Net Loss per Share - Summary of Anti-Dilutive Shares (Details) - shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Shares excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share (in shares)	363,803,000	355,757,000	354,729,000
Unvested RSUs
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Shares excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share (in shares)	152,168,000	134,436,000	168,322,000
Ginkgo and Sponsor earnout shares
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Shares excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share (in shares)	152,122,000	156,781,000	160,995,000
Warrants to purchase Class A common stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Shares excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share (in shares)	51,825,000	51,825,000	0
Outstanding stock options
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Shares excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share (in shares)	7,688,000	12,711,000	25,229,000
Unvested RSAs
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Shares excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share (in shares)	0	4,000	183,000