EX-99.1 2 onfolio_ex991.htm EX-99.1 onfolio_ex991.htm

EXHIBIT 99.1

 

SEO Butler Limited (Formerly i2W Ltd.)

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

Carve Out Financial Statements for the Six Months May 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Carve-Out Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2022 and November 30, 2021

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Carve-Out Statements of Comprehensive Income for the six months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Carve-Out Statement of Net Parent Investment for the six months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Carve-Out Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Carve-Out Financial Statements

 

6-9

 

 

 

 

 

Carve Out Financial Statements for the Years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent Auditor’s Report

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheets

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Operations

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Stockholders' Deficit

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

15-19

 

 

 

 

 

SEO BUTLER LIMITED

(FORMERLY i2W LTD)

CARVE-OUT BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 31,

2022

 

 

November 30,

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$ 87,221

 

 

$ 68,319

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

-

 

 

 

63

 

Total current assets

 

 

87,223

 

 

 

68,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets, net

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total assets

 

$ 87,223

 

 

$ 68,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$ -

 

 

$ 7,049

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

240

 

 

 

27,259

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

240

 

 

 

34,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

240

 

 

 

34,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invested equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net parent investment

 

 

254,803

 

 

 

196,457

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(167,822 )

 

 

(162,383 )

Total invested equity

 

 

86,981

 

 

 

34,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and invested equity

 

$ 87,222

 

 

$ 68,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to these unaudited carve-out financial statements

 

 
Page 2

 

 

SEO BUTLER LIMITED

(FORMERLY i2W LTD)

CARVE-OUT STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDING MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$ 332,527

 

 

$ 408,072

 

Cost of sales

 

 

210,573

 

 

 

189,112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

 

121,954

 

 

 

218,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

 

51,773

 

 

 

72,520

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

51,773

 

 

 

72,520

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from operations

 

 

70,181

 

 

 

146,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

Total other income (expense)

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income before income taxes

 

 

70,184

 

 

 

146,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

 

70,184

 

 

 

146,440

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized foreign currency gain (loss), net of tax

 

 

(5,439 )

 

 

2,931

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

$ 64,745

 

 

$ 149,371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to these unaudited carve-out financial statements

 

 
Page 3

 

 

SEO BUTLER LIMITED

(FORMERLY i2W LTD)

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET PARENT INVESTMENT

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDING MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net parent investment

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

Total Net

Parent

Investment

 

Balance, November 30, 2020

 

$ 170,846

 

 

$ (107,039 )

 

$ 63,807

 

Invested equity returned to SEO Butler

 

 

(120,829 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(120,829 )

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

146,440

 

 

 

2,931

 

 

 

149,371

 

Balance, May 31, 2021

 

$ 196,457

 

 

$ (104,108 )

 

$ 92,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, November 30, 2021

 

$ 196,457

 

 

$ (162,383 )

 

$ 34,074

 

Invested equity returned to SEO Butler

 

 

(11,838 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(11,838 )

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

70,184

 

 

 

(5,439 )

 

 

64,745

 

Balance, May 31, 2022

 

$ 254,803

 

 

$ (167,822 )

 

$ 86,981

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to these unaudited carve out financial statements

 

 
Page 4

 

 

SEO BUTLER LIMITED

(FORMERLY i2W LTD)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDING MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$ 70,184

 

 

$ 146,440

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,073

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

63

 

 

 

(63 )

Prepaids

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,821

 

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

 

 

(34,056 )

 

 

(11,602 )

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

186,569

 

 

 

268,7721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of fixed assets

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net parent investment returned to SEO Butler

 

 

(11,838 )

 

 

(120,829 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(11,838 )

 

 

(120,829 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency effect on cash

 

 

(5,451 )

 

 

(55,377 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash

 

 

(18,902 )

 

 

(27,537 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

 

68,319

 

 

 

95,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

 

$ 87,221

 

 

$ 68,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

Cash paid for taxes

 

$ 28,255

 

 

$ 5,089

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to these unaudited financial statements

 

 
Page 5

 

 

SEO BUTLER LIMITED

(FORMERLY i2W Ltd.)

NOTES TO CARVE OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Nature of Operations

 

SEO BUTLER LIMITED (which may be referred to as the “Company”, “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a Limited Liability Company organized under the laws of England and Whales as of November 19, 2014 as i2W LTD. On March 1, 2021, the Company changed its name to SEO Butler LTD. Prior to December 2, 2021, the company was operated a sole proprietorship. The Company provides online resources for writing online content that best utilizes Search Engine Optimization (“SEO”) through its website www.seobutler.com.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The SEO Butler Business (the “SEO Business”) has not historically constituted a separate legal group and stand-alone financial statements have not previously been prepared for the Business. The SEO Business represents the online writing resources business of the Company. The carve-out financial statements reflect allocations of direct and indirect expenses related to certain support functions that are provided on a centralized basis by the Company. These expenses have been allocated to the SEO Business on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with others allocated based on relevant data criteria, such as the SEO Business percentage share of revenue, cost of sales or gross margin percentage of the Company.

 

The accompanying carve-out financial statements present the historical financial position, results of operations and changes in comprehensive income, changes in net parent investment and cash flows of the Business as it was historically managed and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of the unaudited financial statements for the years presented have been included.

 

These financial statements have been prepared on a stand-alone basis derived from the financial statements and related accounting records of the Company. The financial information in these financial statements does not include all the expenses that would have been incurred had the SEO Business operated as a separate stand-alone entity and accordingly, may not reflect results of operations, financial position and cash flows had the SEO business been a stand-alone company during the fiscal six months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021. It is not practicable to estimate the differences between the costs allocated by the Company and those that would have been incurred had the SEO Business been a stand-alone company during the periods presented.

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The accompanying unaudited financial statements do not include all the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. It is reasonably possible that changes in estimates will occur in the near term.

 

Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements include revenue recognition and contingencies.

 

 
Page 6

 

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company's business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the United States and other countries that the Company operates in. A host of factors beyond the Company's control could cause fluctuations in these conditions. Adverse conditions may include recession, downturn or otherwise, local competition or changes in consumer taste. These adverse conditions could affect the Company's financial condition and the results of its operations.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company maintains its cash with major financial institutions located in Great Britain, which it believes to be credit worthy. The Financial Services Compensation Scheme insures balances up to £85,000. At times, the Company may maintain balances in excess of the federally insured limits.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers short-term, highly liquid investment with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash consists of funds held in the Company’s checking account. As of May 31, 2022 the Company had $87,221 of cash on hand.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated over its useful lives using the straigh0tline depreciation method.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Generally accepted accounting principles define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price) and such principles also establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value using the following definitions (from highest to lowest priority):

 

 

·

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

 

 

 

·

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

 

 

 

·

Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques requiring inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

 

The Company has no assets or liabilities valued using level 1, level 2, or level 3 inputs as of May 31, 2022.

 

Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction Gains (Losses)

 

The Company maintains its accounting records in pounds U.K. Pound Sterling, which is the Company’s functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates at the balance sheet date, equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rate and revenues and expenses are translated by using the average exchange rates for the period. Translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Foreign currency denominated transactions are translated at exchange rates approximating those in effect at the transaction dates.

 

 
Page 7

 

 

Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach considering guidance related to uncertain tax positions. Tax laws require items to be included in tax filings at different times than the items are reflected in the financial statements. A current liability is recognized for the estimated taxes payable for the current year. Deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. Deferred taxes are initially recognized at enacted tax rates and are adjusted for any enacted changes in tax rates and tax laws. Subsequent changes to deferred taxes originally recognized in equity are recognized in income. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.

 

The income tax effects from an uncertain tax position are recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained based on its technical merits and consideration of the tax authorities widely understood administrative practices and precedents. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision for “provision for income taxes” on the Carve out Statements of Comprehensive Income.

 

Revenue Recognition;

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606 when it has satisfied the performance obligations under an arrangement with the customer reflecting the terms and conditions under which products or services will be provided, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection of any related receivable is probable. ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements: 1) identify the contract with a customer; 2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3) determine the transaction price; 4) allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and 5) recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.

 

The Company’s sole performance obligation under its contracts with customers is to provide writing content services to the customers. The revenue under these contracts is recognized over time as services are provided to the customer. There is no significant financing component to the Company’s contracts with customers.

 

Advertising

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company does not believe that any recently issued effective pronouncements, or pronouncements issued but not yet effective, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02). Under ASU No. 2016-2, an entity will be required to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. ASU No. 2016-02 offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. For public companies, ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period, and requires a modified retrospective adoption, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

 
Page 8

 

 

This ASU was amended by ASU 2020-05 and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. On July 30, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) – Targeted Improvements, which provides an optional transition method of applying the new leases standard at the adoption date by recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Additionally, only incremental direct leasing costs may be capitalized under the new guidance. Any indirect incremental leasing costs must be expensed as incurred. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 and related amendments to have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. The main objective of this guidance is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity. To achieve this, the amendments in this guidance replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. Specifically, the amendments in this guidance require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. An entity must use judgment in determining the relevant information and estimation methods that are appropriate in its circumstances. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.

 

NOTE 3 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company, from time to time, may be involved with lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of the Company's management, any liability resulting from such litigation would not be material in relation to the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. There is no pending or threatened litigation.

 

NOTE 4 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management has evaluated subsequent events through December 29, 2022, the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Based on this evaluation, no additional material events were identified which require adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements except as disclosed below.

 

On October 6, 2022, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“Share Purchase Agreement”) with Onfolio Holdings, Inc., a company incorporated and registered in the state of Delaware (“Buyer”), and Jonathan Kiekbusch, Ezekiel Daldy, and Lyndsay Kiekbusch, shareholders of the Company (collectively, the “Guarantors” or the “Sellers”), for the purchase of all of the issued share capital of SEO Butler Limited (“Sale Shares”). The Guarantors have agreed to guarantee to the Company the due and punctual performance, observance and discharge by the Seller of all the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) if and when they become performable or due under the Share Purchase Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, and on the terms and subject to the conditions contained therein, at the closing, the Buyer purchased the Sale Shares from the Sellers, all as more fully described in the Share Purchase Agreement. The aggregate purchase price paid by the Company was $950,000. The transaction closed on October 13, 2022 and will be accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805.

 

 
Page 9

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the shareholders and the board of directors of SEO Butler Limited

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of SEO Butler Limited as of November 30, 2021 and 2020, the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 30, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/S/ BF Borgers CPA PC

BF Borgers CPA PC (PCAOB ID 5041)

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022

Lakewood, CO

December 29, 2022

 

 
Page 10

 

 

SEO BUTLER LIMITED

 

(FORMERLY i2W LTD)

 

CARVE-OUT BALANCE SHEETS

 

AS OF NOVMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$ 68,319

 

 

$ 95,856

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

63

 

 

 

-

 

Prepaids

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,407

 

Total current assets

 

 

68,382

 

 

 

102,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets, net

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,073

 

Total assets

 

$ 68,382

 

 

$ 109,336

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$ 7,049

 

 

$ 366

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

27,259

 

 

 

45,163

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

34,308

 

 

 

45,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

34,308

 

 

 

45,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invested equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net parent investment

 

 

196,457

 

 

 

170,846

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(162,383 )

 

 

(107,039 )

Total invested equity

 

 

34,074

 

 

 

63,807

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and invested equity

 

$ 68,382

 

 

$ 109,336

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to these carve-out financial statements

 

 
Page 11

 

 

SEO BUTLER LIMITED

(FORMERLY i2W LTD)

CARVE-OUT STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDING NOVMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$ 720,610

 

 

$ 899,030

 

Cost of sales

 

 

366,382

 

 

 

366,898

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

 

354,228

 

 

 

532,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

 

140,189

 

 

 

262,271

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

140,189

 

 

 

262,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from operations

 

 

214,039

 

 

 

269,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

Total other income (expense)

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income before income taxes

 

 

214,041

 

 

 

269,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(29,424 )

 

 

(38,154 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

 

184,617

 

 

 

231,707

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized foreign currency gain (loss), net of tax

 

 

(55,344 )

 

 

(108,348 )

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

$ 129,273

 

 

$ 123,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to these carve-out financial statements

 

 
Page 12

 

 

SEO BUTLER LIMITED

(FORMERLY i2W LTD)

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET PARENT INVESTMENT

FOR THE YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net parent investment

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

Total Net Parent Investment

 

Balance, November 30, 2019

 

$ 4,759

 

 

 

1,309

 

 

$ 6,068

 

Invested equity returned to SEO Butler

 

 

(65,620 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(65,620 )

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

231,707

 

 

 

(108,348 )

 

 

123,359

 

Balance, November 30, 2020

 

 

170,846

 

 

 

(107,039 )

 

 

63,807

 

Invested equity returned to SEO Butler

 

 

(159,006 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(159,006 )

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

184,617

 

 

 

(55,344 )

 

 

129,273

 

Balance, November 30, 2021

 

$ 196,457

 

 

$ (162,383 )

 

$ 34,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to these carve out financial statements

 

 
Page 13

 

 

SEO BUTLER LIMITED

(FORMERLY i2W LTD)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDING NOVEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$ 184,617

 

 

$ 231,707

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

6,567

 

 

 

3,843

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(63 )

 

 

-

 

Prepaids

 

 

6,407

 

 

 

(1,096 )

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

 

 

(10,959 )

 

 

34,318

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

186,569

 

 

 

268,7721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of fixed assets

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net parent investment returned to SEO Butler

 

 

(159,006 )

 

 

(65,620 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(159,006 )

 

 

(65,620 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency effect on cash

 

 

(55,100 )

 

 

(108,211 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash

 

 

(27,537 )

 

 

94,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

 

95,856

 

 

 

915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

 

$ 68,319

 

 

$ 95,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

Cash paid for taxes

 

$ 40,866

 

 

$ 3,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to these financial statements

 

 

 

 
Page 14

 

 

SEO BUTLER LIMITED

(FORMERLY i2W Ltd.)

NOTES TO CARVE OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2021 and 2020

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Nature of Operations

 

SEO BUTLER LIMITED (which may be referred to as the “Company”, “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a Limited Liability Company organized under the laws of England and Whales as of November 19, 2014 as i2W LTD. On March 1, 2021, the Company changed its name to SEO Butler LTD. Prior to December 2, 2021, the company was operated a sole proprietorship. The Company provides online resources for writing online content that best utilizes Search Engine Optimization (“SEO”) through its website www.seobutler.com.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The SEO Butler Business (the “SEO Business”) has not historically constituted a separate legal group and stand-alone financial statements have not previously been prepared for the Business. The SEO Business represents the online writing resources business of the Company. The carve-out financial statements reflect allocations of direct and indirect expenses related to certain support functions that are provided on a centralized basis by the Company. These expenses have been allocated to the SEO Business on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with others allocated based on relevant data criteria, such as the SEO Business percentage share of revenue, cost of sales or gross margin percentage of the Company.

 

The accompanying carve-out financial statements present the historical financial position, results of operations and changes in comprehensive income, changes in net parent investment and cash flows of the Business as it was historically managed and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of the unaudited financial statements for the years presented have been included.

 

These financial statements have been prepared on a stand-alone basis derived from the financial statements and related accounting records of the Company. The financial information in these financial statements does not include all the expenses that would have been incurred had the SEO Business operated as a separate stand-alone entity and accordingly, may not reflect results of operations, financial position and cash flows had the SEO business been a stand-alone company during the fiscal years ended November 31, 2021 and 2020. It is not practicable to estimate the differences between the costs allocated by The Company and those that would have been incurred had the SEO Business been a stand-alone company during the periods presented.

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). The accompanying unaudited financial statements do not include all the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. It is reasonably possible that changes in estimates will occur in the near term.

 

Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements include revenue recognition and contingencies.

 

 
Page 15

 

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company's business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the United States and other countries that the Company operates in. A host of factors beyond the Company's control could cause fluctuations in these conditions. Adverse conditions may include recession, downturn or otherwise, local competition or changes in consumer taste. These adverse conditions could affect the Company's financial condition and the results of its operations.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company maintains its cash with major financial institutions located in Great Britain, which it believes to be credit worthy. The Financial Services Compensation Scheme insures balances up to £85,000. At times, the Company may maintain balances in excess of the federally insured limits.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers short-term, highly liquid investment with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash consists of funds held in the Company’s checking account. As of November 30, 2021 and 2020 the Company had $68,319 and $95,856 of cash on hand, respectively.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated over its useful lives using the straigh0tline depreciation method.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Generally accepted accounting principles define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price) and such principles also establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value using the following definitions (from highest to lowest priority):

 

 

·

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

 

 

 

·

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

 

 

 

·

Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques requiring inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

 

The Company has no assets or liabilities valued using level 1, level 2, or level 3 inputs as of November 30, 2021 or 2020.

 

 
Page 16

 

 

Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction Gains (Losses)

 

The Company maintains its accounting records in pounds U.K. Pound Sterling, which is the Company’s functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates at the balance sheet date, equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rate and revenues and expenses are translated by using the average exchange rates for the period. Translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Foreign currency denominated transactions are translated at exchange rates approximating those in effect at the transaction dates.

 

Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach considering guidance related to uncertain tax positions. Tax laws require items to be included in tax filings at different times than the items are reflected in the financial statements. A current liability is recognized for the estimated taxes payable for the current year. Deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. Deferred taxes are initially recognized at enacted tax rates and are adjusted for any enacted changes in tax rates and tax laws. Subsequent changes to deferred taxes originally recognized in equity are recognized in income. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.

 

The income tax effects from an uncertain tax position are recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained based on its technical merits and consideration of the tax authorities widely understood administrative practices and precedents. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision for “provision for income taxes” on the Carve out Statements of Comprehensive Income.

 

Revenue Recognition;

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606 when it has satisfied the performance obligations under an arrangement with the customer reflecting the terms and conditions under which products or services will be provided, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection of any related receivable is probable. ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements: 1) identify the contract with a customer; 2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3) determine the transaction price; 4) allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and 5) recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.

 

The Company’s sole performance obligation under its contracts with customers is to provide writing content services to the customers. The revenue under these contracts is recognized over time as services are provided to the customer. There is no significant financing component to the Company’s contracts with customers.

 

Advertising

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company does not believe that any recently issued effective pronouncements, or pronouncements issued but not yet effective, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

 
Page 17

 

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02). Under ASU No. 2016-2, an entity will be required to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. ASU No. 2016-02 offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. For public companies, ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period, and requires a modified retrospective adoption, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

This ASU was amended by ASU 2020-05 and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. On July 30, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) – Targeted Improvements, which provides an optional transition method of applying the new leases standard at the adoption date by recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Additionally, only incremental direct leasing costs may be capitalized under the new guidance. Any indirect incremental leasing costs must be expensed as incurred. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 and related amendments to have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. The main objective of this guidance is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity. To achieve this, the amendments in this guidance replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. Specifically, the amendments in this guidance require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. An entity must use judgment in determining the relevant information and estimation methods that are appropriate in its circumstances. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.

 

 
Page 18

 

 

NOTE 3 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company, from time to time, may be involved with lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of the Company's management, any liability resulting from such litigation would not be material in relation to the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. There is no pending or threatened litigation.

 

NOTE 4 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management has evaluated subsequent events through December 29, 2022, the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Based on this evaluation, no additional material events were identified which require adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements except as disclosed below.

 

On October 6, 2022, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“Share Purchase Agreement”) with Onfolio Holdings, Inc., a company incorporated and registered in the state of Delaware (“Buyer”), and Jonathan Kiekbusch, Ezekiel Daldy, and Lyndsay Kiekbusch, shareholders of the Company (collectively, the “Guarantors” or the “Sellers”), for the purchase of all of the issued share capital of SEO Butler Limited (“Sale Shares”). The Guarantors have agreed to guarantee to the Company the due and punctual performance, observance and discharge by the Seller of all the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) if and when they become performable or due under the Share Purchase Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, and on the terms and subject to the conditions contained therein, at the closing, the Buyer purchased the Sale Shares from the Sellers, all as more fully described in the Share Purchase Agreement. The aggregate purchase price paid by the Company was $950,000. The transaction closed on October 13, 2022 and will be accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805.

 

 
Page 19