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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Paymen tAward [Line Items]  
Summary of the Stock Option Activity

The stock option activity is summarized in the following table:

 

 

Number of
Option
Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in millions)

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2022

 

 

24,716,270

 

 

$

2.19

 

 

 

7.32

 

 

$

49.69

 

Granted

 

 

104,020

 

 

 

13.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(1,800,450

)

 

 

1.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled/ Forfeited

 

 

(1,355,463

)

 

 

3.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 

 

21,664,377

 

 

$

2.26

 

 

 

6.05

 

 

$

220.08

 

Exercisable as of December 31, 2023

 

 

14,987,758

 

 

$

1.44

 

 

 

5.41

 

 

$

164.45

 

Exercisable and expected to vest as of December 31, 2023

 

 

21,664,377

 

 

$

2.26

 

 

 

6.05

 

 

$

220.08

 

Summary of stock option grants, vesting and exercises

The following table summarizes additional information on stock option grants, vesting and exercises (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised

 

$

18.6

 

 

$

6.7

 

Aggregate grant-date fair value of options vested

 

$

15.5

 

 

$

9.9

 

Weighted-average grant date fair value per share for
   options granted

 

$

9.38

 

 

$

5.58

 

 

Summary of restricted stock unit ("RSU") activity

The RSU activity is summarized in the following table:

 

 

Number of
RSUs

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)

 

 

Aggregate
Fair Value
(in millions)

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2022

 

 

9,320,045

 

 

$

7.02

 

 

 

3.21

 

 

$

65.38

 

Granted

 

 

11,072,072

 

 

 

9.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(4,466,894

)

 

 

7.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(817,688

)

 

 

7.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 

 

15,107,535

 

 

$

8.90

 

 

 

2.98

 

 

$

134.42

 

Expected to vest after December 31, 2023

 

 

15,066,535

 

 

$

8.89

 

 

 

2.98

 

 

$

133.89

 

Summary of Performance Share Unit ("PSU") Activity Based on Awards at Target

The PSU activity is summarized in the following table, based on awards at target:

 

 

Number of
PSUs

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)

 

 

Aggregate
Fair Value
(in millions)

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

4,641,564

 

 

 

15.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(333,731

)

 

 

15.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 

 

4,307,833

 

 

$

15.75

 

 

 

3.17

 

 

$

67.86

 

Expected to vest after December 31, 2023(1)

 

 

6,461,750

 

 

$

15.06

 

 

 

3.17

 

 

$

97.34

 

 

(1)
Represents the number of PSUs expected to vest, which may exceed the target number of shares, based on the Company's probability assessment of expected performance during the performance period.
Summary of Unrecognized Stock-Based Compensation

A summary of the Company's remaining unrecognized compensation expense and the weighted-average remaining amortization period as of December 31, 2023, related to its non-vested stock option awards, RSUs and PSUs is presented below (in millions, except time period amounts):

 

 

 

Unrecognized
Expense

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Amortization
Period (Years)

 

Restricted stock units

 

$

122.8

 

 

 

3.1

 

Performance-based restricted stock units

 

 

87.0

 

 

 

3.2

 

Stock options

 

 

26.5

 

 

 

2.2

 

Summary of Stock-based Compensation Expenses for Stock Options and Unvested Common Stock

Total stock-based compensation expense for stock option awards, RSUs and PSUs, which are included in the consolidated financial statements, is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

2,819

 

 

$

902

 

Research and development

 

 

40,103

 

 

 

13,472

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

6,762

 

 

 

1,298

 

General and administrative

 

 

20,059

 

 

 

15,784

 

Stock-based compensation, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

69,743

 

 

$

31,456

 

Capitalized stock-based compensation—Intangibles and fixed assets

 

 

4,702

 

 

 

1,741

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

74,445

 

 

$

33,197

 

Stock Options [Member]  
Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Paymen tAward [Line Items]  
Summary of Share Based Payment Award Stock Options Valuation Assumptions

The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted are as follows:

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.09

%

 

 

2.60

%

Expected term (in years)

 

 

5.50

 

 

 

5.82

 

Expected volatility

 

 

80.63

%

 

 

75.82

%

Dividend yield

 

 

%

 

 

%

Performance Based Restricted Stock Units [Member]  
Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Paymen tAward [Line Items]  
Summary of Share Based Payment Award Stock Options Valuation Assumptions

The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of PSUs subject to the stock price hurdle are as follows:

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.59

%

 

 

%

Contractual term (in years)

 

 

3.37

 

 

 

 

Expected volatility

 

 

80.00

%

 

 

%

Dividend yield

 

 

%

 

 

%