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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Earnings (loss) before taxes consists of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)202120202019
Earnings before taxes
Domestic$203 $112 $89 
Foreign(3)— 
Total
$200 $112 $95 
Schedule of Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
Income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)202120202019
Current:
Federal$(1)$— $— 
State— 2
Foreign1
— 3
Deferred:
Federal43 24 17 
State— — 
Foreign(2)(2)— 
46 22 17 
Total
$46 $27 $20 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The reconciliation from the statutory federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Statutory federal rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State rate, net of federal benefit3.6 %2.3 %0.5 %
Foreign rate differential(0.2)%0.5 %0.5 %
Research & development credit, net of reserves(0.2)%(0.7)%(2.3)%
Nondeductible expenses0.9 %0.4 %0.7 %
Global intangible low taxed income— %0.2 %1.0 %
Change in valuation allowance(1.4)%(2.5)%0.2 %
Change in tax reserves(0.4)%2.2 %0.2 %
Other(0.3)%0.7 %(0.7)%
Effective tax rate23.0 %24.1 %21.1 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)20212020
Deferred tax assets:
Federal net operating losses$$18 
State net operating losses16 21 
Tax credit carryforwards21 23 
Accrued compensation and benefits23 26 
Contract liabilities21 20 
Accrued expenses
Pension and post-retirement plans18 24 
Inventory capitalization
Other
Disallowed interest
Total gross deferred tax assets
120 154 
Less valuation allowance10 11 
Deferred tax assets110 143 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets(41)(44)
Fixed assets(12)(11)
Other(1)(1)
Deferred tax liabilities
(54)(56)
Net deferred tax asset
$56 $87 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits The table below summarizes the activity associated with our unrecognized tax benefits:
(Dollars in millions)202120202019
Balance at January 1,
$25 $18 $14 
Increase related to prior year tax positions— 
Increase related to current year tax positions
Decreases related to prior year tax positions(4)— — 
Lapse of statute of limitations— — — 
Settlements with taxing authorities— — — 
Balance at December 31,
$22 $25 $18