S-8 1 d535147ds8.htm S-8 S-8

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20, 2023

Registration No. 333-

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Tourmaline Bio, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   83-2377352

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

27 West 24th Street, Suite 702

New York, NY

   10010
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

2022 Equity Incentive Plan

2023 Equity Incentive Plan

2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

(Full titles of the plans)

Sandeep Kulkarni

Chief Executive Officer

27 West 24th Street, Suite 702

New York, NY 10010

(646) 481-9832

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Divakar Gupta, Esq.

Brandon Fenn, Esq.

Katherine Denby, Esq.

Cooley LLP

55 Hudson Yards

New York, NY 10001

(212) 479-6000

  

Brad Middlekauff

Chief Business Officer and General Counsel

27 West 24th Street, Suite 702

New York, NY 10010

(646) 481-9832

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ☐    Accelerated Filer   ☐
Non-accelerated filer   ☒    Smaller reporting company   ☒
     Emerging growth company   ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 22, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Talaris Therapeutics, Inc. (“Talaris”), Terrain Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Talaris (“Merger Sub”), and Tourmaline Bio, Inc. (“Private Tourmaline”), Merger Sub merged with and into Private Tourmaline, with Private Tourmaline surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Talaris (the “Merger”) on October 19, 2023 (the “Closing Date”). On the Closing Date, Talaris changed its name to “Tourmaline Bio, Inc.” (the “Registrant”).

In accordance with the Merger Agreement, upon the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each outstanding stock option to purchase shares of Private Tourmaline common stock (each a “Private Tourmaline Option”) originally granted under Private Tourmaline’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) was assumed by the Registrant and was converted into, and became, a stock option to purchase shares of common stock of the Registrant and the Registrant assumed the 2022 Plan.

The Registrant is filing this Registration Statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering: (i) 1,403,408 shares of common stock under the 2022 Plan; (ii) 2,033,677 shares of common stock under the Registrant’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan; and (iii) 203,367 shares of common stock under the Registrant’s 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

 

ITEM 1.

PLAN INFORMATION.

Not required to be filed with this Registration Statement.

 

ITEM 2.

REGISTRANT INFORMATION AND EMPLOYEE PLAN ANNUAL INFORMATION.

Not required to be filed with this Registration Statement.

PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

ITEM 3.

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference into this Registration Statement the following documents previously filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”):

 

  (a)

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023;

 

  (b)

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on May  15, 2023 and August 14, 2023, respectively;

 

  (c)

Current Reports on Form 8-K, which were filed with the SEC on February 16, 2023, April  14, 2023, May  30, 2023, June  14, 2023, June  22, 2023, October  6, 2023, October  10, 2023, October  18, 2023 and October 20, 2023; and

 

  (d)

the description of the Registrant’s common stock in the Registrant’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on May  4, 2021, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description, including Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

All documents, reports and definitive proxy or information statements filed pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents; provided, however, that documents, reports and definitive proxy or information statements, or portions thereof, which are furnished and not filed in accordance with the rules of the SEC shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes that statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not constitute a part of this Registration Statement, except as so modified or superseded.

 

ITEM 4.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5.

INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”) empowers a Delaware corporation to indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending, or completed legal action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person was an officer or director of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding, provided that such officer or director acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests, and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was illegal. A Delaware corporation may indemnify officers and directors in an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of his duty. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended (“charter”), and our amended and restated bylaws (“bylaws”) provide that we will have the power to indemnify, to the extent permitted by the DGCL, as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended from time to time, our directors, officers, employees and other agents against expenses and liabilities incurred in legal proceedings. The bylaws also provide that the right of directors and officers to indemnification shall be a contract right and shall not be exclusive of any other right now possessed or hereafter acquired under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote or consent of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. The bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee, or other agent for the Registrant or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Registrant would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that directors and officers shall not be personally liable for monetary damages for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors or officers, as applicable, except for (i) breaches of their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violations of law, (iii) with respect to a director, certain transactions under Section 174 of the DGCL (unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions), and with respect to an officer, from any action by or in the right of the corporation, or (iv) transactions from which a director or an officer derives an improper personal benefit. Our charter includes such a provision. The effect of this provision is to eliminate the personal liability of directors and officers for monetary damages or actions involving a breach of their fiduciary duty of care, including any actions involving gross negligence.

In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers that require us, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service, so long as the indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of us, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. We also maintain director and officer liability insurance to insure our directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment under specified circumstances.

 

ITEM 7.

EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 8.

EXHIBITS.

 

Exhibit
Number

   

Description

4.1    Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40384), filed with the SEC on May 11, 2021).
4.2    Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40384), filed with the SEC on October 20, 2023).
4.3    Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40384), filed with the SEC on October 20, 2023).
4.4    Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40384), filed with the SEC on October 20, 2023).
4.5    Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-40384), filed with the SEC on May 11, 2021).
5.1    Opinion of Cooley LLP.
23.1    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of Tourmaline Bio, Inc.
23.2    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of Talaris Therapeutics, Inc.
23.3    Consent of Cooley LLP. Reference is made to Exhibit 5.1.
24.1    Power of Attorney. Reference is made to the signature page hereto.

99.1    Tourmaline Bio, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement thereunder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on July 19, 2023).
99.2    Tourmaline Bio, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40384), filed with the SEC on October 20, 2023).
99.3    Forms of Option Grant Notice, Option Agreement and Notice of Exercise under Tourmaline Bio, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40384), filed with the SEC on October 20, 2023).
99.4    Forms of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Award Agreement under Tourmaline Bio, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40384), filed with the SEC on October 20, 2023).
99.5    Tourmaline Bio, Inc. 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40384), filed with the SEC on October 20, 2023).
107    Filing Fee Table.

 

ITEM 9.

UNDERTAKINGS.

 

(a)

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

  (i)

To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);

 

  (ii)

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement;

 

  (iii)

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the Registration Statement is on Form S-8, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; and

  (2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b)

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of New York, State of New York, on October 20, 2023.

 

TOURMALINE BIO, INC.
By:  

/s/ Sandeep Kulkarni

  Sandeep Kulkarni
  Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Sandeep Kulkarni and Brad Middlekauff, and each of them, as true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for them and in their name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and generally to do all such things in their names and behalf in their capacities as officers and directors to enable Tourmaline Bio, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement on Form S-8 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

   

Title

   

Date

/s/ Sandeep Kulkarni

    Chief Executive Officer and Director    October 20, 2023
Sandeep Kulkarni    (Principal Executive Officer)   

/s/ Ryan Robinson

    Interim Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Finance and Controller    October 20, 2023
Ryan Robinson    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   

/s/ Caley Castelein

    Director    October 20, 2023
Caley Castelein      

/s/ Cariad Chester

    Director    October 20, 2023
Cariad Chester      

/s/ Aaron Kantoff

    Director    October 20, 2023
Aaron Kantoff      

/s/ Mark D. McDade

    Director    October 20, 2023
Mark D. McDade      

/s/ Sapna Srivastava

    Director    October 20, 2023
Sapna Srivastava      

/s/ Parvinder Thiara

    Director    October 20, 2023
Parvinder Thiara