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Fair Value

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

3. Fair Value

U.S. Treasury bills and certificate of deposits are reported at amortized costs which is equivalent to fair value. The following tables present the carrying value and fair value of these financial instruments as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:


	June 30, 2022
			Fair Value
	Carrying Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
US Treasury bills	$	1,376	$	—	$	1,376	$	—
Certificate of deposits		1,173		—		1,173		—
Total	$	2,549	$	—	$	2,549	$	—


	December 31, 2021
			Fair Value
	Carrying Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
U.S. Treasury bills	$	1,375	$	—	$	1,375	$	—
Certificate of deposits		1,071		—		1,071		—
Total	$	2,446	$	—	$	2,446	$	—

The carrying value of long-term debt represents the outstanding balance, net of unamortized debt issuance costs. As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of our long-term debt approximates the carrying value. As of December 31, 2021, the carrying value and fair value of our long-term debt was $150,620 and $154,367, respectively.

The fair value of our long-term debt is classified as a Level 3 financial instrument because certain inputs used to determine its fair value are not observable. The fair value was estimated using a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) methodology. The discount rate used in the DCF model was estimated based on a synthetic credit rating analysis for us, and a screening of market data to identify market yields of instruments within the range of identified credit ratings and with otherwise similar features.

Our nonfinancial assets and liabilities, which include goodwill, intangible assets, property, and equipment, are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. However, on a periodic basis, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable, we assess these assets for impairment. There was no such impairment as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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