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Research and Development Expenses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Research and Development Expenses  
Research and Development Expenses

Note 12  Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30, 2025

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

September 30, 2025

 

 

September 30, 2024

Outsourced services

$

42,767

 

$

29,739

 

$

127,723

 

$

87,862

Payroll costs

 

2,319

 

 

2,472

 

 

7,378

 

 

7,695

Other expenses

 

(213)

 

 

208

 

 

155

 

 

634

Total

$

44,873

 

$

32,419

 

$

135,256

 

$

96,191