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Leases
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
Lease Portfolio Overview
The Company’s operating lease obligations consist of various leases for office space in areas that include, among others, Austin, Texas; Boston, Massachusetts; Dallas, Texas; Trevose, Pennsylvania; Barcelona, Spain; Limassol, Cyprus; and Prague, Czech Republic.
On October 13, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease in Austin, Texas at 720 Brazos Street for the lease of 5,396 square feet of office space. The commencement date was November 1, 2022, and the lease has a non-cancellable term through December, 2027, with two five year Company extension options. The lease provided for a tenant improvement allowance, and for annual rent increases through the term of the lease.
On June 30, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease in Barcelona, Spain at Carrer de Tanger 98 for the lease of 19,763 square feet of office space with a commencement date of July 1, 2022. The lease has a Company option to terminate the lease after three years, with six months prior notice, otherwise the lease term concludes in June, 2027. The lease provided for annual rent increases through the term of the lease.
On May 2, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease in Dallas, Texas at 3838 Oak Lawn Avenue for the lease of 4,365 square feet of office space. The commencement date was May 1, 2022, and the lease has a non-cancellable term through August, 2025. The lease provided for tenant improvement allowance, and for annual rent increases through the term of the lease.
On April 28, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease in Trevose, Pennsylvania at 3800 Horizon Boulevard for the lease of 10,450 square feet of office space. The commencement date was October 14, 2022, and the lease has a non-cancellable term through June, 2027, with a five year Company extension option. The lease provided for a turn-key fit-out, an additional upgrade allowance, and for annual rent increases through the term of the lease.
On June 23, 2021, the Company amended its operating lease, which was originally entered into on October 24, 2018, to expand its lease to a total of 16,467 square feet of office space in Boston, Massachusetts at 800 Boylston Street. The lease amendment provided for a turn-key fit-out and for annual rent increases through the term of the lease. The commencement date of the amended lease was January 1, 2022, and extended the non-cancellable lease term to March 2027. The lease provides for a Company option to extend the lease term for an additional period of five years.
On July 9, 2020, the Company entered into an operating lease in Limassol, Cyprus at Grosvenor Tower for the lease of 8,890 square feet of office space, with the commencement date of August 1, 2020, and lease term through July 2023. The lease provides for a Company option to terminate the lease at any point after two years, with two months prior notice. The lease provides for a Company option with Landlord consent to renew the lease for an additional three-year term. The lease provided for a turn-key fit-out and no annual rent increases permitted.
On May 28, 2020, the Company amended its operating lease in Prague, Czech Republic at Kavci Hory Office Park, which was originally entered into on December 14, 2016, to extend the term through July 2025. The amendment provided for a Company option to terminate the lease as of July 31, 2022, with 12 months prior notice. The Company did not exercise the termination option.
Prior to the adoption of ASC 842, the Company categorized leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. On certain lease arrangements, the Company may have received rent holidays or other incentives. The Company recognized lease costs on a straight‑line basis once it achieved control of the space, without regard to deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays, that deferred the
commencement date of required payments or escalating payment amounts. The Company recorded the difference between required lease payments and rent expense as deferred rent. Additionally, incentives received were treated as a reduction of costs over the term of the agreement, as they were considered an inseparable part of the lease agreement.
Subsequent to the adoption of ASC 842, the Company categorizes leases at commencement as either operating or finance leases. The Company has operating leases for data centers and facilities and finance leases for certain equipment. The leases have remaining lease terms of less than a year to 6 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years. The Company recognizes lease expense for operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable costs, which are based on actual usage, are not included in the measurement of ROUAs and lease liabilities but are expensed when the event determining the amount of variable consideration to be paid occurs. Amortization expense of the ROUA for finance leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and interest expense for finance leases is recognized based on the effective interest method using an incremental borrowing rate.
Adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recording of $12,366 in ROUAs and $12,579 in lease liabilities as of January 1, 2022. Incremental borrowing rates as of January 1, 2022, the date the new standard was adopted, were used to calculate the present value of the Company’s lease portfolio as of that date. The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate for each lease based on the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. There was no impact on retained earnings or other components of equity from the adoption. The Company elected to apply ASC 842 at the beginning of the period of adoption through a cumulative adjustment in accordance with ASC 842-10-65-1(c)(2).
The Company elected the three practical expedients as a package and applied them consistently to all leases, which allowed it to forgo reassessing whether any expired or existing contract contain leases, the classification for any expired or existing leases, and the initial direct costs for existing leases. The Company also made an accounting policy election to not recognize a lease liability or right-of-use asset on its consolidated balance sheet for leases with an initial term of twelve months or less, and instead recognizes such lease payments in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2022
Operating lease cost$3,936 
Short-term lease cost1,128 
Variable lease cost7,340 
Total lease cost$12,404 
Year Ended December 31,
2022
Amortization of lease assets$2,106 
Interest on lease liabilities115 
Total finance lease cost$2,221 
Weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate were as follows:
As of December 31,
2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
     Operating leases3.9
     Finance leases1.6
Weighted-average discount rate
     Operating leases5.08 %
     Finance leases3.69 %
Future minimum amounts payable as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:
Year Ending December 31,Operating LeasesFinance
Leases
2023$4,033 $2,393 
20243,004 865 
20252,578 194 
20262,617 — 
20271,167 — 
Thereafter154 — 
Total lease payments13,553 3,452 
Less: imputed interest(930)(134)
Total lease liabilities$12,623 $3,318 
As of December 31, 2022 the Company had no additional operating or finance leases that have not yet commenced.
Rent expense related to the Company’s office facilities was $5,064, $3,817, and $4,334 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and under the previous lease accounting standard, future minimum payments for operating leases and capital leases as of December 31, 2021 were as follows:
Year Ending December 31,Operating LeasesCapital
Leases
2022$4,051 $2,195 
20232,734 2,346 
20241,738 679 
20251,341 151 
2026 and thereafter1,597 — 
Total future lease payments11,461 5,371 
Less: imputed interest— (416)
Total$11,461 $4,955 
Leases Leases
Lease Portfolio Overview
The Company’s operating lease obligations consist of various leases for office space in areas that include, among others, Austin, Texas; Boston, Massachusetts; Dallas, Texas; Trevose, Pennsylvania; Barcelona, Spain; Limassol, Cyprus; and Prague, Czech Republic.
On October 13, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease in Austin, Texas at 720 Brazos Street for the lease of 5,396 square feet of office space. The commencement date was November 1, 2022, and the lease has a non-cancellable term through December, 2027, with two five year Company extension options. The lease provided for a tenant improvement allowance, and for annual rent increases through the term of the lease.
On June 30, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease in Barcelona, Spain at Carrer de Tanger 98 for the lease of 19,763 square feet of office space with a commencement date of July 1, 2022. The lease has a Company option to terminate the lease after three years, with six months prior notice, otherwise the lease term concludes in June, 2027. The lease provided for annual rent increases through the term of the lease.
On May 2, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease in Dallas, Texas at 3838 Oak Lawn Avenue for the lease of 4,365 square feet of office space. The commencement date was May 1, 2022, and the lease has a non-cancellable term through August, 2025. The lease provided for tenant improvement allowance, and for annual rent increases through the term of the lease.
On April 28, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease in Trevose, Pennsylvania at 3800 Horizon Boulevard for the lease of 10,450 square feet of office space. The commencement date was October 14, 2022, and the lease has a non-cancellable term through June, 2027, with a five year Company extension option. The lease provided for a turn-key fit-out, an additional upgrade allowance, and for annual rent increases through the term of the lease.
On June 23, 2021, the Company amended its operating lease, which was originally entered into on October 24, 2018, to expand its lease to a total of 16,467 square feet of office space in Boston, Massachusetts at 800 Boylston Street. The lease amendment provided for a turn-key fit-out and for annual rent increases through the term of the lease. The commencement date of the amended lease was January 1, 2022, and extended the non-cancellable lease term to March 2027. The lease provides for a Company option to extend the lease term for an additional period of five years.
On July 9, 2020, the Company entered into an operating lease in Limassol, Cyprus at Grosvenor Tower for the lease of 8,890 square feet of office space, with the commencement date of August 1, 2020, and lease term through July 2023. The lease provides for a Company option to terminate the lease at any point after two years, with two months prior notice. The lease provides for a Company option with Landlord consent to renew the lease for an additional three-year term. The lease provided for a turn-key fit-out and no annual rent increases permitted.
On May 28, 2020, the Company amended its operating lease in Prague, Czech Republic at Kavci Hory Office Park, which was originally entered into on December 14, 2016, to extend the term through July 2025. The amendment provided for a Company option to terminate the lease as of July 31, 2022, with 12 months prior notice. The Company did not exercise the termination option.
Prior to the adoption of ASC 842, the Company categorized leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. On certain lease arrangements, the Company may have received rent holidays or other incentives. The Company recognized lease costs on a straight‑line basis once it achieved control of the space, without regard to deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays, that deferred the
commencement date of required payments or escalating payment amounts. The Company recorded the difference between required lease payments and rent expense as deferred rent. Additionally, incentives received were treated as a reduction of costs over the term of the agreement, as they were considered an inseparable part of the lease agreement.
Subsequent to the adoption of ASC 842, the Company categorizes leases at commencement as either operating or finance leases. The Company has operating leases for data centers and facilities and finance leases for certain equipment. The leases have remaining lease terms of less than a year to 6 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years. The Company recognizes lease expense for operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable costs, which are based on actual usage, are not included in the measurement of ROUAs and lease liabilities but are expensed when the event determining the amount of variable consideration to be paid occurs. Amortization expense of the ROUA for finance leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and interest expense for finance leases is recognized based on the effective interest method using an incremental borrowing rate.
Adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recording of $12,366 in ROUAs and $12,579 in lease liabilities as of January 1, 2022. Incremental borrowing rates as of January 1, 2022, the date the new standard was adopted, were used to calculate the present value of the Company’s lease portfolio as of that date. The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate for each lease based on the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. There was no impact on retained earnings or other components of equity from the adoption. The Company elected to apply ASC 842 at the beginning of the period of adoption through a cumulative adjustment in accordance with ASC 842-10-65-1(c)(2).
The Company elected the three practical expedients as a package and applied them consistently to all leases, which allowed it to forgo reassessing whether any expired or existing contract contain leases, the classification for any expired or existing leases, and the initial direct costs for existing leases. The Company also made an accounting policy election to not recognize a lease liability or right-of-use asset on its consolidated balance sheet for leases with an initial term of twelve months or less, and instead recognizes such lease payments in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2022
Operating lease cost$3,936 
Short-term lease cost1,128 
Variable lease cost7,340 
Total lease cost$12,404 
Year Ended December 31,
2022
Amortization of lease assets$2,106 
Interest on lease liabilities115 
Total finance lease cost$2,221 
Weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate were as follows:
As of December 31,
2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
     Operating leases3.9
     Finance leases1.6
Weighted-average discount rate
     Operating leases5.08 %
     Finance leases3.69 %
Future minimum amounts payable as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:
Year Ending December 31,Operating LeasesFinance
Leases
2023$4,033 $2,393 
20243,004 865 
20252,578 194 
20262,617 — 
20271,167 — 
Thereafter154 — 
Total lease payments13,553 3,452 
Less: imputed interest(930)(134)
Total lease liabilities$12,623 $3,318 
As of December 31, 2022 the Company had no additional operating or finance leases that have not yet commenced.
Rent expense related to the Company’s office facilities was $5,064, $3,817, and $4,334 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and under the previous lease accounting standard, future minimum payments for operating leases and capital leases as of December 31, 2021 were as follows:
Year Ending December 31,Operating LeasesCapital
Leases
2022$4,051 $2,195 
20232,734 2,346 
20241,738 679 
20251,341 151 
2026 and thereafter1,597 — 
Total future lease payments11,461 5,371 
Less: imputed interest— (416)
Total$11,461 $4,955