Related Parties - Summary of Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 251,455	$ 477,706	$ 313,837
Related Party
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue	22,222	38,813	47,161
Related Party | Joyn Bio
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue	0	2,896	5,254
Related Party | Motif FoodWorks
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue	6,660	1,937	20,224
Related Party | Genomatica
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue	4,232	10,861	12,868
Related Party | Allonnia
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue	523	4,332	5,126
Related Party | Arcaea
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue	6,024	13,490	3,676
Related Party | Verb
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue	584	2,359	0
Related Party | Ayana
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue	1,323	1,266	0
Related Party | BiomEdit
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue	2,171	1,016	0
Related Party | Other equity investees
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 705	$ 656	$ 13