<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0206</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>3</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2022-01-06</periodOfReport>

    <noSecuritiesOwned>0</noSecuritiesOwned>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001827087</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Vigil Neuroscience, Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>VIGL</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001812049</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Atlas Venture Fund XII, L.P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>300 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 8TH FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02139</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001845875</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Atlas Venture Associates XII, L.P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>300 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 8TH FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02139</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001845871</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Atlas Venture Associates XII, LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>300 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 8TH FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02139</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001759241</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Atlas Venture Opportunity Fund I, L.P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>300 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 8TH FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02139</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001780065</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity I, L.P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>300 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 8TH FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02139</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001780066</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity I, LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>300 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 8TH FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02139</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>1442376</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>By Atlas Venture Fund XII, L.P.</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <derivativeTable>
        <derivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Series A Preferred Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <footnoteId id="F2"/>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F2"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F2"/>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>2831520</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>By Atlas Venture Fund XII, L.P.</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeHolding>
        <derivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Series B Preferred Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <footnoteId id="F2"/>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F2"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F2"/>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>1027978</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>By Atlas Venture Opportunity Fund I, L.P.</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F3"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeHolding>
    </derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">These shares are held directly by Atlas Venture Fund XII, L.P. (&quot;Atlas Venture Fund XII&quot;). The general partner of Atlas Venture Fund XII is Atlas Venture Associates XII, L.P. (&quot;AVA XII LP&quot;). Atlas Venture Associates XII, LLC (&quot;AVA XII LLC&quot;) is the general partner of AVA XII LP. Each of AVA XII LP and AVA XII LLC disclaims Section 16 beneficial ownership of the securities held by Atlas Venture Fund XII, except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein, if any.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">These shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock (collectively, the &quot;Preferred Stock&quot;) are convertible into Common Stock on a one-for-2.7732 basis at the option of the holder, and will automatically convert into the number of shares shown in Column 3 immediately prior to the closing of the Issuer's initial public offering. The Preferred Stock has no expiration date.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">The shares are held directly by Atlas Venture Opportunity Fund I, L.P. (&quot;Atlas Venture Opportunity Fund I&quot;). The general partner of Atlas Venture Opportunity Fund I is Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity I, L.P. (&quot;AVAO I LP&quot;). Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity I, LLC (&quot;AVAO I LLC&quot;) is the general partner of AVAO I LP. Each of AVAO I LP and AVAO I LLC disclaims Section 16 beneficial ownership of the securities held by Atlas Venture Opportunity Fund I, except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein, if any.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks></remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Atlas Venture Fund XII, L.P. By: Atlas Venture Associates XII, L.P., Its: General Partner By: Atlas Venture Associates XII, LLC, Its General Partner, By: /s/ Ommer Chohan</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2022-01-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Atlas Venture Associates XII, L.P., By: Atlas Venture Associates XII, LLC, Its General Partner, By: /s/ Ommer Chohan</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2022-01-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Atlas Venture Associates XII, LLC, By: /s/ Ommer Chohan</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2022-01-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Atlas Venture Opportunity Fund I, L.P., By: Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity I, L.P., its general partner, By: Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity I, LLC, its general partner, By: Ommer Chohan, Chief Financial Officer /s/ Ommer Chohan</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2022-01-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity I, L.P., By: Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity I, LLC, its general partner, By: Ommer Chohan, Chief Financial Officer /s/ Ommer Chohan</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2022-01-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity I, LLC By: Ommer Chohan, Chief Financial Officer /s/ Ommer Chohan</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2022-01-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
