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Business Combinations
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Business Combinations

3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Qubitekk Federal, LLC

On December 27, 2024, the Company acquired Qubitekk Federal, LLC (“Qubitekk”) for total consideration of approximately $22.1 million of cash consideration, of which $15.5 million was paid at closing, with the remainder to be paid over the eighteen months following the acquisition date, subject to reductions for indemnities, working capital adjustments, and certain other conditions that existed at the acquisition date. The holdback liabilities are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The acquisition supports the Company’s quantum networking capabilities by expanding its quantum networking expertise and technology portfolio. The Company incurred approximately $1.5 million in acquisition costs, which were primarily related to fees associated with financial and legal advisors and were recorded in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to change. Upon completion of the final purchase price allocation, the final fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and resulting goodwill may differ materially from the preliminary assessment. The Company has estimated the preliminary fair values of Qubitekk assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on information currently available and will continue to adjust those estimates as additional information pertaining to events or circumstances present at the acquisition date becomes available during the measurement period. The current period adjustments were $0.8 million, primarily related intangible assets, with an offset to goodwill. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including measurement period adjustments, as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

 

 

 

Preliminary Fair Value

 

 

Measurement Period Adjustments

 

 

Updated Preliminary Fair Value

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

400

 

 

$

32

 

 

$

432

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

531

 

 

 

279

 

 

 

810

 

Intangible assets

 

 

11,900

 

 

 

(1,050

)

 

 

10,850

 

Goodwill

 

 

9,220

 

 

 

764

 

 

 

9,984

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Unearned revenue

 

 

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(25

)

Total fair value of net assets acquired

 

$

22,054

 

 

$

 

 

$

22,054

 

 

The goodwill of $10.0 million is primarily attributable to Qubitekk's specialized assembled workforce and expected future synergies from combining operations. We expect the goodwill from this acquisition will be deductible for income tax purposes. Identifiable intangibles recognized consists of $5.9 million in customer relationships, $4.0 million in developed technology, $0.8 million in trademarks, each with estimated useful lives of 5 years, and $0.2 million in backlog with an estimated useful life of 1 year. Fair values of intangible assets were determined using income approaches, include the relief from royalty and multi-period excess earnings methods.

The Company has included the revenue and expenses of Qubitekk in its condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. No summarized unaudited pro forma results are provided for the Qubitekk acquisition due to the immateriality of this acquisition relative to the Company's condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.