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Accounts receivable
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2021
Oct. 31, 2020
Trade and other current receivables [abstract]    
Accounts receivable
3.
Accounts receivable
 
 
  
July 31, 2021
$
 
  
October 31, 2020
$
 
Trade receivables
  
 
2,877,970
 
     571,300  
Harmonized Sales Taxes receivable
  
 
378,011
 
     274,998  
Other receivables
  
 
—  
 
     43,931  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
3,255,981
 
     890,229  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
​​​​​​​
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
For product sales, the Company estimates the amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled under provisional pricing arrangements. The amount of consideration for black mass and mixed copper/aluminum sales is based on the mathematical product of: (i) market prices of the constituent metals at the date of settlement, (ii) product weight, and (iii) assay results (ratio of the constituent metals initially estimated by management and subsequently trued up to customer confirmation). Certain adjustments like handling and refining charges are also made per contractual terms with customers. Depending on the contractual terms with customers, the payment of receivables may take up to 12 months from date of shipment. Product sales and the related trade accounts receivables are measured at fair value at initial recognition and are re-estimated at each reporting period end using the market prices of the constituent metals at the respective measurement dates. Changes in fair value are recognized as an adjustment to profit and loss and the related accounts receivable. For the three and
 
 
nine months ended July 31, 2021, the fair value gain arising from changes in estimates was
$361,141
 
and
$529,109
, respectively (three and nine months ended July 31, 2020
: Nil).
An insignificant portion of
 
the receivables relate to services revenue which are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost. For the period ended
July
 3
1
, 2021 and 2020, the Company has assessed an allowance for credit loss of $nil for service-related receivables based on its past experience, the credit ratings of its existing customers and economic trends.
4.
Accounts receivable
 
    
2020
     2019  
    
$
     $  
Trade receivables
  
 
571,300
 
     32,446  
Harmonized Sales Taxes receivable
  
 
274,998
 
     447,436  
Investment tax credits receivable
  
 
—  
 
     342,797  
Other receivables
  
 
43,931
 
     —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
890,229
 
     822,679  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
For the years ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has assessed an allowance for credit loss of $nil based on its past experience, the credit ratings of its existing customers and economic trends.
 
Aging Summary
  
2020
     2019  
    
$
     $  
Current
  
 
859,753
 
     821,033  
1-30
days
  
 
—  
 
     303  
31-60
days
  
 
21,455
 
     367  
61-90
days
  
 
—  
 
     —    
91 days and over
  
 
9,021
 
     976  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
890,229
 
     822,679