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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Loss Before Provision for Incomes Taxes

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the loss before income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Domestic

 

$

(1,837,497

)

 

$

(124,834

)

 

$

(119,835

)

Foreign

 

 

(625

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

(1,838,122

)

 

$

(124,834

)

 

$

(119,835

)

Summary of Income Taxes Expenses Incurred During the Period

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred the following income tax (benefit) expense (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Current state income tax

 

$

1

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

22

 

Deferred federal income tax

 

 

(413

)

 

 

581

 

 

 

 

Deferred state income tax

 

 

(912

)

 

 

1,282

 

 

 

 

Deferred foreign income tax

 

 

(156

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

(1,480

)

 

$

1,889

 

 

$

22

 

Summary of Reconciliation of the Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate to the Effective Tax Rate

A reconciliation of income tax (benefit) expense computed at the statutory corporate income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Federal income tax at statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State income tax

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

4.2

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(23.9

)%

 

 

(31.3

)%

 

 

(25.2

)%

Executive compensation

 

 

(2.0

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments

 

 

(0.7

)%

 

 

(0.6

)%

 

 

(5.7

)%

Tax credits

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

4.4

%

Non-deductible expenses and change in fair value of warrant liability

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

(0.1

)%

Other expenses

 

 

(0.6

)%

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

1.4

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

(1.5

)%

 

 

 

Summary of Deferred Taxes Assets and Liabilities

The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

174,127

 

 

$

91,467

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

37,455

 

 

 

20,338

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

2,690

 

 

 

1,265

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

45,928

 

 

 

28,590

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

318,049

 

 

 

 

Amortizable intangibles

 

 

3,834

 

 

 

4,198

 

Tenant allowance

 

 

2,927

 

 

 

2,206

 

Deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

 

 

585,010

 

 

 

148,064

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(583,107

)

 

 

(143,827

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

1,903

 

 

 

4,237

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortizable intangibles

 

 

(4,722

)

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

(830

)

 

 

(830

)

Basis differences

 

 

(1,522

)

 

 

(5,270

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(7,074

)

 

 

(6,100

)

Net deferred taxes

 

$

(5,171

)

 

$

(1,863

)

Summary of Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance

Activity in the deferred tax assets valuation allowance is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Beginning of
Period

 

 

Additions

 

 

End of
Period

 

Deferred tax assets valuation allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2021

 

$

143,827

 

 

$

439,280

 

 

$

583,107

 

Year ended December 31, 2020

 

$

104,745

 

 

$

39,082

 

 

$

143,827