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STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT  
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Preferred stock

 

The Company’s authorized preferred stock consists of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share. On November 20, 2020, the Company designated 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A”). The Series A has a liquidation preference to all other securities, a liquidation value of $25 per share, receives cumulative dividends payable in cash of 12% per year, payable monthly. The Series A does not have voting rights, except that the Company may not: 1) create any additional class or series of stock, nor any security convertible into stock of the Company; 2) modify the Series A designation; 3) initiate and dividend outside of without approval of at least two-thirds of the holders of the Series A. The Company has the right, but not obligation to redeem the Series A beginning January 1, 2026, at the liquidation value per share plus any unpaid dividends.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 12,860 Series A Preferred Stock in exchange for $321,500 of cash proceeds. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 56,600 Series A Preferred Stock in exchange for $1,415,000 of cash proceeds.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $155,500 and $88,848 in dividends to the Series A shareholders, respectively, and made cash dividend payments of $160,563 and $91,264, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the company has remaining unpaid dividends of $49,341 and $54,404, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 69,660 Series A preferred shares outstanding, respectively.

 

Common stock

 

Company’s authorized common stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share. All shares of common stock have equal voting rights and, when validly issued and outstanding, are entitled to one non-cumulative vote per share in all matters to be voted upon by shareholders. The shares of common stock have no pre-emptive, subscription, conversion or redemption rights and may be issued only as fully paid and non-assessable shares. Holders of the common stock are entitled to equal ratable rights to dividends and distributions with respect to the common stock, as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available. The Company has not declared any dividends on common stock to date.

 

On August 25, 2022, the “Company entered into an underwriting agreement with EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC (the “underwriter”), relating to the Company’s initial public offering of units (the “Units”) pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-264191), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, the Company sold 2,753,750 Units at a public offering price of $5.00 per Unit, with each Unit consisting of one share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and two warrants, with each warrant exercisable to purchase one share of common stock, at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. The warrants have the rights as set forth under a warrant agency agreement. The shares of common stock and the warrants were immediately separable and were issued separately.

The Company also granted the underwriter a 45-day over-allotment option, if any, to purchase up to a) 413,063 additional shares of common stock, and/or b) 826,126 additional warrants, equivalent to 15% of the shares of common stock and warrants sold in the offering. On August 29, 2022, the underwriter partially exercised this option and purchased 609,750 additional warrants at the purchase price of $.01 per warrant for aggregate gross proceeds of $6,097.50.

 

The Company also issued the underwriter a warrant to purchase 82,613 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.50, which is 110% of the initial public offering price. The underwriter’s warrant may be exercised in whole or in part, commencing on a date which is six months from August 25, 2022 until August 25, 2027.

 

The underwriting agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company. It also provides that the Company will indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities. In exchange for the underwriters’ services, the Company agreed to sell the Units to the underwriters at a purchase price of $4.60 per unit.

 

The Offering closed on August 30, 2022, and the Company sold 2,753,750 shares of common stock and 5,507,500 warrants (6,117,250 warrants including the over-allotment option warrants) to the underwriters for total gross proceeds of $13,774,848. After deducting the underwriting commissions, discounts, and offering expenses, the Company received net proceeds of $12,225,470.

 

Common Share Awards

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company granted a total of 3,233,336 shares to various employees and consultants for services rendered. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $447,248 and $574,992 related to the vesting of the share awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. As of September 30, 2023, all shares have vested and there is no additional expense to recognize.

 

The Company also awarded a total of 2,800 shares of common stock to the Company’s four independent members of the Board of Directors, with a fair value of $16,667 based on the most recent price of common stock sold for cash recognized as part of stock-based compensation during the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Stock Options

 

On June 1, 2023, the Company awarded an aggregate of 60,000 options to purchase shares of common stock to the Company’s four independent members of the Board of Directors, with and exercise price of $1.27 The Company estimated fair value of these options to be $0.93 per share using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, and the expense associated with the options will be recognized over the requite service period of 7 months. The fair value of the stock options was estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: 1) dividend yield of 0%; 2) risk-free rate of 3.70%; 3) volatility of 209.7% based on a group of peer group companies; 4) a common stock price of $1.27 based on the most recent common stock sales for cash, and 5) an expected term of five years.

 

A summary of stock option information is as follows:

 

 

 

Outstanding

Awards

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

 

59,850

 

 

$4.15

 

 

$9.11

 

Granted

 

 

60,000

 

 

 

0.93

 

 

 

1.27

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Forfeited and cancelled

 

 

(22,661)

 

 

(3.69)

 

 

(13.68)

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

 

 

97,189

 

 

$2.25

 

 

$3.21

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2023

 

 

81,932

 

 

$2.35

 

 

$3.23

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life is approximately 6.50 years for stock options outstanding with no intrinsic value of as of September 30, 2023. The Company recognized stock-based compensation of $102,786 and 91,786 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company expects to recognize an additional $32,267 of compensation cost related to options that are expected to vest.

 

Common Stock Warrants

 

A summary of stock warrant information is as follows:

 

 

 

Outstanding

Awards

 

 

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

 

6,219,863

 

 

$4.21

 

 

$5.01

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Forfeited and cancelled

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

 

 

6,219,863

 

 

$4.21

 

 

$5.01

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2023

 

 

6,219,863

 

 

$4.21

 

 

$5.01

 

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life is approximately 3.89 years for stock warrants outstanding with no intrinsic value of as of September 30, 2023.