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Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

6. Related Party Transactions

Related party transactions are measured in part by the amount of consideration paid or received as established and agreed by the parties. Consideration paid for such services in each case is the negotiated value.

Durable Medical Equipment

In connection with the acquisition of the durable medical equipment businesses in September 2018, DME Inc. and its subsidiaries entered into a term loan (the Corbel Facility) with Corbel Capital Partners SBIC, L.P. (Corbel). Jeffrey S. Serota, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, serves as Vice Chairman to Corbel Capital Partners. Corbel previously held an interest in one of our acquired durable medical equipment businesses and was one of the sellers in our acquisition of the business. As a result of the acquisition, at March 31, 2022 Corbel holds a non-controlling interest in HC LLC. Pursuant to the Corbel Facility, Corbel was paid a structuring fee and a quarterly monitoring fee. In conjunction with the JPM Transactions (as defined below), the Corbel Facility was repaid early on December 29, 2020, and DME Inc. paid a deferred structuring fee as well as a prepayment penalty. See Note 12 - Borrowings for additional information on the Corbel Facility and Note 15 – Non-Controlling Interests and Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries.

In connection with the acquisition of the durable medical equipment businesses, the Company issued non-controlling interests in DME Inc. to the former owners, including Corbel discussed above. These non-controlling interests in DME Inc. became non-controlling interests in HC LLC in May 2021. See Note 15 – Non-Controlling Interests and Preferred Stock of Subsidiary.

Investment Management

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, GECM, has agreements to provide administrative services and manage the investment portfolio for GECC and other investment products. Under these agreements, GECM receives administrative fees, management fees based on the managed assets (other than cash and cash equivalents) and incentive fees based on the performance of those assets. Additionally, GECM has agreements with portfolio companies of GECC in which it receives service fees for such services. See Note 3 – Revenue for additional discussions of the fee arrangements.

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, GEO GP, serves as the general partner of Great Elm Opportunities Fund I, LP (GEOF), a Delaware multi-series limited partnership. GECM serves as the investment manager of GEOF. As the general partner, GEO GP provides administrative services and oversees GECM’s management of the investment portfolio of GEOF. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, GECM, serves as the managing member of Great Elm SPAC Opportunity Fund, LLC (GESOF), and provides administrative services and manages the investment portfolio of GESOF.

The Company has determined that GEOF, each series of GEOF and GESOF are VIEs and that the criteria for consolidation are met for GEOF Series C, which was launched in November 2020 and subsequently merged into GESOF, which was launched in February 2021. The operations of each of these consolidated funds (the Consolidated Funds) are included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional details.

The Company has retained the specialized investment company accounting guidance under GAAP with respect to the Consolidated Funds. As such, investments of the Consolidated Funds are included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and the net unrealized gain (loss) on those investments is included as a component of other income on the condensed consolidated income statement. Non-controlling interests in these Consolidated Funds are included in net loss attributable to non-controlling interest. As of March 31, 2022 no single issuer or investment of the Consolidated Funds had a fair value greater than 5% of the Company’s total consolidated assets.

Additionally, the Company receives dividends from its investment in GECC and earns unrealized profits and losses based on the mark-to-market performance of its investment in GECC. See Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements.

The following tables summarize activity and outstanding balances between the managed investment products and the Company:

 

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

 

For the nine months ended March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net (loss) income on investments

 

$

(3,474

)

 

$

(1,112

)

 

$

(5,838

)

 

$

(454

)

Net (loss) income on investments of Consolidated Funds

 

 

(284

)

 

 

155

 

 

 

(279

)

 

 

221

 

Dividend income

 

 

549

 

 

 

554

 

 

 

1,651

 

 

 

2,400

 

 

 

 

As of

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

June 30, 2021

 

Dividends receivable

 

$

-

 

 

$

554

 

Investment management revenues receivable

 

 

1,010

 

 

 

936

 

Receivable for reimbursable expenses paid

 

 

286

 

 

 

297

 

 

Outstanding receivables are included in related party receivables in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Outstanding receivables from the Consolidated Funds are eliminated in consolidation. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $0.1 million in receivable for reimbursable expenses paid on behalf of the Consolidated Funds.

The Company is the owner of approximately 20.4% of the outstanding shares of GECC, valued at $13.4 million as of March 31, 2022. Certain officers and directors of the Company are also officers and directors of GECC. Matthew A. Drapkin is a director of our Board and also the Chairman of the GECC Board, and Adam M. Kleinman is our President and Chief Operating Officer as well as the Chief Compliance Officer of GECC.

As of March 31, 2022 MAST Capital is the beneficial owner of approximately 7.3% of the Company’s outstanding common stock and $2.3 million in Convertible Notes (as defined below). See Note 13 – Convertible Notes for additional discussion of the Convertible Notes.

In October 2020, GECM entered into a shared personnel and reimbursement agreement with Imperial Capital Asset Management, LLC (ICAM). Jason W. Reese, the Executive Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, is the Chief Executive Officer of ICAM. Costs incurred under this agreement relate to human resource, investment management, and other administrative services provided by ICAM employees, for the benefit of the Company, and are included in investment management expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022, such costs were $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, such costs were $0.1 million and $0.2 million. The Company also granted Restricted Stock Awards to an employee of ICAM with a grant date fair value of $0.2 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2021 as additional compensation for consulting services performed under the shared personnel and reimbursement agreement with ICAM.

General Corporate

On August 31, 2021, the Company entered into a financial advisory agreement with Imperial Capital, LLC. Jason W. Reese, the Executive Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, is an Executive Committee Member of Imperial Capital, LLC. The agreement included a retainer fee of $0.1 million which was paid during the current fiscal period as well as certain success-based fees related to potential future transactions.

Additionally, the Company receives dividends from its investment in Monomoy Properties and earns unrealized profits and losses based on the mark-to-market performance of its underlying assets in Monomoy Properties. Monomoy Properties is managed by ICAM. The following tables summarize activity between Monomoy Properties and the Company:

 

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

 

For the nine months ended March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net gain on investment

 

$

266

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

795

 

 

$

-

 

Dividend income

 

 

94

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

-

 

Dividend receivable

 

 

96

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

-

 

 

In conjunction with the JPM Transactions, on December 29, 2020 Forest sold Forest Preferred Stock (as defined below) and the Company sold common stock in Forest to J.P. Morgan Broker-Dealer Holdings Inc. (JPM), a Delaware corporation and affiliate of JPMorgan Chase & Co., for cash consideration of $35.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively. As a result of these transactions, JPM holds a non-controlling interest in Forest. See Note 15 – Non-Controlling Interests and Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries.

On December 18, 2020, the Company purchased from JPM a 21% common stock interest in Ligado Networks, LLC (Ligado), a privately-held Company. The common stock interest does not convey the ability to exercise significant influence over Ligado, and therefore does not require accounting in accordance with the equity method. We have elected to account for this investment, which does not have a readily-determinable fair value, at cost minus impairment. This investment is included in prepaid and other current assets on our consolidated balance sheet.

Holding Company Reorganization

On December 21, 2020, GEC announced plans to create a new public holding company, Great Elm Group, Inc. (the Company) by implementing a holding company reorganization (the Holding Company Reorganization). Following the Holding Company Reorganization, the Company became the successor issuer to GEC.

On December 29, 2020, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 21, 2020, among Forest, the Company and Forest Merger Sub, Inc., a newly created entity for the purpose of facilitating the Merger, (as it may be amended from time to time, the Merger Agreement), the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the Transactions) were consummated. As a result of the Transactions, and subject to the same terms and conditions as applied immediately prior to the Transactions, each share of Forest's outstanding common stock, common stock options, restricted stock units and restricted shares were exchanged for identical instruments of the Company.

Financing Transaction

Following the consummation of the Holding Company Reorganization, JPM, Forest and the Company agreed to effect certain transactions pursuant to which JPM provided financing in an aggregate amount of $37.7 million.

In connection with such financing, among other things:

Forest issued to JPM 35,010 newly issued shares of 9.0% preferred stock (the Forest Preferred Stock) with a maturity date of December 29, 2027 for $1,000.00 per share;
HC LLC issued 10,090 newly issued shares of 9.0% Series A-1 preferred stock (the Series A-1 Preferred Stock) with a maturity date of December 29, 2027 and face value of $1,000.00 per share to the owners of DME Inc., which in turn distributed such preferred stock pro rata to the holders of its common stock such that 80.1% of such preferred stock is held by Forest, 9.95% is held by Corbel, and 9.95% is held by Valley Healthcare Group, LLC (VHG). Upon a sale of the durable medical equipment business, such holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock are only entitled to their liquidation preference;
HC LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DME Inc., and sole owner of the durable medical equipment operating subsidiaries, issued to Forest 34,010 newly issued shares of 9.0% Series A-2 preferred stock (the Series A-2 Preferred Stock) with a maturity date of December 29, 2027 for $1,000.00 per share. Upon a sale of the durable medical equipment business, such holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock are entitled to the greater of their liquidation preference or 33% of proceeds arising from such sale;
HC LLC distributed to the owners of DME Inc. cash of $1.9 million and reimbursed GEG $1.3 million to cover deal costs;
Forest distributed to the Company, its sole stockholder, all of the assets and liabilities of Forest other than certain excluded assets and related liabilities, including Forest’s real estate business, and a preferred investment in the Company’s durable medical equipment business; and
JPM acquired 20% of Forest’s common stock for a purchase price of $2.7 million. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, DME Manager, concurrently entered into an agreement with Forest to provide advisory services in exchange for annual consulting fees of $0.45 million.

(each collectively noted above, the JPM Transactions).

Using proceeds from the JPM Transactions, DME Inc. paid off the Corbel Facility. See Note 12 – Borrowings.