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Taxation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components Loss Before Taxes

The components of income / (loss) before taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United Kingdom

 

$

(85,251

)

 

$

(46,202

)

 

$

24,130

 

United States

 

 

(100,537

)

 

 

(49,227

)

 

 

(80,969

)

Foreign Other

 

 

113,727

 

 

 

109,453

 

 

 

77,428

 

Income from operations before taxes

 

$

(72,061

)

 

$

14,024

 

 

$

20,589

 

Schedule of Income Tax Benefit The income tax expense / (benefit) consists of the following:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United Kingdom

 

$

4,554

 

 

$

(4,924

)

 

$

(3,447

)

United States

 

 

913

 

 

 

2,235

 

 

 

2,247

 

Foreign Other

 

 

30,576

 

 

 

27,740

 

 

 

22,348

 

Total

 

 

36,043

 

 

 

25,051

 

 

 

21,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United Kingdom

 

 

20,248

 

 

 

(5,667

)

 

 

15,764

 

United States

 

 

71,553

 

 

 

(12,020

)

 

 

11,395

 

Foreign Other

 

 

(17,398

)

 

 

(15,500

)

 

 

(7,467

)

Total

 

 

74,403

 

 

 

(33,187

)

 

 

19,692

 

Income tax expense / (benefit)

 

$

110,446

 

 

$

(8,136

)

 

$

40,840

 

 

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate

The following is a reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percentage

 

United Kingdom corporate tax rate

 

 

(18,015

)

 

 

25.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Tax Effects

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax rate differential

 

 

3,663

 

 

 

(5.1

)%

State taxes

 

 

14,233

 

 

 

(19.8

)%

Changes in valuation allowance

 

 

77,317

 

 

 

(107.3

)%

Base erosion and anti-abuse tax

 

 

2,544

 

 

 

(3.5

)%

Non-deductible share based compensation

 

 

700

 

 

 

(1.0

)%

Other tax adjustments

 

 

(878

)

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax rate differential

 

 

(1,272

)

 

 

1.8

%

Changes in valuation allowance

 

 

(6,982

)

 

 

9.7

%

Provincial taxes

 

 

(4,054

)

 

 

5.6

%

Other tax adjustments

 

 

6

 

 

 

(0.0

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ireland

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax rate differential

 

 

(4,427

)

 

 

6.1

%

Additional taxes on passive income

 

 

895

 

 

 

(1.2

)%

Pillar II taxes

 

 

269

 

 

 

(0.4

)%

Other tax adjustments

 

 

119

 

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bulgaria

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax rate differential

 

 

(2,036

)

 

 

2.8

%

Pillar II taxes

 

 

586

 

 

 

(0.8

)%

Other tax adjustments

 

 

450

 

 

 

(0.6

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peru

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax rate differential

 

 

791

 

 

 

(1.1

)%

Withholding tax on dividend distributions

 

 

900

 

 

 

(1.2

)%

Other tax adjustments

 

 

902

 

 

 

(1.3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other foreign jurisdictions

 

 

(1,368

)

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nontaxable or Nondeductible Items

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

617

 

 

 

(0.9

)%

Legal fees in respect of litigation

 

 

9,837

 

 

 

(13.7

)%

Other tax adjustments

 

 

(546

)

 

 

0.8

%

Personnel related costs

 

 

1,392

 

 

 

(1.9

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits

 

 

(2,008

)

 

 

2.8

%

Changes in Valuation Allowance

 

 

36,811

 

 

 

(51.1

)%

Tax expense / (benefit) / Effective tax rate

 

 

110,446

 

 

 

(153.3

)%

The following is a reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 as previously disclosed and before adoption of ASU 2023‑09:

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United Kingdom corporate tax rate

 

 

25.0

%

 

 

23.5

%

Changes in respect of prior periods

 

 

(74.3

)%

 

 

41.6

%

Rate change

 

 

(1.1

)%

 

 

4.5

%

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

 

 

46.1

%

 

 

9.5

%

Tax effect of short fall on share-based compensation

 

 

22.9

%

 

 

22.3

%

Gains and losses not subject to income tax

 

 

 

 

 

(1.5

)%

Withholding tax on unremitted earnings

 

 

11.4

%

 

 

8.7

%

Movement in deferred tax not recognized

 

 

20.2

%

 

 

131.9

%

Movement in tax losses not recognized

 

 

(32.7

)%

 

 

(7.0

)%

Foreign income taxed at different rates

 

 

(57.0

)%

 

 

(31.8

)%

Pillar II taxes

 

 

10.1

%

 

 

 

Movement in uncertain tax positions

 

 

(21.9

)%

 

 

(3.4

)%

Impact of gains and losses on derivative instruments

 

 

(7.3

)%

 

 

 

Other

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

0.1

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

(58.0

)%

 

 

198.4

%

Schedule of Income Taxes Paid

Income taxes paid

The following table includes details of income taxes paid for the years ended December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

United Kingdom

 

$

6,864

 

United States - Federal Taxes

 

 

595

 

United States - State Taxes

 

 

712

 

Peru

 

 

14,601

 

Mexico

 

 

2,588

 

Ireland

 

 

7,232

 

Canada

 

 

2,236

 

Austria

 

 

(2,981

)

Bulgaria

 

 

1,210

 

Switzerland

 

 

1,026

 

Other foreign payments

 

 

2,007

 

Total

 

$

36,090

 

Schedule of Beginning and Ending of Gross Unrecognized Tax Positions

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions is as follows:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Beginning unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

4,957

 

 

$

8,035

 

 

$

16,769

 

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

 

 

(2,018

)

 

 

(3,078

)

 

 

(1,302

)

Increases related to prior year tax provisions

 

 

10

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Increases related to current year tax provisions

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

464

 

Decreases related to settlement with tax authorities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(7,896

)

Closing unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

2,949

 

 

$

4,957

 

 

$

8,035

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The principal components of deferred tax were as follows:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

$

7,287

 

 

$

6,316

 

Intangible assets

 

 

21,420

 

 

 

60,250

 

Carry forward tax losses

 

 

134,056

 

 

 

129,096

 

Excess interest carry forward

 

 

143,832

 

 

 

110,918

 

Accrued and unpaid expenses

 

 

5,386

 

 

 

9,769

 

Financial instruments

 

 

4,237

 

 

 

2,606

 

Other

 

 

12,144

 

 

 

13,690

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

328,362

 

 

 

332,645

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(223,868

)

 

 

(103,337

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

104,494

 

 

 

229,308

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

(1,651

)

 

 

(2,888

)

Intangible assets

 

 

(172,466

)

 

 

(216,279

)

Other

 

 

(8,673

)

 

 

(10,407

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(182,790

)

 

 

(229,574

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(78,296

)

 

$

(266

)