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Variable Interest Entities
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities
NOTE 14. Variable Interest Entities
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
agilon health, inc.’s consolidated assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 include certain assets of VIEs that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the related VIE. The VIE creditors do not have recourse to agilon health, inc.
agilon health, inc.’s consolidated assets and liabilities include VIE assets and liabilities as follows (in thousands):
 September 30,
2025		December 31,
2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$59,378 $78,650 
Restricted cash equivalents— 5,627 
Receivables, net946,571 1,015,753 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net33,296 17,725 
Property and equipment, net707 1,255 
Intangible assets, net54,021 49,406 
Other assets, net4,330 4,790 
Liabilities
Medical claims and related payables1,059,398 931,664 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses124,634 199,432 
Other liabilities1,351 2,270 
Risk-bearing Entities. At September 30, 2025, the Company operates 33 wholly-owned risk-bearing entities (“RBEs”) for the purpose of entering into risk-bearing contracts with payors. Each RBE’s equity at risk is considered insufficient to finance its activities without additional support, and, therefore, each RBE is considered a VIE. The Company consolidates the RBEs as it has determined that it is the primary beneficiary because it has: (i) the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact the RBEs’ economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the RBEs. Specifically, the Company has the unilateral ability and authority, through the RBE governance and management agreements, to make significant decisions about strategic and operating activities of the RBEs, including negotiating and entering into risk-bearing contracts with payors, and approving the RBEs’ annual operating budgets. The Company also has the obligation to fund losses of the RBEs and the right to receive a significant percentage of any financial surplus generated by the RBEs. The assets of the RBEs primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, net, intangible assets, net, and other assets. Its obligations primarily consist of medical claims and related payables as well as operating expenses of the RBEs (accounts payable and accrued expenses), including incentive compensation obligations to the Company’s physician partners. On February 18, 2021, the Company executed the Credit Facility, which is guaranteed by certain of the Company’s VIEs. Assets generated by the RBEs (primarily from medical services revenues) may be used, in certain limited circumstances, to settle the Company’s contractual debt obligations.
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had 12 equity method investments (liabilities), including 10 wholly-owned CMS ACO Models entities discussed below, that were deemed to be VIEs. The Company has determined that the activities that most significantly impact the performance of these VIEs consist of the allocation of resources to and other decisions related to clinical activities and provider contracting decisions. Because the Company does not have the ability to control these activities due to another party’s control of the VIEs’ board of directors, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of and therefore does not consolidate these VIEs. The Company provided support to assist its CMS ACO Models investments in obtaining surety bonds related to risk-bearing capital contributions to CMS. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the CMS ACO Models investments had $131.6 million and $65.2 million, respectively, of outstanding surety bonds. The Company's maximum loss exposure as a result of the Company’s involvement with the unconsolidated VIEs cannot be quantified as the Company has the obligation to provide ongoing operational support to the unconsolidated VIEs, as needed.
Equity Method Investments
The following table summarizes the Company’s equity method investees (in thousands):
 September 30,
2025		December 31,
2024
Equity method investments - Other(1)
$9,369 $9,365 
Equity method investments - CMS ACO Models(1)
81,100 52,391 
Equity method liabilities - CMS ACO Models(2)
(9,786)(12,290)
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(1)Included in Other assets, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Included in Other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company is a partner in 10 wholly-owned CMS ACO Models investments in collaboration with 13 of its physician group partners operating in 12 geographies. The combined summarized operating results of the Company’s CMS ACO Models investments are as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2025202420252024
Medical services revenue$458,309 $454,410 $1,306,580 $1,341,484 
Medical services expense(401,473)(413,189)(1,155,228)(1,218,902)
Other medical expenses(1)
(33,660)(23,817)(87,750)(71,490)
Income (loss) from operations(2)
15,321 3,786 37,930 24,643 
Net income (loss)(3)
13,141 2,014 31,213 17,566 
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(1)The three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, includes physician incentive expenses of $26.6 million and $16.5 million, respectively. The nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, includes physician incentive expenses of $63.2 million and $47.0 million, respectively.
(2)The three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, includes operating expenses for services provided by the Company of $3.7 million and $9.1 million, respectively. The nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, includes operating expenses for services provided by the Company of $12.1 million and $11.7 million, respectively.
(3)Included in Income (loss) from equity method investments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The combined summarized balance sheet of the Company’s CMS ACO Models investments are as follows (in thousands):
 September 30,
2025		December 31,
2024
Current assets$307,345 $444,963 
Noncurrent assets1,894 1,894 
Total assets309,239 446,857 
Current and total liabilities237,926 406,756