December 15, 2022 and prior to October 7, 2026 if the trading price of the Company’s common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for 20 out of the preceding 30 trading days and the 30-day average daily trading volume ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to $3.0 million for the first two years after the initial issuance of the Convertible Notes and $2.0 million thereafter. Upon such conversion, the Company will be obligated to pay all regularly scheduled interest payments, if any, due on the converted Convertible Notes on each interest payment date occurring after the conversion date for such conversion to, but excluding, the maturity date (such interest payments, an “Interest Make-Whole Payments”). In the event that a holder of the Convertible Notes elects to convert the Convertible Notes (a) prior to December 15, 2024, the Company will be obligated to pay an amount equal to twelve months of interest or (b) on or after December 15, 2024 but prior to December 15, 2025, any accrued and unpaid interest plus any remaining amounts that would be owed up to, but excluding, December 15, 2025. The Interest Make-Whole Payments will be payable in cash or shares of the common stock at the Company’s election, as set forth in the Indenture.

Following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date or if the Company exercises its mandatory conversion right in connection with such corporate events, the conversion rate will be increased in certain circumstances for a holder who elects, or has been forced, to convert its Convertible Notes in connection with such corporate events.

If a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Convertible Note indenture) occurs prior to the maturity date, holders of the Convertible Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of their Convertible Notes in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, at a repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

The Convertible Notes require the Company to meet certain financial and other covenants. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company has an outstanding balance of $200.0 million related to the Convertible Notes, which is recorded on the balance sheet net of approximately $9.1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.

D&O Financing Loan

On December 8, 2021, the Company entered into a $4,233 loan (the “D&O Financing Loan”) with AFCO Credit Corporation to finance the Company’s directors and officers insurance premium. The D&O Financing Loan has an interest rate of 1.50% per annum and a maturity date of December 8, 2022.
Note GLeases

The Company is obligated under operating leases for certain real estate and office equipment assets. Certain leases contained predetermined fixed escalation of minimum rents at rates ranging from 2.5% to 5.4% per annum and renewal options that could extend certain leases to up to five additional years.
Note HIncome Taxes
The table below presents the effective income tax rate for the following periods:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Effective tax rate(0.4)%7.0 %

The Company was taxed as a corporation for federal, state, and local income tax purposes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and as a limited liability company which elected to be taxed as a corporation for federal, state, and local income tax purposes for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 differs from the U.S. federal income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to state and local corporate income taxes as well as the valuation allowance that was established during 2021. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 differs from the U.S. federal income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to non-deductible transaction expenses, offset by state and local corporate income taxes.
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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
Note I—Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies in the Normal Course of Business

Under certain contracts with the U.S. government and certain governmental entities, contract costs, including indirect costs, are subject to audit by and adjustment through negotiation with governmental representatives. Revenue is recorded in amounts expected to be realized on final settlement of any such audits.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to litigation, claims, investigations and audits arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Although legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable, the Company believes that it has valid defenses with respect to any matters currently pending against the Company and intends to defend itself vigorously. The outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, or cash flows

Note JWritten Put Option

Immediately prior to the stockholder vote for the Merger, GigCapital4 executed a series of FPAs with Highbridge Tactical Credit Master Fund. L.P. and Highbridge SPAC Opportunity Fund, L.P. (the “Highbridge Investors”), Tenor Opportunity Master Fund Ltd. (“Tenor”), and Glazer Capital, LLC and Meteora Capital, LLC (the “Glazer Investors”, together with the Highbridge Investors and Tenor, the “Investors”). The FPAs provide that each of the Investors would not redeem their shares and instead would hold the shares for a period of up to three months following the consummation of the Merger, at which time they will have the right to sell the shares to the Company for $10.15 per share (the “Written Put Option”). The Investors could sell shares on the open market before the end of the three-month period provided that the share price was at least $10.00 per share. If the Investors sold any shares in the open market within the first month of the three-month period and at a price greater than $10.05 per share, the Company would pay the Investors $0.05 per share sold.

The following table indicates the aggregate number of shares of common stock subject to the FPAs by each Investor:
December 6, 2021
Highbridge Investors2,453,195
Tenor2,499,608
Glazer Investors5,000,000
Total shares9,952,803

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company settled the derivative liability associated with the Written Put Option by repurchasing all 9,952,803 shares of its common stock at the Investors’ request. Certain of the Investors requested for their shares to be repurchased prior to the end of the three-month period at a reduced price per share. As a result, 5,000,000 shares were repurchased at $10.125 per share. Of the $101,021 previously presented as restricted cash on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets on December 31, 2021, $100,896 was released from the escrow account to settle the obligation to Investors and the remaining $125 was reclassified to cash and cash equivalents.

The table below presents the value of the Written Put Option under the Black-Scholes OPM using the following assumptions as of the following date:
December 31, 2021
Value of the written put options$4.50
Exercise price
$10.15
Common stock price
$5.66
Expected option term (in years)
0.18
Expected volatility
66.00%
Risk-free rate of return
0.06%
Expected annual dividend yield
%
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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)

As of December 31, 2021, the Written Put Option had a fair value of $44,827 and was presented on the consolidated balance sheets as a derivative liability. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the derivative liability was remeasured to its intrinsic value at each date that the underlying shares were repurchased. The resulting gain of $1,281 is presented in net decrease in fair value of derivatives on the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The intrinsic value of the Written Put Option upon settlement was $43,546 and was recognized directly in equity.

Note KStockholders’ Equity

Common stock

The table below presents the details of the Company’s authorized common stock as of the following periods:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Common stock:
Authorized shares of common stock500,000,000500,000,000
Common stock par value per share$0.0001 $0.0001 
Common stock outstanding at the period end125,613,424 135,566,227 

Treasury Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 9,952,803 shares at a cost of $57,350 to settle the Company’s obligations under the FPAs. These shares are measured at cost and presented as treasury stock on the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.

Dividend Rights

Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the Company’s preferred stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Company’s common stock with respect to the payment of dividends, dividends may be declared and paid ratably on the Company’s common stock out of the assets of the Corporation that are legally available for this purpose at such times and in such amounts as the Company’s Board in its discretion shall determine.

Voting Rights

Each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of shares of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights.

Conversion or Redemption Rights

The Company’s common stock is neither convertible nor redeemable.

Liquidation Rights

Upon the Company’s liquidation, the holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive prorata the Company’s assets that are legally available for distribution, after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any holders of the Company’s preferred stock then outstanding.

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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
Preferred stock

The table below presents the details of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as of the following periods:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Preferred stock:
Authorized shares of preferred stock1,000,0001,000,000
Preferred stock par value per share$0.0001 $0.0001 
Preferred stock outstanding at the period end

The Company’s Board may, without further action by the Company’s stockholders, from time to time, direct the issuance of shares of preferred stock in series and may, at the time of issuance, determine the designations, powers, preferences, privileges and relative participating, optional or special rights as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the Company’s common stock. Satisfaction of any dividend preferences of outstanding shares of the Company’s preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of dividends on shares of the Company’s common stock. Upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors then in office, the Company’s Board may issue shares of the Company’s preferred stock with voting and conversion rights which could adversely affect the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock.

Note LWarrants

Public Warrants

Each public warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares of common stock. This means only a whole warrant may be exercised at a given time by a warrant holder. The warrants will expire on December 7, 2026, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

The Company may call the public warrants for redemption as follows: (1) in whole and not in part; (2) at a price of $0.01 per warrant; (3) upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; (4) if there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus available throughout the 30-day notice period; and (5) only if the last reported closing price of the common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

If the Company calls the public warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Company public warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.”

The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including stock dividends, stock splits, extraordinary dividends, consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of shares of the Company’s common stock or other similar event. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrant shares.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 11,959,939 public warrants issued and outstanding.

Private Warrants

The terms and provisions of the public warrants above also apply to the private warrants. If the private warrants are held by holders other than GigAcquisitions4, LLC (“Sponsor”), Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. and Nomura Securities International, Inc. (together, the “Underwriters”), or any respective permitted transferees, the private warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the public warrants. The Sponsor, the Underwriters, and any respective permitted transferees have the option to exercise the private warrants on a cashless basis.
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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)

The table below presents the value of the private warrants under the Black-Scholes OPM using the following assumptions as of the following dates:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Fair value of each private warrant$0.92$0.87
Exercise price$11.50$11.50
Common stock price$8.24$5.66
Expected option term (in years)4.684.94
Expected volatility22.20%39.50%
Risk-free rate of return2.41%1.25%
Expected annual dividend yield%%

As of March 31, 2022, the private warrants have a fair value of $337 and are presented on the consolidated balance sheets within other non-current liabilities. The loss recognized as a result of the change in fair value of $18 is presented in net decrease in fair value of derivatives on the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 366,533 private warrants issued and outstanding.

Note MEquity-Based Compensation

Class A Units granted to Board of Directors

Certain members of the Board of Directors of the Company have elected to receive compensation for their services as a board member in stock, Class A units of the Parent. The number of units granted or to be granted by the Parent are determined by dividing the compensation payable for the quarter by the fair value of the Class A units at the end of each respective quarter. The total value of the Class A units granted to such Board of Directors for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and three months ended March 31, 2021 was $ and $25, respectively, and is reflected in the selling, general and administrative expenses within the consolidated statements of operations.

Class B Unit Incentive Plan

In February 2021, the Company’s Parent adopted a compensatory benefit plan (the “Class B Unit Incentive Plan”) to provide incentives to directors, managers, officers, employees, consultants, advisors, and/or other service providers of the Company’s Parent or its Subsidiaries in the form of the Parent’s Class B Units (“Incentive Units”). Incentive Units have a participation threshold of $1.00 and are divided into three tranches (“Tranche I,” “Tranche II,” and “Tranche III”). Tranche I Incentive Units are subject to performance-based, service-based, and market-based conditions. The grant date fair value for the Incentive Units was $5.19 per unit.

The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the Incentive Units at the grant date are as follows:
February 16, 2021
Volatility57.0%
Risk-free interest rate0.1%
Expected time to exit (in years)1.6

On July 29, 2021, the Company’s Parent amended the Class B Unit Incentive Plan so that the Tranche I and the Tranche III Incentive Units will immediately become fully vested, subject to continued employment or provision of services, upon the closing of the transaction stipulated in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated June 4, 2021. The Company’s Parent also amended the Class B Unit Incentive Plan so that the Tranche II Incentive Units will vest on any liquidation event, as defined in the Class B Unit Incentive Plan, rather than only upon the occurrence of an Exit Sale, subject to the market-based condition stipulated in the Class B Unit Incentive Plan prior to its amendment.

Equity-based compensation for awards with performance conditions is based on the probable outcome of the related performance condition. The performance conditions required to vest per the amended Incentive Plan remain improbable until they occur due to
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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
the unpredictability of the events required to meet the vesting conditions. As such events are not considered probable until they occur, recognition of equity-based compensation for the Incentive Units is deferred until the vesting conditions are met. Once the event occurs, unrecognized compensation cost associated with the performance-vesting Incentive Units (based on their modification date fair value) will be recognized based on the portion of the requisite service period that has been rendered.

The modification date fair value of the Incentive Units was $9.06 per unit. The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the Incentive Units at the modification date are as follows:
July 29, 2021
Volatility46.0%
Risk-free interest rate0.2%
Expected time to exit (in years)1.2

The volatility used in the determination of the fair value of the Incentive Units was based on analysis of the historical volatility of guideline public companies and factors specific to the Company.

On December 7, 2021, the previously announced merger was consummated. As a result, the Tranche I and Tranche III Incentive Units immediately became fully vested and the performance condition for the Tranche II Incentive Units was met. The fair value determined at the date of the amendment of the Class B Unit Incentive Plan was immediately recognized as compensation expense on the vesting date for Tranches I and III. Compensation expense for the Tranche II Incentive Units is recognized over the derived service period of 30 months from the modification date, which resulted in approximately 17.0% of the compensation expense for Tranche II being recognized during the year ended December 31, 2021. The remaining compensation expense for the Tranche II Incentive Units will be recognized over the remaining service period of approximately 25 months. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company’s Parent modified the vesting conditions for one former employee. Under the original terms of the grant agreements, Incentive Units are forfeited upon separation. Due to the amended agreement, the Incentive Units held by the former employee will continue to vest through the vesting date. The result of the amended agreement is an accounting modification that resulted in 100% of the compensation expense being recognized for the former employee based on the modification date fair value. The incremental compensation cost recognized as a result of the modification was $219 during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The total compensation expense recognized by the Company for Tranche II Incentive Units, including the effects of the modification, was $2,706 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, of which $2,353 was recognized in selling, general and administrative expense and $353 in cost of revenues.

The table below presents the activity in Tranche II of the Class B Units:
Unvested and outstanding as of December 31, 20213,760,000 
Vested(100,000)
Forfeited(50,000)
Unvested and outstanding as of March 31, 20223,610,000 
As of March 31, 2022, there was approximately $19,957 of unrecognized compensation costs related to Tranche II Incentive Units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.83 years.

Stock Options

On December 7, 2021, the Company adopted the BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc. 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to promote the long-term success of the Company and the creation of stockholder value by providing eligible employees, prospective employees, consultants, and non-employee directors of the Company the opportunity to receive stock- and cash-based incentive awards.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, pursuant to the Plan, the Company’s Board of Directors granted certain grantees Stock Options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $7.00. The Stock Options vest over four years with 25% vesting on the one year anniversary of the grant date and then 6.25% per each quarter thereafter during years two, three and four. Vesting is contingent upon continued employment or service to the Company and is accelerated in the event of death, disability, or a change in control, subject to certain conditions; both the vested and unvested portion of a Grantee’s Option will be immediately forfeited and cancelled if the Grantee ceases employment or service to the Company. The Stock Options expire on the 10th anniversary of the grant date.
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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)

The table below presents the fair value of the Stock Options as estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes OPM using the following assumptions:

Stock Options grant dateMarch 30, 2022
Number of Stock Options granted424,017
Fair value of the Stock Options on the grant date$4.67
Expected option term (in years)6.26
Expected volatility54.0%
Risk-free rate of return2.4%
Expected annual dividend yield%

The table below presents the activity in the Stock Options:
Stock Options OutstandingWeighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Unvested and outstanding as of December 31, 2021482,000 $9.99 10.0$ 
Granted424,017 7.00 — 
Vested  — 
Forfeited(12,031)9.99 — 
Unvested and outstanding as of March 31, 2022893,986 $8.57 9.7$526 
Stock Options vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2022 $ 0.0$ 
The intrinsic value of the Stock Options as of March 31, 2022 was $526. The Company recognizes equity-based compensation expense for the Options equal to the fair value of the awards on a straight-line basis over the service based vesting period. As of March 31, 2022, there was approximately $4,236 of unrecognized compensation costs related to the Options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.84 years.

Restricted Stock Units

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, pursuant to the Plan, the Company’s Board of Directors communicated the key terms and committed to grant Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) to certain employees and nonemployee directors. The Company granted 2,836,023 RSUs to employees during the three months ended March 31, 2022. RSUs granted to employees generally vest over four years, with 25% vesting on the one year anniversary of the grant date and then 6.25% per each quarter thereafter during years two, three and four. RSUs granted to nonemployee directors vest 100% on the one year anniversary of the grant date. Vesting of RSUs is accelerated in the event of death, disability, or a change in control, subject to certain conditions

The table below presents the activity in the RSUs:
RSUs
Outstanding
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested and outstanding as of December 31, 2021403,300 $10.03 
Granted2,836,023 5.32 
Vested(3,591)5.20 
Forfeited(87,458)5.47 
Unvested and outstanding as of March 31, 20223,148,274 $5.92 

As of March 31, 2022, there was approximately $17,608 of unrecognized compensation costs related to the RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.67 years.

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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
Performance Stock Units

On December 7, 2021, pursuant to the Plan, the Company’s Board of Directors communicated the key terms and committed to grant Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”) to an employee. The grant date of this award is December 7, 2021. The percentage of vesting is based on achieving certain performance criteria during each of the four fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 through December 31, 2025, provided that the employee remains in continuous service on each vesting date. Vesting will not occur unless a minimum performance criteria threshold is achieved. There is a maximum of 37,500 PSUs available to vest during each of the four performance periods. The Company did not grant any PSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

The table below presents the activity in the PSUs:
PSUs
Outstanding
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested and outstanding as of December 31, 2021150,000$10.03 
Granted  
Vested  
Forfeited  
Unvested and outstanding as of March 31, 2022150,000$10.03 
The Company recognized $103 of equity-based compensation expense for the PSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, there was approximately $248 of unrecognized compensation costs related to the PSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.71 years.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

The table below present the total stock compensation expense recognized for Class A and B Units, Stock Options, RSUs and PSUs in selling, general and administrative expense, cost of revenues, and research and development for the following periods:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Stock compensation expense in selling, general and administrative$3,071 $25 
Stock compensation expense in cost of revenues700  
Stock compensation expense in research and development87  
Total stock compensation expense$3,858 $25 
Note NNet Loss Per Share

The numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net loss per share are computed as follows (in thousands, except per share, unit and per unit data):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Basic and diluted net loss per share20222021
Numerator:
Net loss
$(18,825)$(2,437)
Denominator:
Weighted average Shares outstanding—basic and diluted
131,882,556 105,000,000 
Basic and diluted net loss per Share
$(0.14)$(0.02)

As of March 31, 2022, there were outstanding Stock Options to purchase 893,986 shares of common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $8.57, outstanding private warrants and public warrants to convert to 366,533 shares and 11,959,939 shares, respectively, of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, convertible notes to convert to 17,931,304 shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $11.50, and outstanding restricted stock units and performance stock units representing the right to receive 3,148,274 shares and 150,000 shares of common stock, respectively. Because of the net loss incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2022, the impacts of dilutive instruments would have been anti-dilutive for the period presented and
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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
have been excluded from loss per share calculations. There were no potentially dilutive instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

On April 7, 2022, the Company issued 649,976 shares of common stock as part of the transaction to acquire ProModel Corporation. Refer to Note R—Subsequent Events for more information on this acquisition.

Note ORevenues

All revenues were generated within the United States of America.

The table below presents total revenues by contract type for the following periods:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Time and materials$23,998 $28,843 
Firm fixed price
8,097 6,727 
Cost-plus
4,295  
Total revenues
$36,390 $35,570 

The majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized over time. Revenue derived from contracts that recognize revenue at a point in time was insignificant for all periods presented.

Concentration of Risk

Revenue earned from customers contributing in excess of 10% of total revenues are presented in the tables below for the following periods:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Cyber &
Engineering
AnalyticsTotalPercent of total
revenues
Customer A
$7,264 $ $7,264 20 %
Customer B
4,497  4,497 12 %
Customer C (1)
 5,351 5,351 15 %
All others
5,572 13,706 19,278 53 %
Total revenues
$17,333 $19,057 $36,390 100 %

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Cyber &
Engineering
AnalyticsTotalPercent of total
revenues
Customer A
$8,342 $ $8,342 23 %
Customer B
3,755  3,755 11 %
Customer C (1)
    %
All others
6,462 17,011 23,473 66 %
Total revenues
$18,559 $17,011 $35,570 100 %
(1) Customers that contributed in excess of 10% of consolidated revenues in any period presented have been included in all periods presented for comparability.

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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
Contract Balances

The table below presents the contract assets and contract liabilities included on the consolidated balance sheets for the following periods:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Contract assets$2,934 $628 
Contract liabilities
$2,792 $4,207 

The change in contract assets between December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 was primarily driven by services rendered for Analytics customers that are yet to be invoiced. The change in contract liability balances between December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 was primarily driven by services performed for an Analytics customer that had a large contract liability balance at December 31, 2021. Revenue recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2022 that was included in the contract liability balance as of December 31, 2021 was $4,207.

When the Company’s estimate of total costs to be incurred to satisfy a performance obligation exceeds the expected revenue, the Company recognizes the loss immediately. When the Company determines that a change in estimate has an impact on the associated profit of a performance obligation, the Company records the cumulative positive or negative adjustment in the consolidated statements of operations. Changes in estimates and assumptions related to the status of certain long-term contracts may have a material effect on the Company’s operating results.