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    <periodOfReport>2022-01-14</periodOfReport>

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    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001828673</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>HCW Biologics Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>HCWB</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001866276</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Rhode Peter</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O HCW BIOLOGICS INC</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>2929 N. COMMERCE PARKWAY</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>MIRAMAR</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>FL</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>33025</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>1</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>0</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
            <officerTitle>See Remarks</officerTitle>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

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                <value>Common Stock</value>
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                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>M</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
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            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
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            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>1714</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0.21</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
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                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>48499</value>
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                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0.14</value>
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    <derivativeTable>
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            <securityTitle>
                <value>Stock Option Grant (Right to Buy)</value>
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                <value>2022-01-14</value>
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                <value></value>
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            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>1714</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0.00</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>D</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
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            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <value>2030-12-22</value>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>1714</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
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                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>6857</value>
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                    <value>D</value>
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            <securityTitle>
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                <value>2022-01-14</value>
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                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
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                <value></value>
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                    <value>0.00</value>
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            <exerciseDate>
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            <expirationDate>
                <value>2029-12-19</value>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>1</value>
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            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>51427</value>
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    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">20% of the total shares subject to the stock option grant vested on December 22, 2021; 20% of the total shares subject to the stock option grant will vest on December 22, 2022; 25% of the total shares subject to the stock option grant will vest on December 22, 2023; and 35% of the total shares subject to the stock option grant will vest on December 22, 2024, subject to the reporting person's continuous service through the applicable vesting date.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">These option shares were part of a stock option grant covering 85,713 shares of common stock. 20% of the total shares subject to the stock option grant vested on May 30, 2020; 20% of the total shares subject to the stock option grant vested on May 30, 2021; 25% of the total shares subject to the stock option grant will vest on May 30, 2022; and 35% of the total shares subject to the stock option grant will vest on May 30, 2023, subject to the reporting person's continuous service through the applicable vesting date.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks>Title of the Officer: Chief Scientific Officer and Vice President of Clinical Operations.</remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ Nicole Valdivieso, as Attorney-in-Fact for Peter Rhode</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2022-01-19</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
