Revenue, Receivables, and Concentration of Credit Risk

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

Revenue, Receivables, and Concentration of Credit Risk

NOTE 3. Revenue, Receivables, and Concentration of Credit Risk

Medical Services Revenue

Medical services revenue consists of capitation fees under contracts with various Medicare Advantage payors (“payors”). These contracts are within the scope of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), and therefore the Company applies the following five-step model when recognizing revenue:

i.Identify the contract(s) with a customer;

ii.Identify the performance obligations in the contract;

iii.Determine the transaction price;

iv.Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

v.Recognize revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.

Under the typical capitation arrangement, the Company is entitled to monthly per-member, per-month (“PMPM”) fees to provide a defined range of healthcare services for Medicare Advantage health plan members (“members”) attributed to the Company’s contracted primary care physicians. In certain of the Company’s payor arrangements, it is also financially responsible for Medicare Part D pharmaceutical costs for prescriptions rendered to members. PMPM fees are determined as a percentage of the premium payors receive from the CMS for these members. The Company generally accepts full financial risk for members attributed to its contracted primary care physicians and therefore is responsible for the cost of all healthcare services required by those members. Fees are generally recorded gross in revenue because the Company is acting as a principal in coordinating and controlling the range of services provided (other than clinical decisions) under its capitation contracts with payors.

Capitation contracts with payors are generally multi-year arrangements and have a single performance obligation that constitutes a series, as defined by ASC 606, to stand ready on a monthly basis to provide all aspects of necessary medical care to members for the contracted period. The Company recognizes revenue in the month in which eligible members are entitled to receive healthcare benefits during the contract term.

The transaction price for the Company’s capitation contracts is variable, as the PMPM fees to which the Company is entitled are subject to periodic adjustment under CMS’s risk adjustment payment methodology. CMS deploys a risk adjustment model that determines premiums paid to all payors according to each member’s health status and certain demographic factors. Under this risk adjustment methodology, CMS calculates the risk adjusted premium payment using diagnosis data from various settings. The Company and healthcare providers collect and submit the necessary and available diagnosis data to payors and such data is utilized by the Company to estimate risk adjustment payments to be received in

subsequent periods. Estimating variable consideration related to risk adjustment involves judgment. Risk adjustment-related revenues are estimated using the most likely amount method. In determining the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price, the Company evaluates whether such estimates are constrained by assessing the likelihood and magnitude of a potential revenue reversal when uncertainties are resolved. This assessment considers factors such as the completeness and accuracy of diagnosis data submitted, historical experience with risk adjustment settlements, the extent of remaining uncertainty in CMS’s final calculations, contractual terms including risk corridors and settlement provisions, and the time period until such uncertainties are resolved. The Company includes variable consideration in revenue only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur once any such uncertainty is resolved. The Company’s estimates of variable consideration are subject to variability due to the range of possible outcomes associated with CMS’s final risk adjustment settlements, which are typically not issued until 12 to 18 months after the start of the performance year. As actual amounts may differ from estimates, the Company reassesses these estimates each reporting period as additional information becomes available and any changes in estimates are recognized as adjustments to medical services revenue in the period the change is identified.

PMPM fees are also subject to adjustment for incentives or penalties based on the achievement of certain quality metrics defined in the Company’s contracts with payors. Estimating incentive revenue also requires judgment. The Company recognizes incentive revenue using the most likely amount method and applies a similar constraint assessment, including consideration of historical performance against quality measures, current performance trends, and remaining measurement uncertainty. Incentive revenue is recognized as the performance obligation is satisfied and only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of incentive revenue will not occur once any such uncertainty is resolved.

Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates is a registered insurance company because state law in the states in which it operates does not require such registration for risk-bearing providers.

Receivables

Receivables primarily consist of amounts due under capitation contracts with various payors. Receivables due under capitation contracts are recorded monthly based on reports received from payors and management’s estimate of risk adjustment payments to be received in subsequent periods for open performance years. Receivables are recorded at the amount expected to be realized.

Concentration

The Company contracts with various payors whereby the Company is entitled to monthly PMPM fees to provide a defined range of healthcare services for members attributed to its contracted primary care physicians. The Company generally accepts full financial risk for such members and therefore is responsible for the cost of all healthcare services required by them. Substantially all of the Company’s receivable balances are from a small number of payors. Revenue from Medicare Advantage payors constitutes substantially all of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Estimating revenue earned from these payors requires judgment and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, changes to these estimates have resulted in approximately 1% impact on total medical services revenue recognized.

The following table provides the Company’s revenue concentrations with respect to major payors as a percentage of the Company’s total revenues:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Payor A	22	%	17	%
Payor B	24	%	17	%
Payor C	*		11	%
Payor E	10	%	*

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*Less than 10% of total revenues.

The following table provides the Company’s concentrations of credit risk with respect to major payors as a percentage of receivables, net:

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Payor A	17	%	*
Payor B	11	%	*
Payor C	*		15	%
Payor D	13	%	18	%
Payor E	13	%	10	%
Payor F	*		14	%

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*Less than 10% of total receivables.