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15.35% (SOFR + 10.04%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 7.6% Maturity 03/02/272023-01-012023-06-300001825265Short-term Investments, U.S. Treasury Bill, Yield 5.05% Net Assets 18.1%2023-06-300001825265us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberck0001825265:MeasurementInputIndicativeBidMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Pharmaceuticals Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc., Acquisition Date 02/08/22 Term Loan - 12.51% (SOFR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 3.3% Maturity 12/13/262023-01-012023-06-3000018252652022-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Consumer Services, Five Star Buyer, Inc., Acquisition Date 05/11/23, Term Loan - 12.25% (SOFR + 7.00%, 1.50% Floor) Net Assets 5.4%, Maturity Date 02/23/282023-01-012023-06-300001825265us-gaap:CashEquivalentsMember2023-06-300001825265us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-01-012022-06-300001825265ck0001825265:FiveStarBuyerIncMember2022-12-310001825265Cash Equivalents, First American Government Obligation Fund, Yield 4.06% Net Assets 9.6%2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Commercial & Professional Services Hudson Technologies Company, Acquisition Date 03/02/22 Last Out Term Loan - 11.82% (SOFR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 3.1% Maturity 03/02/272022-01-012022-12-310001825265us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-06-300001825265us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:CashEquivalentsMember2022-12-310001825265ck0001825265:BarclaysBankMember2022-01-012022-06-300001825265us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Food Products, Del Real, LLC, Acquisition Date 03/28/23 Term Loan - 13.89% inc PIK (SOFR + 8.50%, 2.00% Floor, 1.50% PIK) Net Assets 8.7% Maturity Date 03/28/282023-01-012023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Technologies, Hardware Storage and Peripherals Sigmatron International, Inc., Acquisition Date 07/18/22 Term Loan - 11.69% (SOFR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 6.0% Maturity 07/18/272022-12-310001825265us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2023-06-300001825265us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ShortTermInvestmentsMember2022-12-310001825265ck0001825265:SeptemberTwoThousandTwentyTwoRevolvingCreditFacilityMember2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Housewares & Specialties Lenox Holdings, Inc., Acquisition Date 07/08/22 Term Loan - 13.67% (SOFR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 9.7% Maturity 07/08/272023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:RedRobinInternationalIncMember2023-06-300001825265us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:ShortTermInvestmentsMember2023-06-300001825265Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (132.6%)2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Housewares & Specialties Lenox Holdings, Inc., Acquisition Date 07/08/22 Term Loan - 13.67% (SOFR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 9.7% Maturity 07/08/272023-01-012023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:CsatHoldingsLlcMember2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Marine Transportation Florida Marine Transporters, LLC, Acquisition Date 03/17/23 Term Loan B - 15.49% (SOFR + 10.28%, 2.00% Floor) Net Assets 11.2% Maturity 03/17/282023-01-012023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Materials Hoffmaster Group, Inc., Acquisition Date 02/24/23 Term Loan - 12.78% (SOFR + 7.50%, 2.00% Floor) Net Assets 5.8% Maturity 02/24/282023-01-012023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Pharmaceuticals Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc., Acquisition Date 02/08/22 Delayed Draw Term Loan - 12.50% (SOFR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 0.2% Maturity 12/13/262023-01-012023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Housewares & Specialties Lenox Holdings, Inc., Acquisition Date 07/08/22 Term Loan - 12.93% (SOFR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 19.3% Maturity 07/08/272022-01-012022-12-310001825265ck0001825265:CreditFacilitiesMember2023-04-012023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:DelRealLlcMember2023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:MarchTwoThousandTwentyTwoCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember2022-03-082022-03-080001825265Debt Investments, Technologies, Hardware, Storage and Peripherals, Net Assets 6.0%2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Construction & Engineering, Propulsion Acquisition, LLC, Acquisition Date 05/22/23 Term Loan - 11.99% (SOFR + 6.50%, 1.50% Floor) Net Assets 4.3% Maturity 07/31/262023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:MacquarieUsTradingLlcMember2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Data Processing & Outsourced Services, Net Assets 17.3%2022-12-310001825265ck0001825265:AdviserMember2022-04-012022-06-300001825265us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-03-310001825265ck0001825265:HoffmasterGroupIncMember2022-12-310001825265Cash Equivalents, Net Assets 23.3%2023-06-3000018252652021-06-012023-06-300001825265us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2022-12-310001825265us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001825265us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Machinery Mark Andy, Inc., Net Assets 6.8%2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Materials Hoffmaster Group, Inc., Acquisition Date 02/24/23 Revolver - 12.67% (SOFR + 7.50%, 2.00% Floor) Net Assets 0.1% Maturity 02/24/282023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Retailing Follett Higher Education Group, Inc., Acquisition Date 02/01/22 Term Loan - 12.94% (SOFR + 7.75%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 9.0% Maturity 02/01/272023-01-012023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Industrial Machinery Triarc Tanks Bidco, LLC, Acquisition Date 10/03/22 Term Loan - 11.84% (SOFR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 8.7% Maturity 10/03/262022-01-012022-12-310001825265us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Industrial Machinery Triarc Tanks Bidco, LLC, Acquisition Date 10/03/22 Term Loan - 12.50%(SOFR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 4.4% Maturity 10/03/262023-01-012023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:MarchTwoThousandTwentyTwoCreditFacilityMember2023-06-300001825265us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:BarclaysBankMember2023-04-012023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:CommonCommitmentMember2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Marine Transportation Florida Marine Transporters, LLC, Acquisition Date 03/17/23 Term Loan B - 15.49% (SOFR + 10.28%, 2.00% Floor) Net Assets 11.2% Maturity 03/17/282023-06-300001825265us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-03-310001825265us-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembersrt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember2022-12-310001825265ck0001825265:HoffmasterGroupIncMember2023-06-300001825265us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembersrt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberck0001825265:MeasurementInputIndicativeBidMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Information Technology Services Corcentric, Inc., Net Assets 10.7%2023-06-300001825265us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2023-03-310001825265us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-04-032023-04-030001825265ck0001825265:NonControlledOrNonAffiliatedInvestmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001825265Net unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments (0.1%)2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Diversified Support Services, CSAT Holdings, LLC, Acquisition Date 6/30/23 Term Loan - 13.00% (SOFR + 7.50%, 2.00% Floor) Net Assets 8.3% Maturity Date 6/30/282023-01-012023-06-300001825265us-gaap:ShortTermInvestmentsMember2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Information Technology Services Corcentric, Inc., Acquisition Date 05/09/23 Term Loan - 12.50% (SOFR + 7.00%, 2.00% Floor) Net Assets 10.7% Maturity 05/09/272023-01-012023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:BlackRockCoffeeHoldingsLLCMember2023-06-300001825265us-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembersrt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember2022-12-310001825265srt:ScenarioForecastMember2026-01-212026-01-210001825265ck0001825265:MacquarieUsTradingLlcMember2022-12-310001825265us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-01-012022-06-300001825265Short-term Investments, Net Assets 67.7%2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Commercial & Professional Services Hudson Technologies Company, Acquisition Date 03/02/22 Term Loan - 11.94% (SOFR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 6.7% Maturity 03/02/272022-12-310001825265Geographic Breakdown of Portfolio, United States2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Consumer Services, Five Star Buyer, Inc., Acquisition Date 05/11/23, Delayed Draw Term Loan - 12.19% (SOFR + 7.00%, 1.50% Floor) Net Assets 0.2%, Maturity Date 02/23/282023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:TermLoanMember2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Commercial & Professional Services Hudson Technologies Company, Acquisition Date 03/02/22 Term Loan - 12.22% (SOFR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 1.9% Maturity Date 03/02/272023-01-012023-06-300001825265us-gaap:MemberUnitsMember2022-03-310001825265us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:CashEquivalentsMember2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure, Net Assets 15.9%2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Retailing Follett Higher Education Group, Inc., Acquisition Date 02/01/22 Term Loan - 12.63% (LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 17.3% Maturity 02/01/272022-01-012022-12-310001825265Total Investments (203.1%)2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Capital Goods, Sunland Asphalt & Construction, LLC, Acquisition Date 06/16/23 Term Loan B - 13.19% inc PIK (SOFR + 7.88%, 1.75% Floor, 0.50% PIK) Net Assets 4.9% Maturity Date 06/16/282023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Packaged Foods and Meats, Baxters North America, Inc., Acquisition Date 05/31/23 Term Loan - 12.26% (SOFR + 7.00%, 1.75% Floor) Net Assets 9.4% Maturity 05/31/282023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure Red Robin International, Inc., Acquisition Date 04/11/22 Revolver - 10.44% (SOFR + 6.00%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 0.5% Maturity 03/04/272022-12-310001825265ck0001825265:BarclaysBankMember2023-01-012023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Materials Hoffmaster Group, Inc., Acquisition Date 02/24/23 Term Loan - 12.78% (SOFR + 7.50%, 2.00% Floor) Net Assets 5.8% Maturity 02/24/282023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Capital Goods, Net Assets 4.9%2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Food Products, Del Real, LLC, Acquisition Date 03/28/23 Term Loan - 13.89% inc PIK (SOFR + 8.50%, 2.00% Floor, 1.50% PIK) Net Assets 8.7% Maturity Date 03/28/282023-06-3000018252652023-08-090001825265Debt Investments, Construction Materials, Resco Products, Inc., Acquisition Date 03/07/22 Term Loan - 11.81% (SOFR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 4.9% Maturity Date 03/07/272023-01-012023-06-300001825265us-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembersrt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Energy HOP Energy, LLC, Acquisition Date 06/17/22 Term Loan - 14.36% (SOFR + 10.00%, 2.00% Floor) Net Assets 11.2% Maturity 06/17/272022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Industrial Machinery Triarc Tanks Bidco, LLC, Acquisition Date 10/03/22 Term Loan - 11.84% (SOFR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 8.7% Maturity 10/03/262022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Industrial Machinery Triarc Tanks Bidco, LLC, Acquisition Date 10/03/22 Term Loan - 12.50%(SOFR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 4.4% Maturity 10/03/262023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Materials, Net Assets 5.9%2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Oil & Gas Equipment & Services Harvey Gulf Holdings, LLC, Acquisition Date 08/10/22 Term Loan B - 14.40% (SOFR + 10.04%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 16.4% Maturity 08/10/272022-01-012022-12-310001825265us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-07-082022-07-080001825265ck0001825265:CreditFacilitiesMember2022-04-012022-06-300001825265us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-01-212022-01-210001825265Debt Investments, Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure, Black Rock Coffee Holdings, LLC, Acquisition Date 04/29/22 Term Loan - 12.73% inc PIK (SOFR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor, 1.00% PIK) Net Assets 4.9% Maturity Date 04/29/252023-01-012023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Oil & Gas Equipment & Services Harvey Gulf Holdings, LLC, Acquisition Date 08/10/22 Term Loan B - 15.35% (SOFR + 10.04%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 7.6% Maturity 03/02/272023-06-300001825265us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ShortTermInvestmentsMember2023-06-300001825265Geographic Breakdown of Portfolio, United States2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Energy, HOP Energy, LLC, Acquisition Date 06/17/22 Term Loan - 15.31% (SOFR + 10.00%, 2.00% Floor, 2.75% PIK) Net Assets 5.6% Maturity Date 06/17/272023-06-300001825265us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembersrt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberck0001825265:MeasurementInputIndicativeBidMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:AdviserMember2022-06-300001825265us-gaap:MemberUnitsMember2022-04-012022-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Commercial & Professional Services Hudson Technologies Company, Acquisition Date 03/02/22 Last Out Term Loan - 12.60% (SOFR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 1.6% Maturity 03/02/272023-01-012023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Housewares & Specialties Lenox Holdings, Inc., Net Assets 9.7%2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Retailing Follett Higher Education Group, Inc., Acquisition Date 02/01/22 Term Loan - 12.94% (SOFR + 7.75%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 9.0% Maturity 02/01/272023-06-300001825265us-gaap:MemberUnitsMember2023-01-012023-03-310001825265ck0001825265:MarchTwoThousandTwentyTwoCreditFacilityMember2022-03-080001825265ck0001825265:SeptemberTwoThousandCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:BaseRateMember2022-09-132022-09-130001825265Debt Investments, Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure Red Robin International, Inc., Acquisition Date 04/11/22 Revolver - 10.44% (SOFR + 6.00%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 0.5% Maturity 03/04/272022-01-012022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Materials Hoffmaster Group, Inc., Acquisition Date 02/24/23 Revolver - 12.67% (SOFR + 7.50%, 2.00% Floor) Net Assets 0.1% Maturity 02/24/282023-01-012023-06-300001825265us-gaap:MemberUnitsMember2022-01-012022-03-310001825265Debt Investments, Marine Transportation Florida Marine Transporters, LLC, Net Assets 11.2%2023-06-300001825265us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:CreditFacilitiesMember2022-01-012022-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Pharmaceuticals, Net Assets 7.0%2022-12-310001825265us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-11-142022-11-140001825265ck0001825265:TermLoanMember2022-12-310001825265us-gaap:ShortTermInvestmentsMember2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Energy, HOP Energy, LLC, Acquisition Date 06/17/22 Term Loan - 15.31% (SOFR + 10.00%, 2.00% Floor, 2.75% PIK) Net Assets 5.6% Maturity Date 06/17/272023-01-012023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Industrial Machinery Triarc Tanks Bidco, LLC, Net Assets 4.4%2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Consumer Services, Five Star Buyer, Inc., Acquisition Date 05/11/23, Term Loan - 12.25% (SOFR + 7.00%, 1.50% Floor) Net Assets 5.4%, Maturity Date 02/23/282023-06-300001825265us-gaap:CashEquivalentsMember2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Oil & Gas Equipment & Services, Net Assets 33.2%2022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Commercial & Professional Services Hudson Technologies Company, Acquisition Date 03/02/22 Last Out Term Loan - 11.82% (SOFR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 3.1% Maturity 03/02/272022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure, Net Assets 8.1%2023-06-300001825265us-gaap:MemberUnitsMember2022-12-3100018252652022-01-012022-03-310001825265Debt Investments, Data Processing & Outsourced Services, Net Assets 8.8%2023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:AdviserMember2023-04-012023-06-300001825265us-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembersrt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember2023-06-300001825265Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (102.9%)2023-06-300001825265us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-04-012022-06-300001825265ck0001825265:SeptemberTwoThousandTwentyTwoCreditFacilityMember2023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Construction Materials Resco Products, Inc., Acquisition Date 03/07/22 Term Loan - 10.86% (SOFR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 9.7% Maturity 03/07/272022-12-310001825265us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2023-01-012023-06-300001825265Debt Investments, Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure Red Robin International, Inc. Acquisition Date 04/11/22 Term Loan - 9.81% (SOFR + 6.00%, 1.00% Floor) Net Assets 6.0% Maturity 03/04/272022-12-310001825265Debt Investments, Diversified Support Services, CSAT Holdings, LLC, Acquisition Date 6/30/23 Term Loan - 13.00% (SOFR + 7.50%, 2.00% Floor) Net Assets 8.3% Maturity Date 6/30/282023-06-300001825265ck0001825265:NonControlledOrNonAffiliatedInvestmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001825265us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:CashEquivalentsMember2023-06-30iso4217:USDxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureck0001825265:Personsxbrli:sharesck0001825265:SubscriptionAgreementiso4217:USD

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 814-01420

 

TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

86-3307898

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA

02116

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (617) 936-2275

Not applicable

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report.

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

 

Title of each class

Trading

 Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

None

Not applicable

Not applicable

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes ☐ No

As of June 30, 2023, there was no established public market for the Registrant’s common units. The number of the Registrant’s common units outstanding at August 9, 2023 was 8,390,110.

Auditor Firm Id: 34 Auditor Name: Deloitte & Touche LLP Auditor Location: Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.

 

 


 

TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED June 30, 2023

Table of Contents

 

 

 

PAGE

 

INDEX

 

NO.

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022

 

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022

 

10

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

 

11

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Members’ Capital for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022(unaudited)

 

12

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

 

13

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

14

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

34

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

48

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

49

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

50

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

50

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

50

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

50

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

50

Item 5.

Other Information

 

50

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

51

SIGNATURES

 

52

 

2


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2023

 

 

 

Industry

 

Issuer

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Investment

 

% of Net Assets

 

 

Par
Amount

 

 

Maturity
Date

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

DEBT(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Goods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sunland Asphalt & Construction, LLC

 

06/16/23

 

Term Loan B - 13.19% inc PIK
(SOFR +
7.88%, 1.75% Floor, 0.50% PIK)

 

 

4.9

%

 

$

19,030,432

 

 

06/16/28

 

$

18,328,052

 

 

$

18,531,835

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,328,052

 

 

 

18,531,835

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hudson Technologies Company

 

03/02/22

 

Last Out Term Loan - 12.60%
(SOFR +
7.50%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

6,059,560

 

 

03/02/27

 

 

5,970,625

 

 

 

6,059,560

 

 

Hudson Technologies Company

 

03/02/22

 

Term Loan - 12.22%
(SOFR +
7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

7,064,437

 

 

03/02/27

 

 

6,960,753

 

 

 

7,205,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,931,378

 

 

 

13,265,286

 

Construction & Engineering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Propulsion Acquisition, LLC

 

05/22/23

 

Term Loan - 11.99%
(SOFR +
6.50%, 1.50% Floor)

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

16,309,414

 

 

07/31/26

 

 

16,151,915

 

 

 

16,260,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,151,915

 

 

 

16,260,486

 

Construction Materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resco Products, Inc.

 

03/07/22

 

Term Loan - 11.81%
(SOFR +
6.50%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

18,937,014

 

 

03/07/27

 

 

18,658,041

 

 

 

18,709,770

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,658,041

 

 

 

18,709,770

 

Consumer Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Five Star Buyer, Inc.

 

05/11/23

 

Term Loan - 12.25%
(SOFR +
7.00%, 1.50% Floor)

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

21,244,122

 

 

02/23/28

 

 

20,426,501

 

 

 

20,732,138

 

 

Five Star Buyer, Inc.

 

05/11/23

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan - 12.19%
(SOFR +
7.00%, 1.50% Floor)

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

758,719

 

 

02/23/28

 

 

758,719

 

 

 

740,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,185,220

 

 

 

21,472,572

 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alorica, Inc.

 

12/21/22

 

Term Loan - 11.98%
(SOFR +
6.88%, 1.50% Floor)

 

 

8.8

%

 

 

34,030,743

 

 

12/21/27

 

 

33,573,956

 

 

 

33,316,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,573,956

 

 

 

33,316,098

 

Diversified Support Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CSAT Holdings, LLC

 

06/30/23

 

Term Loan - 13.00%
(SOFR +
7.50%, 2.00% Floor)

 

 

8.3

%

 

 

32,672,794

 

 

06/30/28

 

 

31,538,695

 

 

 

31,692,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,538,695

 

 

 

31,692,610

 

Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOP Energy, LLC

 

06/17/22

 

Term Loan - 15.31% inc PIK
(SOFR +
10.00%, 2.00% Floor, 2.75% PIK)

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

22,595,330

 

 

06/17/27

 

 

22,221,603

 

 

 

21,329,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,221,603

 

 

 

21,329,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food Products

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Del Real, LLC

 

03/28/23

 

Term Loan - 13.89% inc PIK
(SOFR +
8.50%, 2.00% Floor, 1.50% PIK)

 

 

8.7

%

 

 

33,701,640

 

 

03/28/28

 

 

32,606,514

 

 

 

33,263,519

 

 

Singature Brands, LLC

 

05/05/23

 

Term Loan - 13.32% inc PIK
(SOFR +
8.00%, 1.75% Floor, 1.00% PIK)

 

 

9.8

%

 

 

38,204,690

 

 

05/04/28

 

 

37,324,606

 

 

 

37,478,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,931,120

 

 

 

70,742,319

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black Rock Coffee Holdings, LLC

 

04/29/22

 

Term Loan - 12.73% inc PIK
(SOFR +
7.00%, 1.00% Floor, 1.00% PIK)

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

19,028,330

 

 

04/29/25

 

 

18,743,351

 

 

 

18,647,763

 

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

 

04/11/22

 

Term Loan - 12.12%
(SOFR +
6.50%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

3.2

%

 

 

12,369,915

 

 

03/04/27

 

 

12,056,568

 

 

 

12,097,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,799,919

 

 

 

30,745,539

 

 

3


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of June 30, 2023

 

 

 

Industry

 

Issuer

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Investment

 

% of Net Assets

 

 

Par
Amount

 

 

Maturity
Date

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

DEBT(1) (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Housewares & Specialties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lenox Holdings, Inc.

 

07/08/22

 

Term Loan - 13.67%
(SOFR +
8.50%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

9.7

%

 

$

38,126,052

 

 

07/08/27

 

$

37,513,028

 

 

$

36,982,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,513,028

 

 

 

36,982,270

 

Industrial Machinery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Triarc Tanks Bidco, LLC

 

10/03/22

 

Term Loan - 12.50%
(SOFR +
7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

17,191,500

 

 

10/03/26

 

 

16,771,420

 

 

 

16,778,904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,771,420

 

 

 

16,778,904

 

Information Technology Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corcentric, Inc.

 

05/09/23

 

Term Loan - 12.50%
(SOFR +
7.00%, 2.00% Floor)

 

 

10.7

%

 

 

40,816,910

 

 

05/09/27

 

 

40,226,866

 

 

 

40,572,008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,226,866

 

 

 

40,572,008

 

Machinery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark Andy, Inc.

 

06/16/23

 

Term Loan - 12.87%
(SOFR +
7.50%, 1.50% Floor)

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

26,492,435

 

 

06/16/28

 

 

25,835,562

 

 

 

25,830,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,835,562

 

 

 

25,830,124

 

Marine Transportation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida Marine Transporters, LLC

 

03/17/23

 

Term Loan B - 15.49%
(SOFR +
10.28%, 2.00% Floor)

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

43,423,643

 

 

03/17/28

 

 

42,274,092

 

 

 

42,642,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,274,092

 

 

 

42,642,017

 

Materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hoffmaster Group, Inc.

 

02/24/23

 

Revolver - 12.67%
(SOFR +
7.50%, 2.00% Floor)

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

512,245

 

 

02/24/28

 

 

512,245

 

 

 

511,221

 

 

Hoffmaster Group, Inc.

 

02/24/23

 

Term Loan - 12.78%
(SOFR +
7.50%, 2.00% Floor)

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

22,119,682

 

 

02/24/28

 

 

21,894,372

 

 

 

22,075,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,406,617

 

 

 

22,586,664

 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Harvey Gulf Holdings, LLC

 

08/10/22

 

Term Loan A - 10.31%
(SOFR +
5.00%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

7.8

%

 

 

29,746,505

 

 

08/10/27

 

 

29,318,594

 

 

 

29,657,266

 

 

Harvey Gulf Holdings, LLC

 

08/10/22

 

Term Loan B - 15.35%
(SOFR +
10.04%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

7.6

%

 

 

28,664,815

 

 

03/02/27

 

 

27,916,247

 

 

 

28,779,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,234,841

 

 

 

58,436,740

 

Packaged Foods and Meats

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Baxters North America, Inc.

 

05/31/23

 

Term Loan - 12.26%
(SOFR +
7.00%, 1.75% Floor)

 

 

9.4

%

 

 

36,658,917

 

 

05/31/28

 

 

35,703,156

 

 

 

35,911,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,703,156

 

 

 

35,911,076

 

Pharmaceuticals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.

 

02/08/22

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan - 12.50%
(SOFR +
7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

831,000

 

 

12/13/26

 

 

813,783

 

 

 

803,577

 

 

Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.

 

02/08/22

 

Term Loan - 12.51%
(SOFR +
7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

13,182,483

 

 

12/13/26

 

 

12,870,111

 

 

 

12,747,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,683,894

 

 

 

13,551,038

 

Retailing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Follett Higher Education Group, Inc.

 

02/01/22

 

Term Loan - 12.94%
(SOFR +
7.75%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

9.0

%

 

 

34,460,000

 

 

02/01/27

 

 

33,965,180

 

 

 

34,253,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,965,180

 

 

 

34,253,240

 

 

4


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of June 30, 2023

 

 

Industry

 

Issuer

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Investment

 

% of Net Assets

 

 

Par
Amount

 

 

Maturity
Date

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

DEBT(1) (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             Technologies Hardware, Storage and Peripherals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sigmatron International, Inc.

 

07/18/22

 

Term Loan - 12.71%
(SOFR +
7.50%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

3.1

%

 

$

12,129,240

 

 

07/18/27

 

$

11,935,738

 

 

$

11,692,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,935,738

 

 

 

11,692,588

 

 

Total Debt Investments(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

161.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

612,870,293

 

 

 

615,303,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First American Government Obligation Fund, Yield 5.10%

 

 

 

 

23.3

%

 

 

88,837,735

 

 

 

 

 

88,837,735

 

 

 

88,837,735

 

 

Total Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.3

%

 

 

88,837,735

 

 

 

 

 

88,837,735

 

 

 

88,837,735

 

 

Short-term Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Bill, Yield 5.05%

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.1

%

 

 

70,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

68,747,992

 

 

 

68,747,992

 

 

Total Short-term Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.1

%

 

 

70,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

68,747,992

 

 

 

68,747,992

 

 

Total Investments (203.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

770,456,020

 

 

$

772,888,903

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(725,120

)

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (102.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(391,544,971

)

 

Net Assets (100.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

380,618,812

 

 

(1)
Certain debt investments are subject to contractual restrictions on resale, such as approval of the agent or borrower.

 

(2)
The fair value of each debt investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs and such investments are considered to be Level 3 within the Fair Value Hierarchy. See Note 3 “Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements.”

SOFR - Secured Overnight Financing Rate, generally 1-Month, 3-Month, or 6-Month

5


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of June 30, 2023

 

Aggregate acquisitions and aggregate dispositions of investments, other than government securities, totaled $337,667,275 and $30,554,513, respectively, for the period ended June 30, 2023. Aggregate acquisitions includes investment assets received as payment in kind. Aggregate dispositions includes principal paydowns on and maturities of debt investments.

 

Geographic Breakdown of Portfolio

 

 

 

United States

 

 

100

%

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

As of December 31, 2022

 

Industry

 

Issuer

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Investment

 

% of Net Assets

 

 

Par
Amount

 

 

Maturity
Date

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

DEBT(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hudson Technologies Company

 

03/02/22

 

Term Loan - 11.94%
(SOFR +
7.50%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

6.7

%

 

$

12,851,317

 

 

03/02/27

 

$

12,637,222

 

 

$

13,108,343

 

 

Hudson Technologies Company

 

03/02/22

 

Last Out Term Loan - 11.82%
(SOFR +
7.50%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

6,059,560

 

 

03/02/27

 

 

5,958,612

 

 

 

6,059,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,595,834

 

 

 

19,167,903

 

Construction Materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resco Products, Inc.

 

03/07/22

 

Term Loan - 10.86%
(SOFR +
6.50%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

9.7

%

 

 

19,772,188

 

 

03/07/27

 

 

19,441,713

 

 

 

19,040,617

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,441,713

 

 

 

19,040,617

 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alorica, Inc.

 

12/21/22

 

Term Loan - 11.57%
(SOFR +
6.88%, 1.50% Floor)

 

 

17.3

%

 

 

34,374,488

 

 

12/21/27

 

 

33,861,977

 

 

 

33,858,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,861,977

 

 

 

33,858,871

 

Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOP Energy, LLC

 

06/17/22

 

Term Loan - 14.36%
(SOFR +
10.00%, 2.00% Floor)

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

22,484,570

 

 

06/17/27

 

 

22,041,323

 

 

 

21,899,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,041,323

 

 

 

21,899,971

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black Rock Coffee Holdings, LLC

 

04/29/22

 

Term Loan - 12.12% inc PIK
(SOFR +
7.00%, 1.00% Floor, 1.00% PIK)

 

 

9.4

%

 

 

18,966,983

 

 

04/29/25

 

 

18,602,992

 

 

 

18,511,775

 

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

 

04/11/22

 

Term Loan - 9.81%
(SOFR +
6.00%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

12,432,547

 

 

03/04/27

 

 

12,075,137

 

 

 

11,835,785

 

 

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

 

04/11/22

 

Revolver - 10.44%
(SOFR +
6.00%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

939,487

 

 

03/04/27

 

 

939,487

 

 

 

894,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,617,616

 

 

 

31,241,952

 

Housewares & Specialties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lenox Holdings, Inc.

 

07/08/22

 

Term Loan - 12.93%
(SOFR +
8.50%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

19.3

%

 

 

38,611,734

 

 

07/08/27

 

 

37,914,355

 

 

 

37,839,499

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,914,355

 

 

 

37,839,499

 

Industrial Machinery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Triarc Tanks Bidco, LLC

 

10/03/22

 

Term Loan - 11.84%
(SOFR +
7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

8.7

%

 

 

17,410,500

 

 

10/03/26

 

 

16,920,360

 

 

 

17,062,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,920,360

 

 

 

17,062,290

 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Harvey Gulf Holdings, LLC

 

08/10/22

 

Term Loan A - 9.36%
(SOFR +
5.00%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

16.8

%

 

 

33,376,895

 

 

08/10/27

 

 

32,838,862

 

 

 

32,976,372

 

 

Harvey Gulf Holdings, LLC

 

08/10/22

 

Term Loan B - 14.40%
(SOFR +
10.04%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

16.4

%

 

 

32,163,190

 

 

08/10/27

 

 

31,221,981

 

 

 

32,163,190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64,060,843

 

 

 

65,139,562

 

 

7


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2022

 

 

Industry

 

Issuer

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Investment

 

% of Net Assets

 

 

Par
Amount

 

 

Maturity
Date

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

DEBT (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.

 

02/08/22

 

Term Loan - 11.77%
(SOFR +
7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

6.6

%

 

$

13,640,456

 

 

12/13/26

 

$

13,270,838

 

 

$

12,958,433

 

 

Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.

 

02/08/22

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan - 11.84%
(SOFR +
7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

852,528

 

 

12/13/26

 

 

832,331

 

 

 

809,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,103,169

 

 

 

13,768,335

 

Retailing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Follett Higher Education Group, Inc.

 

02/01/22

 

Term Loan - 12.63%
(LIBOR +
8.25%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

17.3

%

 

 

34,460,000

 

 

02/01/27

 

 

33,896,864

 

 

 

33,839,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,896,864

 

 

 

33,839,720

 

Technologies Hardware, Storage and Peripherals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sigmatron International, Inc.

 

07/18/22

 

Term Loan - 11.69%
(SOFR +
7.50%, 1.00% Floor)

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

12,103,875

 

 

07/18/27

 

 

11,883,925

 

 

 

11,813,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,883,925

 

 

 

11,813,382

 

 

Total Debt Investments(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

155.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

304,337,979

 

 

 

304,672,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First American Government Obligation Fund, Yield 4.06%

 

 

 

 

9.6

%

 

 

18,880,832

 

 

 

 

 

18,880,832

 

 

 

18,880,832

 

 

Total Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.6

%

 

 

18,880,832

 

 

 

 

 

18,880,832

 

 

 

18,880,832

 

 

Short-term Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Bill, Yield 4.53%

 

 

 

 

 

 

67.7

%

 

 

135,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

132,637,500

 

 

 

132,637,500

 

 

Total Short-term Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

67.7

%

 

 

135,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

132,637,500

 

 

 

132,637,500

 

 

Total Investments (232.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

455,856,311

 

 

$

456,190,434

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(242,147

)

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (132.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(259,930,676

)

 

Net Assets (100.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

196,017,611

 

 

(1)
Certain debt investments are subject to contractual restrictions on resale, such as approval of the agent or borrower.

 

(2)
The fair value of each debt investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs and such investments are considered to be Level 3 within the Fair Value Hierarchy. See Note 3 “Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements.”

SOFR - Secured Overnight Financing Rate, generally 1-Month or 3-Month

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate, generally 1-Month or 3-Month

8


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2022

 

Aggregate acquisitions and aggregate dispositions of investments, other than government securities, totaled $332,533,628 and $29,519,570, respectively, for the period ended December 31, 2022. Aggregate acquisitions includes investment assets received as payment in kind. Aggregate dispositions includes principal paydowns on and maturities of debt investments.

 

Geographic Breakdown of Portfolio

 

 

 

United States

 

 

100

%

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

9


 

TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

 

 

As of June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

2022

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments (amortized cost of $612,870 and
   $
304,338, respectively)

 

$

615,303

 

 

$

304,672

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

91,252

 

 

 

21,852

 

Short-term investments

 

 

68,748

 

 

 

132,638

 

Interest receivable

 

 

3,670

 

 

 

2,714

 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

1,609

 

 

 

2,016

 

Due from Adviser

 

 

 

 

 

182

 

Receivable for investment sold

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

Prepaid and other assets

 

 

30

 

 

 

41

 

Total Assets

 

$

780,612

 

 

$

464,146

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facilities payable

 

$

196,789

 

 

$

96,289

 

Term loan (net of $964 and $1,181 of deferred financing costs, respectively)

 

 

124,036

 

 

 

33,219

 

Payable for short-term investments purchased

 

 

68,748

 

 

 

132,638

 

Incentive fee payable

 

 

5,036

 

 

 

1,873

 

Interest and credit facility expense payable

 

 

2,694

 

 

 

909

 

Management fees payable

 

 

1,618

 

 

 

889

 

Unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments

 

 

725

 

 

 

242

 

Directors' fees payable

 

 

135

 

 

 

11

 

Distribution payable

 

 

 

 

 

1,500

 

Other accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

212

 

 

 

558

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

399,993

 

 

 

268,128

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members’ Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Unitholders’ commitment: (8,390,110 and 7,364,560 units issued and outstanding, respectively)

 

 

839,011

 

 

 

736,456

 

Common Unitholders’ undrawn commitment: (8,390,110 and 7,364,560 units issued and outstanding, respectively)

 

 

(469,680

)

 

 

(537,269

)

Common Unitholders’ offering costs

 

 

(293

)

 

 

(293

)

Common Unitholders’ capital

 

 

369,038

 

 

 

198,894

 

Accumulated earnings (loss)

 

 

11,581

 

 

 

(2,876

)

Total Members’ Capital

 

 

380,619

 

 

 

196,018

 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Capital

 

$

780,612

 

 

$

464,146

 

Net Asset Value Per Unit (accrual base) (Note 10)

 

$

101.35

 

 

$

99.57

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

10


 

TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

 

For the three months ended June 30,

 

 

For the six months ended June 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Investment Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

16,108

 

 

$

3,238

 

 

$

26,613

 

 

$

4,406

 

Interest income paid-in-kind

 

 

1,655

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

1,826

 

 

 

16

 

Other fee income

 

 

1,774

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,925

 

 

 

2

 

Total investment income

 

 

19,537

 

 

 

3,256

 

 

 

30,364

 

 

 

4,424

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and credit facility expenses

 

 

3,980

 

 

 

357

 

 

 

6,962

 

 

 

409

 

Incentive fees

 

 

2,556

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,163

 

 

 

 

Management fees

 

 

1,618

 

 

 

448

 

 

 

2,697

 

 

 

617

 

Interest expense on repurchase transactions

 

 

594

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

951

 

 

 

297

 

Administrative fees

 

 

165

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

304

 

 

 

208

 

Professional fees

 

 

105

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

251

 

 

 

169

 

Directors’ fees

 

 

48

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

193

 

Organizational costs

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

91

 

Other expenses

 

 

64

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

125

 

 

 

69

 

Total expenses

 

 

9,130

 

 

 

1,326

 

 

 

14,600

 

 

 

2,053

 

Expense recaptured by Investment Adviser

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

583

 

Net expenses

 

 

9,130

 

 

 

1,326

 

 

 

14,600

 

 

 

2,636

 

Net investment income

 

 

10,407

 

 

 

1,930

 

 

 

15,764

 

 

 

1,788

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

 

 

3,759

 

 

 

905

 

 

 

1,616

 

 

 

911

 

Net realized gain (loss) on short-term investments

 

 

275

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

528

 

 

 

(28

)

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

 

 

4,050

 

 

 

877

 

 

 

2,160

 

 

 

883

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

 

$

14,457

 

 

$

2,807

 

 

$

17,924

 

 

$

2,671

 

Basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income per unit

 

$

1.72

 

 

$

0.62

 

 

$

2.14

 

 

$

0.58

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

11


 

TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Members’ Capital (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

 

Common
Unitholders’
Capital

 

 

Accumulated Earnings
(Loss)

 

 

Total

 

Members’ Capital at January 1, 2022

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

 

$

1

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment loss

 

 

 

 

 

(142

)

 

 

(142

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Capital Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions

 

 

72,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,893

 

Offering costs

 

 

(240

)

 

 

 

 

 

(240

)

Total Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital for the three months ended March 31, 2022

 

 

72,653

 

 

 

(136

)

 

 

72,517

 

Members’ Capital at March 31, 2022

 

 

72,654

 

 

 

(136

)

 

 

72,518

 

Net Increase in Members’ Capital Resulting from Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

1,930

 

 

 

1,930

 

Net realized loss on investments

 

 

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(28

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

905

 

 

 

905

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Capital Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Offering costs

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

Total Increase in Members’ Capital for the three months
   ended June 30, 2022

 

 

49,997

 

 

 

2,807

 

 

 

52,804

 

Members’ Capital at June 30, 2022

 

$

122,651

 

 

$

2,671

 

 

$

125,322

 

 

 

Common
Unitholders’
Capital

 

 

Accumulated Earnings
(Loss)

 

 

Total

 

Members’ Capital at January 1, 2023

 

$

198,894

 

 

$

(2,876

)

 

$

196,018

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

5,357

 

 

 

5,357

 

Net realized gain on investments

 

 

 

 

 

253

 

 

 

253

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

(2,143

)

 

 

(2,143

)

Net Increase in Members’ Capital Resulting from Capital Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

125,000

 

Total Increase in Members’ Capital for the three months ended March 31, 2023

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

3,467

 

 

 

128,467

 

Members’ Capital at March 31, 2023

 

 

323,894

 

 

 

591

 

 

 

324,485

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

10,407

 

 

 

10,407

 

Net realized gain on investments

 

 

 

 

 

291

 

 

 

291

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

3,759

 

 

 

3,759

 

Distributions to Members from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings

 

 

 

 

 

(3,467

)

 

 

(3,467

)

Net Increase in Members’ Capital Resulting from Capital Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions

 

 

45,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,144

 

Total Increase in Members’ Capital for the three months ended June 30, 2023

 

 

45,144

 

 

 

10,990

 

 

 

56,134

 

Members’ Capital at June 30, 2023

 

$

369,038

 

 

$

11,581

 

 

$

380,619

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

12


 

TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

 

For the six months ended June 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

 

$

17,924

 

 

$

2,671

 

Adjustments to reconcile the net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

 

(335,841

)

 

 

(164,593

)

Purchases of short-term investments

 

 

(266,108

)

 

 

(173,906

)

Interest income paid-in-kind

 

 

(1,826

)

 

 

(16

)

Proceeds from sales and paydowns of investments

 

 

30,555

 

 

 

9,724

 

Proceeds from sales of short-term investments

 

 

329,998

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain on investments

 

 

(16

)

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on investments

 

 

(1,616

)

 

 

(911

)

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

 

 

(1,404

)

 

 

(219

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

624

 

 

 

118

 

Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

 

 

(956

)

 

 

(599

)

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investment sold

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in organizational costs due from related party

 

 

 

 

 

504

 

(Increase) decrease in deferred offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

220

 

(Increase) decrease in directors' fees due from related party

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

(Increase) decrease in other assets due from related party

 

 

 

 

 

133

 

(Increase) decrease in due from Adviser

 

 

182

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets

 

 

11

 

 

 

(5

)

Increase (decrease) in payable for short-term investments purchased

 

 

(63,890

)

 

 

173,906

 

Increase (decrease) in organizational costs payable to related party

 

 

 

 

 

(504

)

Increase (decrease) offering costs payable to related party

 

 

 

 

 

(220

)

Increase (decrease) incentive fee payable

 

 

3,163

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) distribution payable

 

 

(1,500

)

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) management fees payable

 

 

729

 

 

 

617

 

Increase (decrease) interest and credit facility expense payable

 

 

1,785

 

 

 

134

 

Increase (decrease) directors' fees payable to related party

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

Increase (decrease) directors’ fees payable

 

 

124

 

 

 

165

 

Increase (decrease) other liabilities payable to related party

 

 

 

 

 

(133

)

Increase (decrease) other accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

(346

)

 

 

276

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(288,377

)

 

 

(152,638

)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution from Members

 

 

170,144

 

 

 

122,893

 

Distributions to Members from distributable earnings

 

 

(3,467

)

 

 

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

(243

)

Deferred financing costs paid

 

 

 

 

 

(1,146

)

Proceeds from credit facilities

 

 

289,100

 

 

 

72,689

 

Repayment of credit facilities

 

 

(98,000

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from repurchase obligation

 

 

 

 

 

53,122

 

Repayment of repurchase obligation

 

 

 

 

 

(53,122

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

357,777

 

 

 

194,193

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

69,400

 

 

 

41,555

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

21,852

 

 

 

1

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

91,252

 

 

$

41,556

 

Supplemental and non-cash financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense paid

 

$

3,775

 

 

$

41

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

13


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

1.
Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization: TCW Direct Lending VIII LLC (the “Company”), was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on September 3, 2020. The Company has conducted and expects to further conduct private offerings of its common limited liability company units (the “Units”) to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In addition, the Company may issue preferred units, though it currently has no intention to do so. On May 27, 2021 (“Inception Date”), the Company sold and issued 10 Units at an aggregate purchase price of $1 to TCW Asset Management Company LLC (“TAMCO” or the “Adviser”), the Company's investment adviser and an affiliate of the TCW Group, Inc.

On July 22, 2021 the Company filed an election to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company also intends to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a Regulated Investment Company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the U.S Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and will make such an election beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2022. The Company will be required to meet the minimum distribution and other requirements for RIC qualification. As a BDC and a RIC, the Company will be required to comply with certain regulatory requirements.

On January 21, 2022, the Company entered into the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with the Adviser. On the same date, the Company also completed the first closing of the sale of its Common Units (the “Initial Closing Date”) pursuant to which the Company sold 4,543,770 Common Units at an aggregate purchase price of $454,377. The Company may continue to accept subscription agreements and issue Units for a period of twelve-months following the Initial Closing Date (the "Closing Period"). On January 6, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved a six-month extension of the Closing Period from January 21, 2023 to July 21, 2023.

The Company commenced operations during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.

On May 13, 2022, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, TCW DL VIII Financing LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company.

The consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

On July 8, 2022, the Company completed the second closing of the sale of its Common Units pursuant to which the Company sold 2,178,280 Common Units for an aggregate offering price of $217,828. On November 14, 2022, the Company completed the third closing of the sale of our Common Units pursuant to which the Company sold 642,500 Common Units for an aggregate offering price of $64,250. On April 3, 2023, the Company completed the fourth closing of the sale of its Common Units pursuant to which the Company sold 1,025,550 Common Units for an aggregate offering price of $102,555. The additional closings occurred during the 18-month Closing Period. The sale of the Common Units was made pursuant to subscription agreements entered into by the Company and each investor. Under the terms of the subscription agreements, the Company may draw down all or any portion of the undrawn commitment with respect to each Common Unit generally upon at least ten business days’ prior written notice to the unitholders.

Term: The term of the Company will continue until January 21, 2029, unless extended or the Company is sooner dissolved as provided in the Company’s amended and restated limited liability agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) or by operation of law. The Company may extend the term for two additional one-year periods upon written notice to the holders of the Units (the “Unitholders”) and holders of preferred units, if any (together with the Unitholders, the “Members”), at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term or the end of the first one-year period. Thereafter, the term may be extended for successive one-year periods, with the vote or consent of a supermajority representing more than 66 2/3% in interest of the holders of the Units.

14


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

1.
Organization and Basis of Presentation (Continued)

Commitment Period: The Commitment Period commenced on the Initial Closing Date, the day on which the Company completed the first closing of the sale of its Units to persons not affiliated with the Adviser and will end on February 1, 2026, which is the later of (a) January 21, 2026, four years from the Initial Closing Date and (b) February 1, 2026, four years from the date in which the Company first completed an investment. However, the Commitment Period is subject to termination upon the occurrence of a Key Person Event defined as follows: A “Key Person Event” will occur if, during the Commitment Period, (i) Richard T. Miller and one or more of Suzanne Grosso, Mark Gertzof and David Wang (each of such four Persons, a “Key Person” and collectively, the “Key Persons”) fail to devote substantially all (i.e. more than 85%) of his or her business time to the investment activities of the Company, the prior funds, any successor funds and any fund(s) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are managed within the Private Credit Group (together, the “Related Entities”); or (ii) Ms. Grosso, Mr. Gertzof and Mr. Wang all fail to devote substantially all of their business time to the investment activities of the Company and the Related Entities, in each case other than as a result of a temporary disability; provided that if a replacement has been approved as described in the paragraphs below, such replacement shall be specifically designated to take the place of one of the above-named individuals and the definition “Key Person Event” will be amended to take into account such successor.

Upon the occurrence of a Key Person Event, and in the event that the Adviser fails to replace the above-referenced individuals in the manner contemplated by the last sentence of this paragraph, the Commitment Period shall be automatically terminated upon such Key Person Event. The Commitment Period will be re-instated upon the vote or written consent of 66 2/3% in interest of the Unitholders. The Adviser is permitted at any time to replace any person designated above with a senior professional (including a Key Person) selected by the Adviser, provided that such replacement has been approved by a majority of the Unitholders (in which case, the approved substitute will be a Key Person in lieu of the person replaced). The determination of whether a Key Person Event has occurred will be made by the Company in accordance with the criteria set out above. If, during the Commitment Period, any Key Person shall fail to devote substantially all of his or her business time to the investment activities of the Partnership and the Related Entities other than as a result of temporary disability (the occurrence of such event, a “Key Person Departure”), the Company shall provide written notice to Unitholders of such Key Person Departure within 30 days of the date of such Key Person Departure. If the Company fails to obtain approval of a replacement of a Key Person following a Key Person Departure as provided herein, then notwithstanding anything herein, the Key Person Departure shall be permanent and the Adviser shall not be permitted to replace such Key Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser is permitted at any time to replace any Person designated above with a senior professional (including a Key Person) selected by the Adviser, with the approval of the majority of the Unitholders (in which case, the approved substitute shall be a Key Person in lieu of the Person replaced) no later than 90 days after the date that the Adviser informs the Company of its proposed replacement of the Key Person. If such replacement(s) end the occurrence of a Key Person Event, the Commitment Period will automatically be re-instated.

In accordance with the Company’s LLC Agreement, the Company may complete investment transactions that were significantly in process as of the end of the Commitment Period and which the Company reasonably expects to be consummated prior to 90 days subsequent to the expiration date of the Commitment Period. The Company may also effect follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies up to an aggregate maximum of 10% of aggregate cumulative invested amounts.

Capital Commitments: On the Initial Closing Date, the Company began accepting subscription agreements from investors for the private sale of its Units. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has sold 8,390,110 Units for an aggregate offering price of $839,011. Each Unitholder is obligated to contribute capital equal to their respective capital commitment to the Company (each, a “Commitment”) and each Unit’s Commitment obligation is $100.00 per unit. The sale of the Units was made pursuant to subscription agreements entered into by the Company and each investor. Under the terms of the subscription agreements, the Company may draw down all or any portion of the undrawn commitment with respect to each Unit generally upon at least ten business days’ prior written notice to the unitholders. The amount of capital that remains to be drawn down and contributed is referred to as an “Undrawn Commitment”.

15


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

1.
Organization and Basis of Presentation (Continued)

The commitment amount funded does not include amounts contributed in anticipation of a potential investment that the Company did not consummate and therefore returned to the Members as unused capital. As of June 30, 2023, aggregate Commitments, Undrawn Commitments, percentage of Commitments funded and the number of subscribed for Units of the Company were as follows:

 

Commitments

 

 

Undrawn
Commitments

 

 

% of
Commitments
Funded

 

 

Units

 

Common Unitholder

 

$

839,011

 

 

$

469,680

 

 

 

44.0

%

 

 

8,390,110

 

Recallable Amount: A Unitholder may be required to re-contribute amounts distributed equal to (a) such Unitholder’s share of all portfolio investments that are repaid to the Company, or otherwise recouped by the Company, and distributed to the Unitholder, in whole or in part, during or after the Commitment period, reduced by (b) all re-contributions made by such Unitholder. This amount, (the “Recallable Amount”) is excluded from the calculation of the accrual based net asset value.

The Recallable Amount as of June 30, 2023 was $0.

2.
Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation: The Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The Company is an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC Topic 946”).

Use of Estimates: The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, (ii) the reported amounts of income and expenses during the years presented and (iii) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material.

Investments: The Company measures the fair value of its investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure (“ASC 820”). Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market (which may be a hypothetical market) that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company considers the principal market of its investments to be the market in which the investment trades with the greatest volume and level of activity.

Transactions: The Company records investment transactions on the trade date. The Company considers the trade date for investments not traded on a recognizable exchange, or traded in the over-the-counter markets, to be the date on which the Company receives legal or contractual title to the asset and bears the risk of loss.

Income Recognition: Interest income and interest income paid-in-kind are recorded on an accrual basis unless doubtful of collection or the related investment is in default. Realized gains and losses on investments are recorded on a specific identification basis. The Company typically receives a fee in the form of a discount to the purchase price at the time it funds an investment in a loan. The discount is accreted to interest income over the life of the respective loan, using the effective-interest method assuming there are no questions as to collectability, and reflected in the amortized cost basis of the investment. Ongoing facility, commitment or other additional fees including prepayment fees, consent fees and forbearance fees are recognized immediately when earned as income.

The Company may enter into certain intercreditor agreements that entitle the Company to the “last out” tranche of first lien secured loans, whereby the “first out” tranche will receive priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest, and any other amounts due thereunder. In certain cases, the Company may receive a higher interest rate than the contractual stated interest rate as disclosed on the Company’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

16


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

2.
Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Certain investments have an unfunded loan commitment for a delayed draw term loan or revolving credit. The Company earns an unused commitment fee on the unfunded commitment during the commitment period. The expiration date of the commitment period may be earlier than the maturity date of the investment stated above. See Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies.

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. The Company may make exceptions to this policy if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

Deferred Financing Costs: Deferred financing costs incurred by the Company in connection with the Credit Facilities (as described in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), including arrangement fees, upfront fees and legal fees, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective credit facility.

Organizational and Offering Costs: Costs incurred to organize the Company are expensed as incurred. Offering costs are accumulated and will be charged directly to Members’ Capital at the end of the period during which Units will be offered (the “Closing Period”). The Company will not bear more than an amount equal to 10 basis points of the aggregate capital commitments to the Company through the Units (in aggregate, the “Commitments”) of the Company for organizational and offering costs in connection with the offering of the Units through the Closing Period. Organizational costs are expensed as incurred and since inception, the Company has incurred $504 in organizational costs, of which $0 was expensed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Since inception, the Company has incurred $293 in offering costs which were charged directly to Members’ Capital during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company generally considers investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of acquisition to be cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2023, cash and cash equivalents are comprised of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized costs which approximates fair value and are classified as Level 1 in the GAAP valuation hierarchy.

Short-term investments: The Company generally considers investments with original maturities beyond three months at the date of purchase and one year or less from the balance sheet date to be short-term investments. As of June 30, 2023, short-term investments is comprised of U.S. Treasury bills, all of which are carried at fair value and are classified as Level 1 in the GAAP valuation hierarchy.

Income Taxes: The Company has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The Company also intends to be treated as a RIC under the Code and will make such an election beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2022. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its Unitholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s investors and will not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

Repurchase Obligations: Transactions whereby the Company sells an investment it currently holds with a concurrent agreement to repurchase the same investment at an agreed upon price at a future date are accounted for as secured borrowings in accordance with ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. The investment subject to the repurchase agreement remains on the Company's Statements of Assets and Liabilities and a secured borrowing is recorded for the future repurchase obligation. The secured borrowing is collateralized by the investment subject to the repurchase agreement. Interest expense associated with the repurchase obligation is reported on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations within Interest expense on repurchase transactions.

17


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

2.
Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions (“ASU 2022-03”). ASU 2022-03 (1) clarifies the guidance in ASC 820 on the fair value measurement of an equity security that is subject to a contractual sale restriction and (2) requires specific disclosures related to such an equity security. ASU 2022-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2022-03 on the consolidated financial statements.

3.
Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements

Investments at Fair Value: Investments held by the Company are valued at fair value. Fair value is generally determined on the basis of last reported sales prices or official closing prices on the primary exchange in which each security trades, or if no sales are reported, generally based on the midpoint of the valuation range obtained for debt investments from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or pricing service.

Investments for which market quotes are not readily available or are not considered reliable are valued at fair value according to procedures approved by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) based on similar instruments, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs.

Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board has designated the Adviser as the "valuation designee" with respect to the fair valuation of the Company's portfolio securities, subject to oversight by and periodic reporting to the Board.

Fair Value Hierarchy: Assets and liabilities are classified by the Company into three levels based on valuation inputs used to determine fair value:

Level 1 values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs.

Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the assets.

Categorization within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Equity, (Level 1), generally includes common stock valued at the closing price on the primary exchange in which the security trades.

Level 2 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Equity, (Level 2), generally includes warrants valued using quotes for comparable investments.

Level 3 Assets (Investments): The following valuation techniques and significant inputs are used to determine the fair value of investments in private debt and equity for which reliable market quotations are not available. Some of the inputs are independently observable however, a significant portion of the inputs and the internal assumptions applied are unobservable.

 

 

18


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

3.
Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Debt, (Level 3), include investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. An income method approach incorporating a weighted average cost of capital and discount rate or a market method approach using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets are generally used to determine fair value, though some cases use an enterprise value waterfall method. Valuation may also include a shadow rating method. Standard pricing inputs include but are not limited to the financial health of the issuer, place in the capital structure, value of other issuer debt, credit, industry, and market risk and events.

Equity, (Level 3), may include common stock, preferred stock and warrants. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A market approach is generally used to determine fair value. Pricing inputs include, but are not limited to, financial health and relevant business developments of the issuer; EBITDA; market multiples of comparable companies; comparable market transactions and recent trades or transactions; issuer, industry and market events; and contractual or legal restrictions on the sale of the security. When a Black-Scholes pricing model is used it follows the income approach. The pricing model takes into account the contract terms as well as multiple inputs, including: time value, implied volatility, equity prices and interest rates. A liquidity discount based on current market expectations, future events, minority ownership position and the period management reasonably expects to hold the investment may be applied.

Pricing inputs and weightings applied to determine value require subjective determination. Accordingly, valuations do not necessarily represent the amounts that may eventually be realized from sales or other dispositions of investments.

 

The following is a summary by major security type of the fair valuations according to inputs used in valuing investments listed in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of June 30, 2023:

 

Investments

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Debt

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

615,303

 

 

$

615,303

 

Short- term investments

 

 

68,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,748

 

Cash equivalents

 

 

88,838

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88,838

 

Total

 

$

157,586

 

 

$

 

 

$

615,303

 

 

$

772,889

 

 

The following is a summary by major security type of the fair valuations according to inputs used in valuing investments listed in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2022:

 

Investments

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Debt

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

304,672

 

 

$

304,672

 

Short- term investments

 

 

132,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

132,638

 

Cash equivalents

 

 

18,881

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,881

 

Total

 

$

151,519

 

 

$

 

 

$

304,672

 

 

$

456,191

 

 

 

19


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

3.
Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for total investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:

 

 

Debt

 

 

Equity

 

 

Total

 

Balance, April 1, 2023

 

$

403,510

 

 

$

 

 

$

403,510

 

Purchases

 

 

229,016

 

 

 

 

 

 

229,016

 

Sales and paydowns of investments

 

 

(22,266

)

 

 

 

 

 

(22,266

)

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

 

 

849

 

 

 

 

 

 

849

 

Net realized gain

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

 

 

4,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,178

 

Balance, June 30, 2023

 

$

615,303

 

 

$

 

 

$

615,303

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) in investments held as of June 30, 2023

 

$

4,178

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,178

 

 

 

Debt

 

 

Equity

 

 

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2023

 

$

304,672

 

 

$

 

 

$

304,672

 

Purchases, including payments received in-kind

 

 

337,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

337,667

 

Sales and paydowns of investments

 

 

(30,555

)

 

 

 

 

 

(30,555

)

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

 

 

1,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,404

 

Net realized gain

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

 

 

2,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,099

 

Balance, June 30, 2023

 

$

615,303

 

 

$

 

 

$

615,303

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) in investments held as of June 30, 2023

 

$

2,099

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,099

 

 

20


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

3.
Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for total investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:

 

 

Debt

 

 

Equity

 

 

Total

 

Balance, April 1, 2022

 

$

112,262

 

 

$

 

 

$

112,262

 

Purchases, including payments received in-kind

 

 

52,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

52,414

 

Sales and paydowns of investments

 

 

(9,688

)

 

 

 

 

 

(9,688

)

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

 

 

173

 

 

 

 

 

 

173

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

 

 

1,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,088

 

Balance, June 30, 2022

 

$

156,249

 

 

$

 

 

$

156,249

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) in investments held as of June 30, 2022

 

$

1,088

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,088

 

 

 

Debt

 

 

Equity

 

 

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2022

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Purchases, including payments received in-kind

 

 

164,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

164,609

 

Sales and paydowns of investments

 

 

(9,724

)

 

 

 

 

 

(9,724

)

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

 

 

219

 

 

 

 

 

 

219

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

 

 

1,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,145

 

Balance, June 30, 2022

 

$

156,249

 

 

$

 

 

$

156,249

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) in investments held as of June 30, 2022

 

$

1,145

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,145

 

The Company did not have any transfers between levels during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Level 3 Valuation and Quantitative Information: The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Level 3 investments as of June 30, 2023:

 

Investment Type

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation
Technique

 

Unobservable
Input

 

Range

 

Weighted
Average*

 

Impact to
Valuation if
Input Increases

Debt

 

$

565,079

 

 

Income Method

 

Discount Rate

 

8.9% to 22.3%

 

13.1%

 

Decrease

Debt

 

$

50,224

 

 

Market Method

 

Indicative Bid

 

97.0% to 97.4%

 

N/A

 

Increase

* Weighted based on fair value

The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2022:

 

Investment Type

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation
Technique

 

Unobservable
Input

 

Range

 

Weighted
Average*

 

Impact to
Valuation if
Input Increases

Debt

 

$

270,813

 

 

Income Method

 

Discount Rate

 

8.9% to 19.9%

 

13.2%

 

Decrease

Debt

 

$

33,859

 

 

Market Method

 

Indicative Bid

 

98.5% to 98.5%

 

N/A

 

Increase

* Weighted based on fair value

The Company generally utilizes the midpoint of a valuation range provided by an external, independent valuation firm in determining fair value.

21


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

4.
Agreements and Related Party Transactions

Advisory Agreement: On January 21, 2022, the Company entered into the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser, a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Advisory Agreement became effective upon its execution. Unless earlier terminated, the Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years and will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved annually by (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Board who are not “interested persons” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Company, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates (the “Independent Directors”). The Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment by the Adviser.

The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by either party, by vote of the Company’s Board, or by a vote of the majority of the Company’s outstanding voting units, without penalty upon not less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the applicable party. If the Advisory Agreement is terminated according to this paragraph, the Company will pay the Adviser a pro-rated portion of the Management Fee and Incentive Fee (each as defined below).

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will:

determine the composition of the Company’s portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to the Company’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes;
identify, evaluate and negotiate the structure of the investments the Company makes (including performing due diligence on the Company’s prospective portfolio companies);
determine the assets the Company will originate, purchase, retain or sell;
close, monitor and administer the investments the Company makes, including the exercise of any rights in the Company’s capacity as a lender; and
provide the Company such other investment advice, research and related services as the Company may, from time to time, require.

The Company pays to the Adviser, quarterly in arrears, a management fee in cash (the “Management Fee”) calculated as follows: 0.3125% (i.e., 1.25% per annum) of the average gross assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, with the average determined based on the gross assets of the Company as of the end of the three most recently completed calendar months. “Gross assets” means the amortized cost of the Company’s portfolio investments (including portfolio investments purchased with borrowed funds and other forms of leverage, such as preferred units, public and private debt issuances, derivative instruments, repurchase agreements and other similar instruments or arrangements) that have not been sold, distributed to members, or written off for tax purposes (but reduced by any portion of such cost basis that has been written down to reflect a permanent impairment of value of any portfolio investment), and excluding cash and cash equivalents. The Management Fee for any partial month or quarter will be appropriately pro-rated.

22


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

4.
Agreements and Related Party Transactions (Continued)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, Management Fees incurred were $1,618 and $2,697, respectively, of which $1,618 remained payable as of June 30, 2023. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Management Fees incurred were $448 and $617, respectively, of which $448 remained payable as of June 30, 2022.

In addition, the Adviser will receive an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as follows:

(a)
First, no Incentive Fee will be owed until the Unitholders have collectively received cumulative distributions pursuant to this clause equal to their aggregate capital contributions in respect of all Units;
(b)
Second, no Incentive Fee will be owed until the Unitholders have collectively received cumulative distributions equal to an 8.0% internal rate of return on their aggregate capital contributions in respect of all Units (the “Hurdle”);
(c)
Third, the Adviser will be entitled to an Incentive Fee out of 100% of additional amounts otherwise distributable to Unitholders until such time as the Incentive Fee paid to the Adviser is equal to 15% of the sum of (i) the amount by which the Hurdle exceeds the aggregate capital contributions of the Unitholders in respect of all Units and (ii) the amount of Incentive Fee being paid to the Adviser pursuant to this clause (c); and
(d)
Thereafter, the Adviser will be entitled to an Incentive Fee equal to 15% of additional amounts otherwise distributable to Unitholders, with the remaining 85% distributed to the Unitholders.

The Incentive Fee is calculated on a cumulative basis and the amount of the Incentive Fee payable in connection with any distribution (or deemed distribution) will be determined and, if applicable, paid in accordance with the foregoing formula each time amounts are to be distributed to the Unitholders.

For purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee, as provided in 3.3.2 of the LLC Agreement, Aggregate Contributions shall not include NAV Balancing Contributions or Late-Closer Contributions (as such terms are defined in the LLC Agreement), and the distributions to Common Unitholders shall not include distributions attributable to Late-Closer Contributions. NAV Balancing Contributions received by the Company will not be treated as amounts distributed to Common Unitholders for purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee. In addition if distributions to which a Defaulting Member (as such term is defined in the LLC Agreement) otherwise would have been entitled have been withheld pursuant to 6.2.4 of the LLC Agreement, the amounts so withheld shall be treated for such purposes as having been distributed to such Defaulting Member. The amount of any distribution of securities made in kind shall be equal to the fair market value of those securities at the time of distribution determined pursuant to 13.4 of the LLC Agreement.

If the Advisory Agreement terminates early for any reason other than (i) the Adviser voluntarily terminating the Advisory Agreement or (ii) the Company terminating the agreement for cause (as set out in the Advisory Agreement), the Company will be required to pay the Adviser a final incentive fee payment (the “Final Incentive Fee Payment”). The Final Incentive Fee Payment will be calculated as of the date the Advisory Agreement is so terminated and will equal the amount of Incentive Fee that would be payable to the Adviser if (A) all of the Company’s investments were liquidated for their current value (but without taking into account any unrealized appreciation of any portfolio investment), and any unamortized deferred portfolio investment-related fees were deemed accelerated, (B) the proceeds from such liquidation were used to pay all of the Company’s outstanding liabilities, and (C) the remainder were distributed to Unitholders and paid as Incentive Fee in accordance with the “waterfall” (i.e., clauses (a) through (d)) described above for determining the amount of the Incentive Fee. The Company will make the Final Incentive Fee Payment in cash on or immediately following the date the Advisory Agreement is so terminated. The Adviser Return Obligation (defined below) will not apply in connection with a Final Incentive Fee Payment.

Adviser Return Obligation: After the Company has made its final distribution of assets in connection with its dissolution, if the Adviser has received aggregate payments of Incentive Fees in excess of the amount the Adviser was entitled to receive pursuant to “Incentive Fee” above, then the Adviser will return to the Company, on or before 90 days after such final distribution of assets, an amount equal to such excess (the “Adviser Return Obligation”). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in no event will the Adviser be required to return to the Company an amount greater than the aggregate Incentive Fees paid to the Adviser, reduced by the excess (if any) of (a) the aggregate federal, state and local income tax liability the Adviser incurred in connection with the payment of such Incentive Fees, over (b) an amount equal to the U.S. federal and state tax benefits available to the Adviser by virtue of the payment made by the Adviser pursuant to its Adviser Return Obligation.

23


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

4.
Agreements and Related Party Transactions (Continued)

Administration Agreement: On January 21, 2022, the Company entered into an Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with TCW Asset Management Company LLC (in such capacity, the “Administrator”). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will furnish us with office facilities and equipment, and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will oversee the maintenance of the Company’s financial records and otherwise assist with the Company’s compliance with BDC and RIC rules, monitor the payment of expenses, oversee the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others, be responsible for the financial and other records that the Company is required to maintain, prepare and disseminate reports to the Unitholders and reports and other materials to be filed with the SEC or other regulators, assist the Company in determining and publishing (as necessary or appropriate) its net asset value, oversee the preparation and filing of tax returns, generally oversee the payment of expenses and provide such other services as the Administrator, subject to review of the Company’s Board, shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement. The Administrator may perform these services directly, may delegate some or all of them through the retention of a sub-administrator and may remove or replace any sub-administrator.

Payments under the Administration Agreement will be equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities under the Administration Agreement. The amounts paid pursuant to the Administration Agreement are subject to Company Expenses Limitation (as defined herein). The Administrator agrees that it would not charge total fees under the Administration Agreement that would exceed its reasonable estimate of what a qualified third party would charge to perform substantially similar services. The costs and expenses paid by the Company and the applicable caps on certain costs and expenses are described below under “Expenses”.

The Administration Agreement provides that neither the Administrator, nor any director, officer, agent or employee of the Administrator, shall be liable or responsible to the Company or any of the Unitholders for any error of judgment, mistake of law or any loss arising out of any investment, or for any other act or omission in the performance by such person or persons of their respective duties, except for liability resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of their respective duties. The Company will also indemnify the Administrator and its members, managers, officers, employees, agents, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with it.

24


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

4.
Agreements and Related Party Transactions (Continued)

Expenses: The Company, and indirectly the Unitholders, will bear all costs, expenses and liabilities, other than Adviser Operating Expenses (which shall be borne by the Adviser), in connection with the Company’s organization, operations, administration and transactions (“Company Expenses”). Company Expenses shall include, without limitation: (a) organizational expenses and expenses associated with the issuance of the Units and organizational expenses of a related entity organized and managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser as a feeder fund for the Company and issuance of interests therein; (b) expenses of calculating net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm); (c) fees payable to third parties, including agents, consultants, attorneys or other advisors, relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments; (d) expenses incurred by the Adviser or the Administrator payable to third parties, including agents, consultants, attorneys or other advisors, relating to or associated with monitoring the Company’s financial and legal affairs, providing administrative services, monitoring or administering the Company’s investments and performing due diligence reviews of prospective investments and the corresponding portfolio companies; (e) costs associated with the Company’s reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and other applicable federal or state securities laws; (f) fees and expenses incurred in connection with debt incurred to finance the Company’s investments or operations, and payment of interest and repayment of principal on such debt; (g) expenses related to sales and purchases of Units and other securities; (h) Management Fees and Incentive Fees; (i) administrator fees and expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, provided that any such fees payable to the Administrator shall be limited to what a qualified third party would charge to perform substantially similar services; (j) transfer agent, sub-administrator and custodial fees; (k) expenses relating to the issue, repurchase and transfer of Units to the extent not borne by the relevant transferring Unitholders and/or assignees; (l) federal and state registration fees; (m) federal, state and local taxes and other governmental charges assessed against the Company; (n) independent directors’ fees and expenses and the costs associated with convening a meeting of the Company’s board of directors or any committee thereof; (o) fees and expenses and the costs associated with convening a meeting of the Unitholders or holders of any Preferred Units; (p) costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to Unitholders, including printing and mailing costs; (q) costs and expenses related to the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and tax returns; (r) the Company’s allocable portion of the fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums; (s) direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, and copying; (t) independent auditors and outside legal costs, including legal costs associated with any requests for exemptive relief, “no-action” positions or other guidance sought from a regulator, pertaining to the Company; (u) compensation of other third party professionals to the extent they are devoted to preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements or tax returns or providing similar “back office” financial services to the Company; (v) Adviser costs and expenses (excluding travel) in connection with identifying and investigating investment opportunities for the Company, monitoring the Company’s investments and disposing of any such investments; (w) portfolio risk management costs; (x) commissions or brokerage fees or similar charges incurred in connection with the purchase or sale of securities (including merger fees); (y) costs and expenses attributable to normal and extraordinary investment banking, commercial banking, accounting, auditing, appraisal, valuation, administrative agent activities, custodial and registration services provided to the Company, including in each case services with respect to the proposed purchase or sale of securities by us that are not reimbursed by the issuer of such securities or others (whether or not such purchase or sale is consummated); (z) costs of amending, restating or modifying the Company’s LLC Agreement or Advisory Agreement or related documents of the Company or related entities; (aa) fees, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with the termination, liquidation or dissolution of the Company or related entities; and (bb) all other properly and reasonably chargeable expenses incurred by the Company or the Administrator in connection with administering the Company’s business.

25


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

4.
Agreements and Related Party Transactions (Continued)

However, the Company will not bear more than (a) an amount equal to 10 basis points of its aggregate Commitments for organizational expenses and offering expenses in connection with the offering of Units through the Closing Period (see “The Private Offering—Closing Period”) and (b) 12.5 basis points of the greater of total commitments or total assets computed annually for Company Expenses (“Company Expenses Limitation”); provided, that, any amount by which actual annual expenses in (b) exceed the Company Expenses Limitation shall be reimbursed to us by the Adviser in the year such excess is incurred with any partial year assessed and reimbursed on a pro rata basis; and provided, further, that in determining the Company Expenses subject to the Company Expenses Limitation in (b), the following expenses shall be excluded and shall be borne by us as incurred without regard to the Company Expenses Limitation in (b): the Management Fee, the Incentive Fee, organizational and offering expenses (which are subject to the separate cap), amounts incurred in connection with the Company’s borrowings (including collateral agent (security trustee) fees, interest, bank fees, legal fees and other transactional expenses arising out of or related to any borrowing or borrowing facility and similar costs), transfer agent fees, federal, state and local taxes and other governmental charges assessed against the Company, out-of-pocket expenses of calculating net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm engaged for that purpose and the costs and expenses of the valuation of the Company’s portfolio investments performed by the Company’s independent auditors in order to comply with applicable Public Company Accounting Oversight Board standards), out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with arranging or structuring investments and their ongoing operations (including expenses and liabilities related to the formation and ongoing operations of any special purpose entity or entities in connection with an investment), out-of-pocket legal costs associated with any requests for exemptive relief, “no-action” positions or other guidance sought from a regulator pertaining to the Company, out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to any reorganization or liquidation of the Company, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses and indemnification payments). Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts reimbursed pursuant to the Company Expenses Limitation in any year may be carried forward by the Adviser and recouped in future years where the Company Expenses Limitation is not exceeded but in no event will the Company carryforward to future periods the amount by which actual annual Company Expenses for a year exceed the Company Expenses Limitation for more than three years from the date on which such expenses were reimbursed.

“Adviser Operating Expenses” means overhead and operating and administrative expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Adviser or any of its affiliates, including the Company, in connection with maintaining and operating the Adviser’s office, including salaries and other compensation (including compensation due to its officers), rent, routine office equipment expense and liability and insurance premiums (other than (i) those incurred in maintaining fidelity bonds and Indemnitee insurance policies and (ii) the allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead in performing its obligations), in furtherance of providing supervisory investment management services for the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, Adviser Operating Expenses include any expenses incurred by the Adviser or its affiliates in connection with the Adviser’s registration as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”), or with its compliance as a registered investment adviser thereunder.

All Adviser Operating Expenses and all expenses of the Company that the Company will not bear, as set forth above, will be borne by the Adviser or its affiliates.

26


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

5.
Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company had the following unfunded commitments and unrealized depreciation by investment as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Unfunded Commitments

 

Maturity/
Expiration

 

Amount

 

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

 

Amount

 

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

BlackRock Coffee Holdings, LLC

 

October 2023

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,711

 

 

$

113

 

CSAT Holdings LLC

 

June 2028

 

 

4,282

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Del Real, LLC

 

March 2028

 

 

4,079

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Five Star Buyer, Inc.

 

February 2028

 

 

3,035

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Five Star Buyer, Inc.

 

February 2028

 

 

3,035

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hoffmaster Group, Inc.

 

February 2028

 

 

1,583

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

 

March 2027

 

 

1,566

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

626

 

 

 

30

 

Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.

 

December 2026

 

 

1,981

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

1,981

 

 

 

99

 

Signature Brands, LLC

 

June 2028

 

 

4,416

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sunland Asphalt & Construction, LLC

 

 

 

 

8,033

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

$

32,010

 

 

$

725

 

 

$

7,318

 

 

$

242

 

From time to time, the Company may become a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of its business. As of June 30, 2023, the Company is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts which provide a variety of representations and warranties, and that provide general indemnifications. Such contracts include those with certain service providers, brokers and trading counterparties. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements is unknown as it would involve future claims that may be made against the Company; however, based on the Company’s experience, the risk of loss is remote and no such claims are expected to occur. As such, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

6.
Members' Capital

 

The Company’s Unit activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, was as follows:

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Units at beginning of period

 

 

7,364,560

 

 

 

4,543,780

 

 

 

7,364,560

 

 

 

10

 

Units issued and committed during the period

 

 

1,025,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,025,550

 

 

 

4,543,770

 

Units issued and committed at end of period

 

 

8,390,110

 

 

 

4,543,780

 

 

 

8,390,110

 

 

 

4,543,780

 

No deemed distributions and contributions were processed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

7.
Credit Facilities

On March 8, 2022, the Company entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “March 2022 Credit Facility”) among the Company, as borrower, and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and committed lender (“PNC”). The March 2022 Credit Facility provides for a revolving credit line (the “March 2022 Revolving Credit Facility”) of up to $200,000 (the “March 2022 Credit Facility Maximum Commitment”), subject to the lesser of (i) a percentage of unfunded commitments from certain classes of eligible investors in the Company (the “March 2022 Credit Facility Borrowing Base”) and (ii) the March 2022 Credit Facility Maximum Commitment. The March 2022 Credit Facility has an initial commitment of $200,000 and may be periodically increased in amounts designated by the Company, up to an aggregate amount of $400,000. The maturity date of the March 2022 Credit Facility is March 7, 2025, unless such date is extended at the Company’s option for a term of up to 12 months per such extension. Borrowings under the March 2022 Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to either (a) a base rate calculated in a customary manner (which will never be less than the adjusted SOFR rate plus 1.00%) plus 0.75% or (b) adjusted SOFR rate calculated in a customary manner plus 1.75%.

27


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

7.
Credit Facilities (Continued)

The March 2022 Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest, subject to customary exceptions, in (i) all of the capital commitments of the investors in the Company, (ii) the Company’s right to make capital calls, receive payment of capital contributions from the investors and enforce payment of the capital commitments and capital contributions under the Company’s operating agreement and (iii) a cash collateral account into which the capital contributions from the investors are made. The March 2022 Credit Facility may be terminated, and any outstanding amounts thereunder may become due and payable, should the Company fail to satisfy certain covenants. As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with such covenants.

On September 13, 2022, TCW DL VIII Financing LLC (the “Borrower” or “TCW DL VIII Financing”), a newly-formed, wholly-owned, special purpose financing subsidiary of the Company entered into a senior secured credit facility (the “September 2022 Credit Facility” and together with the March 2022 Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”) pursuant to a credit and security agreement with PNC, as facility agent, the lenders from time to time party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian, and Alter Domus (US) LLC, as collateral agent and collateral administrator.

The September 2022 Credit Facility provides for an aggregate principal amount of up to $250,000 of revolving and term loans (the “September 2022 Credit Facility Maximum Commitment”), subject to compliance with a borrowing base (the “September 2022 Credit Facility Borrowing Base”). The September 2022 Credit Facility Maximum Commitment may be periodically increased in amounts designated by the Borrower up to an aggregate principal amount of $800,000, subject to lender consent and obtaining commitments for the increase. Under the September 2022 Credit Facility, the Borrower may make borrowings of (i) revolving loans (the “September 2022 Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the March 2022 Revolving Credit Facility, the “Revolving Credit Facilities”) during the period commencing September 13, 2022 and ending on September 13, 2025 and (ii) term loans (the “Term Loan”) during the period commencing September 13, 2022 and ending on September 13, 2023, unless, in the case of (i) and (ii), there is an earlier termination of the September 2022 Credit Facility or event of default thereunder. The September 2022 Credit Facility will mature on September 13, 2027. Borrowings under the September 2022 Credit Facility will bear interest at a fluctuating rate of interest per annum equal to, at the Borrower’s option, either (i) a SOFR reference rate plus the facility margin of 2.25% per annum or (ii) the Base Rate plus the facility margin of 2.25% per annum.

The Borrower’s obligations under the September 2022 Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all of the assets of the Borrower, including its portfolio of loans which will be contributed by the Company to the Borrower in exchange for 100% of the membership interest of the Borrower and any payments received in respect of such loans. The Company may contribute or sell to the Borrower additional loans from time to time after the closing date, which shall be pledged in favor of the lenders under the September 2022 Credit Facility.

Under the September 2022 Credit Facility, the Borrower has made customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The September 2022 Credit Facility also includes events of default that are customary for similar credit facilities. As of June 30, 2023, the Borrower was in compliance with such covenants.

Borrowings of the Borrower are non-recourse to the Company but are considered borrowings of the Company for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

A summary of amounts outstanding and available under the Credit Facilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

Revolving Credit Agreement

 

Total Facility
Commitment

 

 

Borrowings
Outstanding

 

 

Available
Amount
(1)

 

March 2022 Credit Facility – Balance as of June 30, 2023

 

$

200,000

 

 

$

71,789

 

 

$

128,211

 

September 2022 Credit Facility – Balance as of June 30, 2023

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

 

March 2022 Credit Facility – Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

$

200,000

 

 

$

96,289

 

 

$

103,711

 

September 2022 Credit Facility – Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

34,400

 

 

$

135,414

 

(1)
The amount available considers any limitations related to the debt facility borrowing.

28


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

7.
Credit Facilities (Continued)

Borrowings under the September 2022 Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of $125,000 and $0, respectively, from the September 2022 Revolving Credit Facility (i.e., revolving line of credit) and $125,000 and $34,400, respectively, of Term Loan.

The Company incurred financing costs of $1,190 in connection with the March 2022 Credit Facility of which $1,146 were recorded by the Company as deferred financing costs on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are being amortized over the term of the March 2022 Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $645 and $835, respectively of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized.

The Company incurred financing costs of $2,577 in connection with the September 2022 Credit Facility which were recorded by the Company as deferred financing costs on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are being amortized over the term of the September 2022 Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $1,928 and $2,362, respectively of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized.

A reconciliation of amounts presented on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities versus amounts outstanding on the Term Loan is as follows:

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2023

 

 

As of December 31, 2022

 

Principal amount outstanding on Term Loan

 

$

125,000

 

 

$

34,400

 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

(964

)

 

 

(1,181

)

Term Loan (as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities)

 

$

124,036

 

 

$

33,219

 

The carrying amount of the Credit Facilities, which is categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2023 approximates its fair value. Valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value include Company performance; credit, market and liquidity risk and events; financial health of the Company; place in the capital structure; interest rate; and the respective credit agreement’s terms and conditions.

 

The summary information regarding the Credit Facilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Credit Facilities interest expense

 

$

3,472

 

 

$

159

 

 

$

5,798

 

 

$

160

 

Undrawn commitment fees

 

 

181

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

515

 

 

 

116

 

Administrative fees

 

 

13

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

15

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

314

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

624

 

 

 

118

 

Total

 

$

3,980

 

 

$

357

 

 

$

6,962

 

 

$

409

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

7.30

%

 

 

2.93

%

 

 

7.02

%

 

 

2.90

%

Average outstanding balance

 

$

188,126

 

 

$

21,392

 

 

$

164,351

 

 

$

17,410

 

 

8.
Repurchase Obligations

In order to finance certain investment transactions, the Company may, from time to time, enter into repurchase agreements with Macquarie US Trading LLC (“Macquarie”), whereby the Company sells to Macquarie an investment that it holds and concurrently enters into an agreement to repurchase the same investment at an agreed-upon price at a future date, not to exceed 90-days from the date it was sold (each, a “Macquarie Transaction”).

29


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

8.
Repurchase Obligations (Continued)

Additionally, the Company may, from time to time, enter into repurchase agreements with Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”), whereby the Company sells to Barclays its short-term investments and concurrently enters into an agreement to repurchase the same investments at an agreed-upon price at a future date, generally within 30-days (each, a “Barclays Transaction” and together with the Macquarie Transactions, the “Repurchase Transactions”).

In accordance with ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, these Repurchase Transactions meet the criteria for secured borrowings. Accordingly, the investments financed by these Repurchase Transactions remain on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as an asset, and the Company records a liability to reflect its repurchase obligation to Macquarie and Barclays (the “Repurchase Obligations”). Outstanding Repurchase Obligations are presented on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Repurchase Obligations. Repurchase Obligations are secured by the respective investment or short-term investment that is the subject of the repurchase agreement. Interest expense associated with the Repurchase Obligations is reported on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations within Interest expense on repurchase transactions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company entered into Barclays Transactions on January 1, 2023 and April 3, 2023 which settled on January 25, 2023 and April 25, 2023, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 the Company entered into a Barclays Transaction on April 1, 2022 which settled on April 25, 2022. Interest expense incurred on the Barclays Transactions was $594 and $30 during three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Interest expense incurred on the Barclays Transactions was $951 and $30 during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding Repurchase Obligations with Barclays.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not enter into or settle any Macquarie Transactions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company had Macquarie Transactions that were entered into on February 8, 2022 and March 2, 2022. Such Repurchase Obligations were collateralized by the Company’s term loans to Hudson Technologies Company and Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc. Interest under these Repurchase Obligations was calculated as the product of (i) the difference in days between the trade date and the settlement date of the Macquarie Transaction and (ii) 0.0000847 and 0.000092510, as stipulated in the repurchase agreements for Hudson Technologies Company and Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc., respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense associated with the Macquarie Transactions was $0 and $141, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense associated with the Macquarie Transactions was $0 and $267, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding Repurchase Obligations with Macquarie.

 

9.
Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act and intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under the Code and will make such an election beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2022. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it will generally not pay corporate-level U.S. Federal income or excise taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its Unitholders as dividends. The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reversed and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

Federal Income Taxes: It is the policy of the Company to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and distribute all of its net taxable income and any net realized gains on investments to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

30


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

9.
Income Taxes (Continued)

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s aggregate investment unrealized appreciation and depreciation for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Cost of investments for federal income tax purposes

 

$

770,456

 

 

$

455,856

 

Unrealized appreciation

 

$

4,609

 

 

$

1,793

 

Unrealized depreciation

 

$

(2,773

)

 

$

(1,459

)

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

 

$

1,836

 

 

$

334

 

The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022, nor were there any increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits for the period then ended; therefore, no interest or penalties were accrued.

31


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

10.
Financial Highlights

 

Selected data for a unit outstanding throughout the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is presented below.

 

 

For the six months ended June 30,

 

 

2023(1)

 

 

2022(1)

 

Net Asset Value Per Unit (accrual base), Beginning of Period

 

$

99.57

 

 

$

100.00

 

Net Increase in Common Unitholder NAV from Prior Year(2)

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

 

Income from Investment Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

1.88

 

 

 

0.39

 

Net realized and unrealized gain

 

 

0.26

 

 

 

0.19

 

Total income from investment operations

 

 

2.14

 

 

 

0.58

 

Less Distributions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

From net investment income

 

 

(0.41

)

 

 

 

Offering Costs

 

 

 

 

 

(0.05

)

Total distributions

 

 

(0.41

)

 

 

(0.05

)

Net Asset Value Per Unit (accrual base), End of Period

 

$

101.35

 

 

$

100.53

 

Unitholder Total Return(3)(4)

 

 

6.37

%

 

 

3.40

%

Unitholder IRR before incentive fee(5)

 

 

12.89

%

 

 

6.36

%

Unitholder IRR(5)

 

 

10.97

%

 

 

6.36

%

Ratios and Supplemental Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members’ Capital, end of period

 

$

380,619

 

 

$

125,322

 

Units outstanding, end of period

 

 

8,390,110

 

 

 

4,543,780

 

Ratios based on average net assets of Members’ Capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of total expenses to average net asset(6)

 

 

10.10

%

 

 

9.46

%

Expense recaptured (reimbursed) by Investment Advisor(4)

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

1.36

%

Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(7)

 

 

10.10

%

 

 

10.82

%

Ratio of financing cost to average net assets(4)

 

 

2.39

%

 

 

0.96

%

Ratio of net investment income before expense recapture to average net assets(6)

 

 

10.91

%

 

 

11.39

%

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(7)

 

 

10.91

%

 

 

10.03

%

Ratio of incentive fees to average net assets(7)

 

 

2.19

%

 

 

0.00

%

Credit facility payable

 

 

321,789

 

 

 

72,689

 

Asset coverage ratio

 

 

2.18

 

 

 

2.72

 

Portfolio turnover rate(4)

 

 

7.41

%

 

 

11.48

%

(1)
Per unit data was calculated using the number of Units issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and 2022.
(2)
Adjustment to NAV per Unit is attributable to the 1,025,550 Units issued on April 3, 2023 at $100 per Unit. See Note 1 in the financial statements.
(3)
The Total Return for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was calculated by taking total income from investment operations for the period divided by the weighted average capital contributions from the Members during the period. The return does not reflect sales load and is net of management fees and expenses.
(4)
Not annualized.
(5)
The Internal Rate of Return ("IRR") since inception for the Common Unitholders, after management fees, financing costs and operating expenses, but before incentive fees is 12.89%. The IRR since inception for the Common Unitholders, after management fees, financing costs and operating expenses, is 10.97% through June 30, 2023. The IRR is computed based on cash flow due dates contained in notices to Members (contributions from and distributions to the Common Unitholders) and the net assets (residual value) of the Members’ Capital account at period end. The IRR is calculated based on the fair value of investments using principles and methods in accordance with GAAP and does not necessarily represent the amounts that may be realized from sales or other dispositions. Accordingly, the return may vary significantly upon realization.
(6)
Annualized except for organizational costs.
(7)
Annualized except for organizational costs and expenses recaptured by the Adviser.

 

32


TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

June 30, 2023

 

11.
Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure in these consolidated financial statements other than those described below.

On July 24, 2023, the Company completed the fifth closing of the sale of its Common Units pursuant to which the Company sold 1,173,625 Common Units for an aggregate offering price of $117,363.

On July 26, 2023, the Closing Period was extended for an additional six month period until January 21, 2024 by a majority vote of the Company's Unitholders.

33


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q. Some of the statements in this report (including in the following discussion) constitute forward- looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which relate to future events or future performance or financial condition of TCW Direct Lending VIII LLC. For simplicity, this report uses the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” to refer to TCW Direct Lending VIII LLC.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements including, without limitation:

an economic downturn could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies;
an economic downturn could disproportionately impact the companies which we intend to target for investment, potentially causing us to experience a decrease in investment opportunities and diminished demand for capital from these companies;
a contraction of available credit could impair our ability to obtain leverage;
interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly if we elect to use leverage as part of our investment strategy;
our future operating results;
our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their financial and other business objectives;
competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;
the impact of changing market conditions and lending standards on our ability to compete with other industry participants, including other business development companies, private and public funds, individual and institutional investors, and financial institutions for investment opportunities;
the social, geopolitical, financial, trade and legal implications of the trade and cooperation agreement arising from Brexit, as well as future agreements between the United Kingdom and various countries in the European Union;
pandemics or other serious public health events;
an inability to replicate the historical success of any previously launched fund managed by the private credit team of our investment adviser, TCW Asset Management Company LLC (the “Adviser”, also the “Administrator”);
the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;
the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;
the adequacy of our financing sources and working capital;
the costs associated with being an entity registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”);
uncertainty surrounding political and global financial stability, including the liquidity of certain banks;
the loss of key personnel of the Adviser;
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;
the ability of the Adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

34


 

the ability of the TCW Group, Inc. to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to the Adviser and Administrator;
our ability to qualify and maintain our qualification as a regulated investment company, or “RIC,” under Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and the related tax implications;
the effect of legal, tax and regulatory changes; and
the other risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify under “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K that we filed with the SEC on March 28, 2023.

Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, some of those assumptions are based on the work of third parties and any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate; as a result, the forward- looking statements based on those assumptions also could prove to be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on these forward- looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this report. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other information contained herein, except as required by applicable law. The safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), which preclude civil liability for certain forward-looking statements, do not apply to the forward-looking statements in this report because we are an investment company.

Overview

We were formed on September 3, 2020 as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware. We have conducted and expect to further conduct private offerings of our common limited liability company units (the “Units”) to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

We are an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. On July 22, 2021, we filed an election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We also intend to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and will make such an election beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2022. As a BDC and a RIC, we are, and will be required to comply with certain regulatory requirements, such as the requirement to invest at least 70% of our assets in “qualifying assets,” source of income limitations, asset diversification requirements, and the requirement to distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable income and tax-exempt interest.

On January 21, 2022, (the “Initial Closing Date”) we began accepting subscription agreements from investors for the private sale of our Units and we completed the first closing of the sale of our Units pursuant to which we sold 4,543,770 Units for an aggregate purchase price of $454.4 million. On July 8, 2022 we completed the second closing of the sale of our Units pursuant to which we sold 2,178,280 Common Units for an aggregate offering price of $217.8 million. On November 14, 2022, we completed the third closing of the sale of our Common Units pursuant to which we sold 642,500 Common Units for an aggregate offering price of $64.3 million

On January 6, 2023, our Board of Directors approved a 6-month extension of the period for which may continue to accept subscription agreements and issue Units (the "Closing Period") from January 21, 2023 to July 21, 2023. On April 3, 2023, we completed the fourth closing of the sale of our Common Units pursuant to which we sold 1,025,550 Common Units for an aggregate offering price of $102.6 million. As of June 30, 2023, we have sold 8,390,110 Units for an aggregate offering price of $839.0 million. Each Unitholder is obligated to contribute capital equal to their Commitment and each Unit’s Commitment obligation is $100.00 per unit. The sale of the Units was made pursuant to subscription agreements entered into by us and each investor. Under the terms of the subscription agreements, we may draw down all or any portion of the undrawn commitment with respect to each Unit generally upon at least ten business days’ prior written notice to the unitholders. The amount of capital that remains to be drawn down and contributed is referred to as an “Undrawn Commitment.” All Units that are issued will be issued prior to the end of the Closing Period.

35


 

Our Commitment Period commenced on the Initial Closing Date and will end on February 1, 2026, which is the later of (a) January 21, 2026, four years from the Initial Closing Date and (b) February 1, 2026, four years from the date in which the Company first completed an investment. However, the Commitment Period is subject to termination upon the occurrence of Key Person Event defined as follows: A “Key Person Event” will occur if, during the Commitment Period, (i) Richard T. Miller and one or more Suzanne Grosso, Mark Gertzof and David Wang (each of such four Persons, a “Key Person” and collectively, the “Key Persons”) fail to devote substantially all (i.e. more than 85%) of his or her business time to the investment activities of the Company, the prior funds, any successor funds and any fund(s) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are managed within the Private Credit Group (together, the “Related Entities”); or (ii) Ms. Grosso, Mr. Gertzof and Mr. Wang all fail to devote substantially all of their business time to the investment activities of the Company and the Related Entities, in each case other than as a result of a temporary disability; provided that if a replacement has been approved as described in the paragraphs below, such replacement shall be specifically designated to take the place of one of the above-named individuals and the definition “Key Person Event” will be amended to take into account such successor.

Upon the occurrence of a Key Person Event, and in the event that the Adviser fails to replace the above-referenced individuals in the manner contemplated by the last sentence of this paragraph, the Commitment Period shall be automatically terminated upon such Key Person Event. The Commitment Period will be re-instated upon the vote or written consent of 66 2/3% in interest of the Unitholders. The Adviser is permitted at any time to replace any person designated above with a senior professional (including a Key Person) selected by the Adviser, provided that such replacement has been approved by a majority of the Unitholders (in which case, the approved substitute will be a Key Person in lieu of the person replaced). The determination of whether a Key Person Event has occurred will be made by the Company in accordance with the criteria set out above. If, during the Commitment Period, any Key Person shall fail to devote substantially all of his or her business time to the investment activities of the Partnership and the Related Entities other than as a result of temporary disability (the occurrence of such event, a “Key Person Departure”), the Company shall provide written notice to Unitholders of such Key Person Departure within 30 days of the date of such Key Person Departure. If the Company fails to obtain approval of a replacement of a Key Person following a Key Person Departure as provided herein, then notwithstanding anything herein, the Key Person Departure shall be permanent and the Adviser shall not be permitted to replace such Key Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser is permitted at any time to replace any Person designated above with a senior professional (including a Key Person) selected by the Adviser, with the approval of the majority of the Unitholders (in which case, the approved substitute shall be a Key Person in lieu of the Person replaced) no later than 90 days after the date that the Adviser informs the Company of its proposed replacement of the Key Person. If such replacement(s) end the occurrence of a Key Person Event, the Commitment Period will automatically be re-instated.

In accordance with the Company’s amended and restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, the Company may complete investment transactions that were significantly in process as of the end of the Commitment Period and which the Company reasonably expects to be consummated prior to 90 days subsequent to the expiration date of the Commitment Period. The Company may also effect follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies up to an aggregate maximum of 10% of aggregate cumulative invested amounts.

We commenced operations during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.

On May 13, 2022, we formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, TCW DL VIII Financing LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company.

Revenues

We generate revenues in the form of interest income and capital appreciation by providing private capital to middle market companies operating in a broad range of industries primarily in the United States. Our highly negotiated private investments include senior secured loans, unsecured senior loans, subordinated and mezzanine loans, convertible securities, notes and other non-convertible debt securities, equity securities, and equity-linked securities such as options and warrants. However, our investment bias is towards adjustable-rate, senior secured loans. We do not anticipate a secondary market developing for our private investments. The investment philosophy, strategy and approach of the Private Credit Group of the Adviser has generally not involved the use of payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, which represents contractual interest accrued and added to the loan balance that generally becomes due at maturity, or similar arrangements. Although we do not currently expect the Private Credit Group to originate investments for us with PIK interest features, from time to time we may make investments that contain such features or that subsequently incorporate such features after origination.

We are primarily focused on investing in senior secured debt obligations, although there may be occasions where the investment may be unsecured. We also consider an equity investment as the primary security, in combination with a debt obligation, or as a part of total return strategy. Our investments are mostly in corporations, partnerships or other business entities. Additionally, in certain

36


 

circumstances, we may co-invest with other investors and/or strategic partners indirectly in a company through an investment vehicle. While we invest primarily in U.S. companies, there are certain instances where we invest in companies domiciled elsewhere.

Expenses

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business will be provided through the Administration Agreement and the Advisory Agreement.

We, and indirectly our Unitholders, will bear all costs, expenses and liabilities, other than Adviser Operating Expenses (which shall be borne by the Adviser), in connection with our organization, operations, administration and transactions (“Company Expenses”). Company Expenses shall include, without limitation: (a) organizational expenses and expenses associated with the issuance of the Units and organizational expenses of a related entity organized and managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser as a feeder fund for the Company and issuance of interests therein; (b) expenses of calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm); (c) fees payable to third parties, including agents, consultants, attorneys or other advisors, relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments; (d) expenses incurred by the Adviser or the Administrator payable to third parties, including agents, consultants, attorneys or other advisors, relating to or associated with monitoring our financial and legal affairs, providing administrative services, monitoring or administering our investments and performing due diligence reviews of prospective investments and the corresponding portfolio companies; (e) costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and other applicable federal or state securities laws; (f) fees and expenses incurred in connection with debt incurred to finance our investments or operations, and payment of interest and repayment of principal on such debt; (g) expenses related to sales and purchases of Units and other securities; (h) Management Fees and Incentive Fees; (i) administrator fees and expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, provided that any such fees payable to the Administrator shall be limited to what a qualified third party would charge to perform substantially similar services; (j) transfer agent, sub-administrator and custodial fees; (k) expenses relating to the issue, repurchase and transfer of Units to the extent not borne by the relevant transferring Unitholders and/or assignees; (l) federal and state registration fees; (m) federal, state and local taxes and other governmental charges assessed against us; (n) independent directors’ fees and expenses and the costs associated with convening a meeting of our board of directors or any committee thereof; (o) fees and expenses and the costs associated with convening a meeting of the Unitholders or holders of any Preferred Units; (p) costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to Unitholders, including printing and mailing costs; (q) costs and expenses related to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and tax returns; (r) our allocable portion of the fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums; (s) direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, and copying; (t) independent auditors and outside legal costs, including legal costs associated with any requests for exemptive relief, “no-action” positions or other guidance sought from a regulator, pertaining to us; (u) compensation of other third party professionals to the extent they are devoted to preparing our consolidated financial statements or tax returns or providing similar “back office” financial services to us; (v) Adviser costs and expenses (excluding travel) in connection with identifying and investigating investment opportunities for us, monitoring our investments and disposing of any such investments; (w) portfolio risk management costs; (x) commissions or brokerage fees or similar charges incurred in connection with the purchase or sale of securities (including merger fees); (y) costs and expenses attributable to normal and extraordinary investment banking, commercial banking, accounting, auditing, appraisal, valuation, administrative agent activities, custodial and registration services provided to us, including in each case services with respect to the proposed purchase or sale of securities by us that are not reimbursed by the issuer of such securities or others (whether or not such purchase or sale is consummated); (z) costs of amending, restating or modifying our operating agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) or Advisory Agreement or related documents of us or related entities; (aa) fees, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with the termination, liquidation or dissolution of the Company or related entities; and (bb) all other properly and reasonably chargeable expenses incurred by the Company or the Administrator in connection with administering our business.t

37


 

However, we will not bear more than (a) an amount equal to 10 basis points of our aggregate Commitments for organizational expenses and offering expenses in connection with the offering of Units through the Closing Period (see “The Private Offering—Closing Period”) and (b) 12.5 basis points of the greater of total commitments or total assets computed annually for Company Expenses (“Company Expenses Limitation”); provided, that, any amount by which actual annual expenses in (b) exceed the Company Expenses Limitation shall be reimbursed to us by the Adviser in the year such excess is incurred with any partial year assessed and reimbursed on a pro rata basis; and provided, further, that in determining the Company Expenses subject to the Company Expenses Limitation in (b), the following expenses shall be excluded and shall be borne by us as incurred without regard to the Company Expenses Limitation in (b): the Management Fee, the Incentive Fee, organizational and offering expenses (which are subject to the separate cap), amounts incurred in connection with our borrowings (including collateral agent (security trustee) fees, interest, bank fees, legal fees and other transactional expenses arising out of or related to any borrowing or borrowing facility and similar costs), transfer agent fees, federal, state and local taxes and other governmental charges assessed against us, out-of-pocket expenses of calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm engaged for that purpose and the costs and expenses of the valuation of our portfolio investments performed by our independent auditors in order to comply with applicable Public Company Accounting Oversight Board standards), out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with arranging or structuring investments and their ongoing operations (including expenses and liabilities related to the formation and ongoing operations of any special purpose entity or entities in connection with an investment), out-of-pocket legal costs associated with any requests for exemptive relief, “no-action” positions or other guidance sought from a regulator pertaining to us, out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to any reorganization or liquidation of the Company, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses and indemnification payments). Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts reimbursed pursuant to the Company Expenses Limitation in any year may be carried forward by the Adviser and recouped in future years where the Company Expenses Limitation is not exceeded but in no event will we carryforward to future periods the amount by which actual annual Company Expenses for a year exceed the Company Expenses Limitation for more than three years from the date on which such expenses were reimbursed.

“Adviser Operating Expenses” means overhead and operating and administrative expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Adviser or any of its affiliates, including us, in connection with maintaining and operating the Adviser’s office, including salaries and other compensation (including compensation due to its officers), rent, routine office equipment expense and liability and insurance premiums (other than (i) those incurred in maintaining fidelity bonds and Indemnitee insurance policies and (ii) the allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead in performing its obligations), in furtherance of providing supervisory investment management services for us. For the avoidance of doubt, Adviser Operating Expenses include any expenses incurred by the Adviser or its affiliates in connection with the Adviser’s registration as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”), or with its compliance as a registered investment adviser thereunder.

All Adviser Operating Expenses and all our expenses that we will not bear, as set forth above, will be borne by the Adviser or its affiliates.

In connection with our borrowings, our lenders require us to pledge assets, Commitments and/or the right to draw down on Commitments. In this regard, the Subscription Agreement contractually obligates each of our investors to fund their respective Commitments in order to pay amounts that may become due under any borrowings or other financings or similar obligations.

Costs incurred to organize the Company are expensed as incurred. Offering costs are accumulated and will be charged directly to Members’ Capital at the end of the period during which Units will be offered (the “Closing Period”). We will not bear more than an amount equal to 10 basis points of the aggregate capital commitments to the Company through the Units (in aggregate, the “Commitments”) of the Company for organization and offering costs in connection with the offering of the Units through the Closing Period. Since inception, we have expensed $0.5 million in organizational costs, of which $0 was expensed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Since inception, we have incurred $0.3 million of offering costs which were charged directly to Members’ Capital as of June 30, 2023.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Investments at Fair Value

Investments which we hold for which market quotes are not readily available or are not considered reliable are valued at fair value according to procedures approved by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) based on similar instruments, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board has designated the Adviser as the "valuation designee" with respect to the fair valuation of our portfolio securities, subject to oversight by and periodic reporting to the Board.

38


 

Fair Value Hierarchy: Assets and liabilities are classified by us into three levels based on valuation inputs used to determine fair value:

Level 1 values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs.

Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect our determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the assets.

Categorization within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Equity, (Level 1), generally includes common stock valued at the closing price on the primary exchange in which the security trades.

Level 2 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Equity, (Level 2), generally includes warrants valued using quotes for comparable investments.

Level 3 Assets (Investments): The following valuation techniques and significant inputs are used to determine the fair value of investments in private debt and equity for which reliable market quotations are not available. Some of the inputs are independently observable however, a significant portion of the inputs and the internal assumptions applied are unobservable.

Debt, (Level 3), includes investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. An income method approach incorporating a weighted average cost of capital and discount rate or a market method approach using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets are generally used to determine fair value, though some cases use an enterprise value waterfall method. Valuation may also include a shadow rating method. Standard pricing inputs include but are not limited to the financial health of the issuer, place in the capital structure, value of other issuer debt, credit, industry, and market risk and events.

Equity, (Level 3), generally includes common stock, preferred stock and warrants. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A market approach is generally used to determine fair value. Pricing inputs include, but are not limited to, financial health and relevant business developments of the issuer; EBITDA; market multiples of comparable companies; comparable market transactions and recent trades or transactions; issuer, industry and market events; and contractual or legal restrictions on the sale of the security. When a Black-Scholes pricing model is used it follows the income approach. The pricing model takes into account the contract terms as well as multiple inputs, including: time value, implied volatility, equity prices and interest rates. A liquidity discount based on current market expectations, future events, minority ownership position and the period management reasonably expects to hold the investment may be applied.

Pricing inputs and weightings applied to determine value require subjective determination. Accordingly, valuations do not necessarily represent the amounts that may eventually be realized from sales or other dispositions of investments.

Investment Activity

As of June 30, 2023, our portfolio consisted of 28 debt investments and no equity investments. Based on fair values as of June 30, 2023, our portfolio was 100.0% invested in debt investments which primarily consisted of senior secured, term loans.

As of December 31, 2022, our portfolio consisted of 16 debt investments and no equity investments. Based on fair values as of December 31, 2022, our portfolio was 100.0% invested in debt investments which were all senior secured, term loans.

The table below describes our debt and equity investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets by industry as of June 30, 2023:

 

39


 

Industry

 

Percent of Total Investments

 

Food Products

 

 

12

%

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

 

 

10

%

Marine Transportation

 

 

7

%

Information Technology Services

 

 

7

%

Housewares & Specialties

 

 

6

%

Packaged Foods and Meats

 

 

6

%

Retailing

 

 

6

%

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

 

 

5

%

Diversified Support Services

 

 

5

%

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

 

5

%

Machinery

 

 

4

%

Materials

 

 

4

%

Consumer Services

 

 

3

%

Energy

 

 

3

%

Construction Materials

 

 

3

%

Capital Goods

 

 

3

%

Industrial Machinery

 

 

3

%

Construction & Engineering

 

 

2

%

Pharmaceuticals

 

 

2

%

Commercial & Professional Services

 

 

2

%

Technology Hardware & Equipment

 

 

2

%

Total

 

 

100

%

Interest income including interest income paid-in-kind, was $17.8 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Interest income including interest income paid-in-kind, was $28.4 million and $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Results of Operations

Our operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

For the three months ended June 30,

 

 

For the six months ended June 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Total investment income

 

$

19,537

 

 

$

3,256

 

 

$

30,364

 

 

$

4,424

 

Net expenses

 

 

9,130

 

 

 

1,326

 

 

 

14,600

 

 

 

2,636

 

Net investment income

 

 

10,407

 

 

 

1,930

 

 

 

15,764

 

 

 

1,788

 

Net realized gain on investments

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

 

 

3,759

 

 

 

905

 

 

 

1,616

 

 

 

911

 

Net realized gain (loss) on short-term investments

 

 

275

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

528

 

 

 

(28

)

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

 

$

14,457

 

 

$

2,807

 

 

$

17,924

 

 

$

2,671

 

 

Total investment income

Total investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $19.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Total investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $30.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The increase in total investment income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was due to the increase in our portfolio of debt investments, which increased to 28 as of June 30, 2023 compared to nine as of June 30, 2022 in addition to increases in interest rates during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Additionally, other fee income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $1.8 million and $2.0 thousand, respectively. Other fee income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $1.9 million and $2.0 thousand, respectively. The increase in other fee income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to late closer fees received from investors purchasing Units during the fourth close during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 that did not occur during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

40


 

Net investment income

Net investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $10.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $15.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The increase in our net investment income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to the increase in investment income as described above partially offset by an increase to expenses.

 

Expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

For the three months ended June 30,

 

 

For the six months ended June 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and credit facility expenses

 

$

3,980

 

 

$

357

 

 

$

6,962

 

 

$

409

 

Incentive fees

 

 

2,556

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,163

 

 

 

 

Management fees

 

 

1,618

 

 

 

448

 

 

 

2,697

 

 

 

617

 

Interest expense on repurchase transactions

 

 

594

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

951

 

 

 

297

 

Administrative fees

 

 

165

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

304

 

 

 

208

 

Professional fees

 

 

105

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

251

 

 

 

169

 

Directors’ fees

 

 

48

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

193

 

Organizational costs

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

91

 

Other expenses

 

 

64

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

125

 

 

 

69

 

Total expenses

 

 

9,130

 

 

 

1,326

 

 

 

14,600

 

 

 

2,053

 

Expense recaptured by Investment Advisor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

583

 

Net expenses

 

$

9,130

 

 

$

1,326

 

 

$

14,600

 

 

$

2,636

 

Our net expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $9.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Our net expenses include management fees attributed to the Adviser of $1.6 million and $0.4 million; and incentive fees of $2.6 million and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Our net expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $14.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Our net expenses include management fees attributed to the Adviser of $2.7 million and $0.6 million; and incentive fees of $3.2 million and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There was also an expense recapture of $583 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to organizational costs previously reimbursed by the Adviser.

Net expenses increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 due to increases in interest and credit facility expenses caused by a higher weighted average interest rate and higher average outstanding debt balance during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Management fees increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 due to the increase in the size of our portfolio of debt investments as previously described. Incentive fees increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as the Adviser became eligible to earn incentives fees beginning in October 2022 once we surpassed the 8% hurdle rate.

41


 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $3.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Our net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to the following investments (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Issuer

 

Investment

 

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

 

Hudson Technologies Company

 

Term Loan

 

$

(198

)

*

Sigmatron International, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

176

 

 

Harvey Gulf Holdings, LLC

 

Term Loan A

 

 

180

 

 

Lenox Holdings, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

195

 

 

Baxters North America, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

208

 

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

227

 

 

Hoffmaster Group, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

231

 

 

Five Star Buyer, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

306

 

 

Corcentric, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

345

 

 

Florida Marine Transporters, LLC

 

Term Loan B

 

 

379

 

 

Follett Higher Education Group, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

379

 

 

Del Real, LLC

 

Term Loan

 

 

393

 

 

Resco Products, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

648

 

 

All others

 

Various

 

 

290

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

 

 

 

$

3,759

 

 

*Includes reversal of previously recognized unrealized (depreciation)/appreciation. Recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2023 as realized gains/(losses) and/or accelerated original issue discount.

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to the following investments (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Issuer

 

Investment

 

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

 

Hudson Technologies Company

 

Term Loan

 

$

1,454

 

 

Resco Products, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

(286

)

 

Black Rock Coffee Holdings, LLC

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

(127

)

 

All others

 

Various

 

 

(136

)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

 

 

 

$

905

 

 

 

42


 

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $1.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Our net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to the following investments (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Issuer

 

Investment

 

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

 

HOP Energy, LLC

 

Term Loan

 

$

(750

)

 

Lenox Holdings, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

(456

)

 

Alorica Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

(255

)

 

Hudson Technologies Company

 

Term Loan

 

 

(226

)

*

Harvey Gulf Holdings, LLC

 

Term Loan A

 

 

201

 

 

Baxters North America, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

208

 

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

281

 

 

Five Star Buyer, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

306

 

 

Corcentric, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

345

 

 

Follett Higher Education Group, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

345

 

 

Florida Marine Transporters, LLC

 

Term Loan B

 

 

368

 

 

Resco Products, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

453

 

 

Del Real, LLC

 

Term Loan

 

 

657

 

 

All others

 

Various

 

 

139

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

 

 

 

$

1,616

 

 

*Includes reversal of previously recognized unrealized (depreciation)/appreciation. Recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as realized gains/(losses) and/or accelerated original issue discount.

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to the following investments (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Issuer

 

Investment

 

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

 

Hudson Technologies Company

 

Term Loan

 

$

1,454

 

 

Resco Products, Inc.

 

Term Loan

 

 

(286

)

 

Black Rock Coffee Holdings, LLC

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

(127

)

 

All others

 

Various

 

 

(130

)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

 

 

 

$

911

 

 

Net realized gain on investments

During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 we incurred $16.0 thousand and $0, respectively, in realized gains on investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 we incurred $16.0 thousand and $0, respectively, in realized gains on investments. The realized gains on investments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was entirely due to our partial disposition of the Del Real, LLC revolver and term loan. We did not have any realized gains on investments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as we did not dispose of any investments during those periods.

Net realized gain (loss) on short-term investments

During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 we incurred $0.3 million and ($28.0) thousand, respectively, in realized gains (losses) from our short-term investments in government treasuries.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 we incurred $0.5 million and ($28.0) thousand, respectively, in realized gains (losses) from our short-term investments in government treasuries.

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

Our net increase in Members’ Capital from operations during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $14.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The increase during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended

43


 

June 30, 2022 is primarily attributable to the increases in net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains on investments described above.

Our net increase in Members’ Capital from operations during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $17.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The increase during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 is primarily attributable to the increases in net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains on investments described above.

44


 

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

On January 21, 2022, we completed the first closing of the sale of our Common Units pursuant to which we sold 4,543,770 Common Units at an aggregate purchase price of $454.4 million. On July 8, 2022, we completed the second closing of the sale of our Common Units pursuant to which we sold 2,178,280 Common Units for an aggregate offering price of $217.8 million. On November 14, 2022, we completed the third closing of the sale of our Common Units pursuant to which we sold 642,500 Common Units for an aggregate offering price of $64.3 million. On April 3, 2023, the Company completed the fourth closing of the sale of its Common Units pursuant to which the Company sold 1,025,550 Common Units for an aggregate offering price of $102.6 million. We also commenced operations during the three months ended March 31, 2022. We generate cash from (1) drawing down capital in respect of Units, (2) cash flows from investments and operations and (3) borrowings from banks or other lenders.

Our primary use of cash is for (1) investments in portfolio companies and other investments to comply with certain portfolio diversification requirements, (2) the cost of operations (including expenses, the Management Fee, the Incentive Fee, and any indemnification obligations), (3) debt service of any borrowings and (4) cash distributions to the Unitholders.

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, aggregate Commitments, Undrawn Commitments and subscribed for Units of the Company were as follows:

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Commitments

 

$

839,011

 

 

$

736,456

 

Undrawn commitments

 

$

469,680

 

 

$

537,269

 

Percentage of commitments funded

 

 

44.0

%

 

 

27.0

%

Units

 

 

8,390,110

 

 

 

7,364,560

 

On March 8, 2022, we entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “March 2022 Credit Facility”) among us, as borrower, and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and committed lender (“PNC”). The March 2022 Credit Facility provides for a revolving credit line (the “March 2022 Revolving Credit Facility”) of up to $200.0 million (the “March 2022 Credit Facility Maximum Commitment”), subject to the lesser of (i) a percentage of unfunded commitments from certain classes of eligible investors in the Company (the “March 2022 Credit Facility Borrowing Base”) and (ii) the March 2022 Credit Facility Maximum Commitment. The March 2022 Credit Facility has an initial commitment of $200.0 million and may be periodically increased in amounts designated by us, up to an aggregate amount of $400.0 million. The maturity date of the March 2022 Credit Facility is March 7, 2025, unless such date is extended at our option for a term of up to 12 months per such extension. Borrowings under the March 2022 Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to either (a) a base rate calculated in a customary manner (which will never be less than the adjusted SOFR rate plus 1.00%) plus 0.75% or (b) adjusted SOFR rate calculated in a customary manner plus 1.75%.

The March 2022 Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest, subject to customary exceptions, in (i) all of the capital commitments of the investors in the Company, (ii) our right to make capital calls, receive payment of capital contributions from the investors and enforce payment of the capital commitments and capital contributions under our operating agreement and (iii) a cash collateral account into which the capital contributions from the investors are made. The March 2022 Credit Facility may be terminated, and any outstanding amounts thereunder may become due and payable, should we fail to satisfy certain covenants. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with such covenants.

On September 13, 2022, TCW DL VIII Financing LLC (the “Borrower” or “TCW DL VIII Financing”), a newly-formed, wholly-owned, special purpose financing subsidiary of ours entered into a senior secured credit facility (the “September 2022 Credit Facility” and together with the March 2022 Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”) pursuant to a credit and security agreement with PNC, as facility agent, the lenders from time to time party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian, and Alter Domus (US) LLC, as collateral agent and collateral administrator.

45


 

The September 2022 Credit Facility provides for an aggregate principal amount of up to $250.0 million of revolving and term loans (the “September 2022 Credit Facility Maximum Commitment”), subject to compliance with a borrowing base (the “September 2022 Credit Facility Borrowing Base”). The September 2022 Credit Facility Maximum Commitment may be periodically increased in amounts designated by the Borrower up to an aggregate principal amount of $800.0 million, subject to lender consent and obtaining commitments for the increase. Under the September 2022 Credit Facility, the Borrower may make borrowings of (i) revolving loans (the “September 2022 Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the March 2022 Revolving Credit Facility, the “Revolving Credit Facilities”) during the period commencing September 13, 2022 and ending on September 13, 2025 and (ii) term loans (the “Term Loan”) during the period commencing September 13, 2022 and ending on September 13, 2023, unless, in the case of (i) and (ii), there is an earlier termination of the September 2022 Credit Facility or event of default thereunder. The September 2022 Credit Facility will mature on September 13, 2027. Borrowings under the September 2022 Credit Facility will bear interest at a fluctuating rate of interest per annum equal to, at the Borrower’s option, either (i) a SOFR reference rate plus the facility margin of 2.25% per annum or (ii) the Base Rate plus the facility margin of 2.25% per annum.

The Borrower’s obligations under the September 2022 Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all of the assets of the Borrower, including its portfolio of loans which will be contributed by us to the Borrower in exchange for 100% of the membership interest of the Borrower and any payments received in respect of such loans. We may contribute or sell to the Borrower additional loans from time to time after the closing date, which shall be pledged in favor of the lenders under the September 2022 Credit Facility.

Under the September 2022 Credit Facility, the Borrower has made customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The September 2022 Credit Facility also includes events of default that are customary for similar credit facilities. As of June 30, 2023, the Borrower was in compliance with such covenants.

Borrowings of the Borrower are non-recourse to us but are considered borrowings of ours for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

A summary of amounts outstanding and available under the Credit Facilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Revolving Credit Agreement

 

Total Facility
Commitment

 

 

Borrowings
Outstanding

 

 

Available
Amount
(1)

 

March 2022 Credit Facility – Balance as of June 30, 2023

 

$

200,000

 

 

$

71,789

 

 

$

128,211

 

September 2022 Credit Facility – Balance as of June 30, 2023

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

 

March 2022 Credit Facility – Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

$

200,000

 

 

$

96,289

 

 

$

103,711

 

September 2022 Credit Facility – Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

34,400

 

 

$

135,414

 

(1)
The amount available considers any limitations related to the debt facility borrowing.

Borrowings under the September 2022 Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of $125.0 million and $0, respectively, from the September 2022 Revolving Credit Facility (i.e., revolving line of credit) and $125.0 million and $34.4 million respectively, of Term Loan.

We incurred financing costs of $1.1 million in connection with the March 2022 Credit Facility which were recorded by us as deferred financing costs on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are being amortized over the term of the March 2022 Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized.

We incurred financing costs of $2.1 million in connection with the September 2022 Credit Facility which were recorded by us as deferred financing costs on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are being amortized over the term of the September 2022 Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $1.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized.

The carrying amount of the Credit Facilities, which is categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2023 approximates its fair value. Valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value include our performance; credit, market and liquidity risk and events; our financial health; place in the capital structure; interest rate; and the respective credit agreement’s terms and conditions.

46


 

The summary information regarding the Credit Facilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Credit Facilities interest expense

 

$

3,472

 

 

$

159

 

 

$

5,798

 

 

$

160

 

Undrawn commitment fees

 

 

181

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

515

 

 

 

116

 

Administrative fees

 

 

13

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

15

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

314

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

624

 

 

 

118

 

Total

 

$

3,980

 

 

$

357

 

 

$

6,962

 

 

$

409

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

7.30

%

 

 

2.93

%

 

 

7.02

%

 

 

2.90

%

Average outstanding balance

 

$

188,126

 

 

$

21,392

 

 

$

164,351

 

 

$

17,410

 

 

We had the following unfunded commitments and unrealized depreciation by investment as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Unfunded Commitments

 

Maturity/
Expiration

 

Amount

 

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

 

Amount

 

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

BlackRock Coffee Holdings, LLC

 

October 2023

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,711

 

 

$

113

 

CSAT Holdings LLC

 

June 2028

 

 

4,282

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Del Real, LLC

 

March 2028

 

 

4,079

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Five Star Buyer, Inc.

 

February 2028

 

 

3,035

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Five Star Buyer, Inc.

 

February 2028

 

 

3,035

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hoffmaster Group, Inc.

 

February 2028

 

 

1,583

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

 

March 2027

 

 

1,566

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

626

 

 

 

30

 

Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.

 

December 2026

 

 

1,981

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

1,981

 

 

 

99

 

Signature Brands, LLC

 

June 2028

 

 

4,416

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sunland Asphalt & Construction, LLC

 

 

 

 

8,033

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

$

32,010

 

 

$

725

 

 

$

7,318

 

 

$

242

 

 

In order to finance certain investment transactions, we may, from time to time, enter into repurchase agreements with Macquarie US Trading LLC (“Macquarie”), whereby we sell to Macquarie an investment that we hold and concurrently enter into an agreement to repurchase the same investment at an agreed-upon price at a future date, not to exceed 90-days from the date it was sold (each, a “Macquarie Transaction”).

Additionally, we may, from time to time, enter into repurchase agreements with Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”), whereby we sell to Barclays our short-term investments and concurrently enter into an agreement to repurchase the same investments at an agreed-upon price at a future date, generally within 30-days (each, a “Barclays Transaction” and together with the Macquarie Transactions, the “Repurchase Transactions”).

These Repurchase Transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. Accordingly, the investments financed by these Repurchase Transactions remain on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as an asset, and we record a liability to reflect our repurchase obligation to Macquarie and Barclays (the “Repurchase Obligations”). The Repurchase Obligations are presented on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Repurchase Obligations. The Repurchase Obligations are secured by the respective investment or short-term investment that is the subject of the repurchase agreement. Interest expense associated with the Repurchase Obligations is reported on our Consolidated Statements of Operations within Interest expense on repurchase transactions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we entered into Barclays Transactions on January 1, 2023 and April 3, 2023 which settled on January 25, 2023 and April 25, 2023, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 we entered into a Barclays Transaction on April 1, 2022 which settled on April 25, 2022. Interest expense incurred on the Barclays Transactions was $0.6 million and $30.0 thousand during three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Interest expense incurred on the Barclays Transactions was $1.0 million and $30.0 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had no outstanding Repurchase Obligations with Barclays.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we did not enter into or settle any Macquarie Transactions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we had Macquarie Transactions that were entered into on February 8, 2022 and March 2, 2022. Such Repurchase Obligations were collateralized by our term loans to Hudson Technologies Company and Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc. Interest under these Repurchase Obligations was calculated as the product of (i) the difference in days between

47


 

the trade date and the settlement date of the Macquarie Transaction and (ii) 0.0000847 and 0.000092510, as stipulated in the repurchase agreements for Hudson Technologies Company and Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc., respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense associated with the Macquarie Transactions was $0 and $0.1 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense associated with the Macquarie Transactions was $0 and $0.3 million, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had no outstanding Repurchase Obligations with Macquarie.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2023, 100% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates, such as SOFR. The interest rates on such investments generally reset by reference to the current market index after one to three months. As of June 30, 2023, the percentage of our floating rate debt investments that bore interest based on an interest rate floor was 0.0%. Floating rate investments subject to a floor generally reset by reference to the current market index after one to three months only if the index exceeds the floor.

Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. We assess our portfolio companies periodically to determine whether such companies will be able to continue making interest payments in the event that interest rates increase. There can be no assurances that the portfolio companies will be able to meet their contractual obligations at any or all levels of increases in interest rates.

Based on our June 30, 2023 consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income (excluding the related incentive compensation impact) of base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

Interest Income

 

 

Interest Expense

 

 

Net Investment Income (Loss)

 

Up 300 basis points

 

$

19,052

 

 

$

9,788

 

 

$

9,264

 

Up 200 basis points

 

 

12,701

 

 

 

6,525

 

 

 

6,176

 

Up 100 basis points

 

 

6,351

 

 

 

3,263

 

 

 

3,088

 

Down 100 basis points

 

 

(6,351

)

 

 

(3,263

)

 

 

(3,088

)

Down 200 basis points

 

 

(12,701

)

 

 

(6,525

)

 

 

(6,176

)

Down 300 basis points

 

 

(19,052

)

 

 

(9,788

)

 

 

(9,264

)

 

48


 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, our President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

49


 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Sales of unregistered securities

Other than sales of the Company’s Units previously reported on Form 8-K, there have been no sales by the Company of unregistered securities.

On January 21, 2022, the Company began accepting subscription agreements from investors for the private sale of its Units. Under the terms of the subscription agreements, the Company may generally draw down all or any portion of the undrawn commitment with respect to each Unit upon at least ten business days’ prior written notice to the Unitholders. The issuance of the Units pursuant to these subscription agreements and any draw by the Company under the related Commitments is expected to be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, and Rule 506(c) of Regulation D thereunder.

Issuer purchases of equity securities

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

50


 

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit Index

 

3.1

Certificate of Formation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form 10, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2021)

 

 

3.2

Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated March 9, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form 10, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2021)

 

 

3.3

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated January 21, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on form 10-K/A filed on April 28, 2022)

 

 

10.1

Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, dated January 21, 2022, by and between the Company and TCW Asset Management Company LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on form 10-K/A filed on April 28, 2022)

 

 

10.2

Administration Agreement, dated January 21, 2022, by and between the Company and TCW Asset Management Company LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on form 10-K/A filed on April 28, 2022)

 

 

10.3

Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2022, among TCW Direct Lending VIII LLC, as borrower, and PNC Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2022)

 

 

10.4

Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2022, by and among TCW DL VIII Financing LLC, as Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto; PNC Bank, National Association, as Facility Agent, U.S. Bank National Association, as Custodian and Alter Domus (US) LLC, as Collateral Agent and Collateral Administrator (incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19, 2022).

 

 

31.1*

Certification of President Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

31.2*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

32.1*

Certification of President Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

 

 

32.2*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

 

 

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

* Filed herewith

51


 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

TCW DIRECT LENDING VIII LLC

Date: August 9, 2023

 

By:

/s/ Richard T. Miller

 

 

 

 Richard T. Miller

 

 

 

President

 

 

 

 

 

Date: August 9, 2023

 

By:

/s/ Andrew J. Kim

 

 

 

 Andrew J. Kim

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

52