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Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Text Block [Abstract]  
Summary of Income Tax Expense

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current income tax expense

 

 

(131,921

)

 

 

(16,088

)

 

 

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

 

61,804

 

 

 

99,339

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit / (expense)

 

 

(70,117

)

 

 

83,251

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit / (Expense) And The Accounting Loss

Reconciliation of income tax benefit / (expense) at statutory tax rate and the income tax benefit / (expenses) as reported in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is as follows:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

 

 

(42,660,662

)

 

 

(26,068,955

)

 

 

(8,027,162

)

Income tax benefit at statutory income tax rate of 25%

 

 

(10,665,166

)

 

 

(6,517,239

)

 

 

(2,006,791

)

Recognition of previously unrecognized deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

(1,629,392

)

 

 

 

Impact of rate differences on opening deferred tax balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,421,141

 

Non-deductible expenses for tax purposes (inc. share based

   payments)

 

 

353,543

 

 

 

74,579

 

 

 

4,050

 

Transactions costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(209,045

)

Current year losses for which no deferred tax asset has been

   recognised

 

 

2,910,890

 

 

 

3,132,076

 

 

 

789,520

 

Differences in overseas tax rates

 

 

7,482,832

 

 

 

4,855,980

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(11,982

)

 

 

745

 

 

 

1,125

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

70,117

 

 

 

(83,251

)

 

 

 

 

Summary of Tax Loss Carry-forwards Incurred In Current And Prior Years

Tax loss carry-forwards incurred in current and prior years will expire as follows:

 

 

 

Switzerland

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

Tax losses

 

Year

 

€ million

 

 

€ million

 

 

€ million

 

2027

 

 

31.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.3

 

2028

 

 

57.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

57.5

 

Unlimited

 

 

 

 

 

6.9

 

 

 

6.9

 

Total carry-forward losses

 

 

88.8

 

 

 

6.9

 

 

 

95.7

 

 

Summary of Movements in Deferred Tax Balances

 

 

 

R&D

 

 

Fixed

 

 

Non current provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

expenses

 

 

assets

 

 

and liabilities

 

 

Total

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At January 1, 2021

 

 

1,964,583

 

 

 

 

 

 

99,339

 

 

 

2,063,922

 

(Charged)/credited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Profit or loss

 

 

(54,667

)

 

 

 

 

 

125,557

 

 

 

70,890

 

- Currency translation differences

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,612

 

 

 

13,612

 

At December 31, 2021

 

 

1,909,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

238,508

 

 

 

2,148,424

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At January 1, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,964,583

)

 

 

(1,964,583

)

(Charged)/credited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

(63,753

)

 

 

54,667

 

 

 

(9,086

)

- Currency translation differences

 

 

 

 

 

(2,703

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,703

)

At December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

(66,456

)

 

 

(1,909,916

)

 

 

(1,976,372

)

Net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

172,052