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Fair Value Measurement

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP established a hierarchy framework to classify the fair value based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs other than the quoted prices that are observable either directly or indirectly for the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The following table summarizes the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:


	June 30, 2022
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,107,535	$	—	$	—	$	3,107,535
Restricted cash
Time deposit	100,036		—		—		100,036
Money market trust	63,432		—		—		63,432


Long-term restricted cash
Time deposit	1,151		—		—		1,151

Total financial assets	$	3,272,154	$	—	$	—	$	3,272,154


	December 31, 2021
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,487,708	$	—	$	—	$	3,487,708
Restricted cash
Time deposit	250,839		—		—		250,839
Money market trust	68,961		—		—		68,961


Long-term restricted cash
Time deposit	2,839		—		—		2,839
Total financial assets	$	3,810,347	$	—	$	—	$	3,810,347

Cash and cash equivalents includes bank deposits, money market trusts and time deposits. The carrying amounts of our cash equivalents approximate their fair values, which are based on Level 1 assumptions.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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