EX-99.1 2 financialstatementsfy23q3.htm EX-99.1 Document



Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022
(expressed in thousands of US dollars)



Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
As at December 31 and March 31, 2022
(expressed in thousands of US dollars)
Notes
December 31,
2022
March 31,
2022
Assets
$
$
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents838,118 953,654 
Trade and other receivables968,575 45,766 
Inventories10,143 7,540 
Other current assets1033,934 35,535 
Total current assets950,770 1,042,495 
Lease right-of-use assets, net
22,305 25,539 
Property and equipment, net
19,587 16,456 
Intangible assets, net
334,600 409,568 
Goodwill111,350,009 2,104,368 
Other long-term assets1229,233 21,400 
Deferred tax assets144 154 
Total assets2,706,648 3,619,980 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities1369,748 78,307 
Lease liabilities6,924 7,633 
Income taxes payable6,627 6,718 
Deferred revenue61,636 65,194 
Total current liabilities144,935 157,852 
Deferred revenue1,640 2,121 
Lease liabilities19,479 23,037 
Long-term debt15— 29,841 
Accrued payroll taxes on share-based compensation851 1,007 
Deferred tax liabilities222 6,833 
Total liabilities167,127 220,691 
Shareholders’ equity
Share capital164,274,008 4,199,025 
Additional paid-in capital192,263 123,777 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)17(5,019)2,677 
Accumulated deficit(1,921,731)(926,190)
Total shareholders’ equity2,539,521 3,399,289 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity2,706,648 3,619,980 
Commitments and contingencies14


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
2


Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except per share amounts)
Three months ended December 31,Nine months ended December 31,
Notes
2022202120222021
$
$$$
Revenues4188,697 152,676 546,278 401,814 
Direct cost of revenues5, 6102,691 73,675 301,278 200,294 
Gross profit86,006 79,001 245,000 201,520 
Operating expenses
General and administrative628,429 21,655 83,800 67,013 
Research and development637,405 32,005 109,637 84,313 
Sales and marketing660,505 55,308 193,487 149,271 
Depreciation of property and equipment1,327 1,315 3,736 3,204 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets2,109 2,078 6,219 5,711 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)(968)327 (496)582 
Acquisition-related compensation6,290 19,012 36,046 30,058 
Amortization of intangible assets25,366 25,851 76,926 65,661 
Restructuring141,324 — 3,134 197 
Goodwill impairment11748,712 — 748,712 — 
Total operating expenses910,499 157,551 1,261,201 406,010 
Operating loss(824,493)(78,550)(1,016,201)(204,490)
Net interest income78,300 1,029 15,158 1,974 
Loss before income taxes(816,193)(77,521)(1,001,043)(202,516)
Income tax expense (recovery)
Current38 96 818 821 
Deferred(1,429)(12,125)(6,320)(29,421)
Total income tax recovery(1,391)(12,029)(5,502)(28,600)
Net loss(814,802)(65,492)(995,541)(173,916)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Items that may be reclassified to net loss
Foreign currency differences on translation of foreign operations9,197 (2,251)(6,325)(6,376)
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedging instruments1,407 415 (1,371)(530)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)1710,604 (1,836)(7,696)(6,906)
Total comprehensive loss(804,198)(67,328)(1,003,237)(180,822)
Net loss per share – basic and diluted8(5.39)(0.44)(6.64)(1.25)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
3


Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(expressed in thousands of US dollars)
Nine months ended December 31,
20222021
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
$
$
Net loss(995,541)(173,916)
Items not affecting cash and cash equivalents
Share-based acquisition-related compensation31,520 26,133 
Amortization of intangible assets76,926 65,661 
Depreciation of property and equipment and lease right-of-use assets9,955 8,915 
Deferred income taxes(6,320)(29,421)
Share-based compensation expense107,845 66,982 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss50 272 
Goodwill impairment748,712 — 
(Increase)/decrease in operating assets and increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities
Trade and other receivables(19,689)(11,095)
Inventories(2,603)(2,884)
Other assets(4,746)(22,590)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(10,362)(2,001)
Income taxes payable(91)451 
Deferred revenue(4,039)1,727 
Accrued payroll taxes on share-based compensation(156)(2,136)
Net interest income(15,158)(1,974)
Total operating activities(83,697)(75,876)
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
Additions to property and equipment(7,211)(8,748)
Additions to intangible assets(2,375)— 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired— (559,450)
Purchase of investments(1,256)— 
Movement in restricted term deposits— 344 
Interest income 13,706 4,122 
Total investing activities2,864 (563,732)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options4,297 16,925 
Proceeds from issuance of share capital— 823,515 
Share issuance costs(193)(34,135)
Repayment of long-term debt(30,000)— 
Payment of lease liabilities net of incentives and movement in restricted lease deposits(6,405)(5,088)
Financing costs(734)(1,445)
Total financing activities(33,035)799,772 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(1,668)(655)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period(115,536)159,509 

Cash and cash equivalents – Beginning of period953,654 807,150 
Cash and cash equivalents – End of period838,118 966,659 
Interest paid374 704 
Income taxes paid979 687 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
4


Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
For the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except number of shares)
Issued and
Outstanding Shares
Notes
Number
of shares
Amount
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated
deficit
Total
$$$$$
Balance as at March 31, 2022148,661,312 4,199,025 123,777 2,677 (926,190)3,399,289 
Net loss— — — — (995,541)(995,541)
Share issuance costs— (193)— — — (193)
Exercise of stock options and settlement of share awards1,773,146 43,656 (39,359)— — 4,297 
Share-based compensation— — 107,845 — — 107,845 
Share-based acquisition-related compensation
284,206 31,520 — — — 31,520 
Other comprehensive loss17— — — (7,696)— (7,696)
Balance as at December 31, 2022150,718,664 4,274,008 192,263 (5,019)(1,921,731)2,539,521 
Balance as at March 31, 2021128,528,515 2,526,448 35,877 9,715 (637,757)1,934,283 
Net loss— — — — (173,916)(173,916)
Issuance of shares upon public offering8,855,000 823,515 — — — 823,515 
Share issuance costs— (33,972)— — — (33,972)
Exercise of stock options and settlement of share awards1,156,809 33,127 (16,202)— — 16,925 
Share-based compensation— — 66,982 — — 66,982 
Share-based acquisition-related compensation546,038 26,133 — — — 26,133 
Shares issued in connection with business combination9,307,256 799,494 — — — 799,494 
Other comprehensive loss17— — — (6,906)— (6,906)
Balance as at December 31, 2021148,393,618 4,174,745 86,657 2,809 (811,673)3,452,538 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
5

Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2022 and 2021
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)

    1. Organization and nature of operations
Lightspeed Commerce Inc. ("Lightspeed" or the "Company") was incorporated on March 21, 2005 under the Canada Business Corporations Act. Its head office is located at Gare Viger, 700 Saint-Antoine St. East, Suite 300, Montréal, Quebec, Canada. Lightspeed’s one-stop commerce platform provides its customers with the critical functionalities they need to engage with consumers, manage their operations, accept payments, and grow their business. Lightspeed has customers globally in over 100 countries, empowering single- and multi-location small and medium-sized businesses to compete in an omni-channel market environment by engaging with consumers across online, mobile, social, and physical channels.
The Company’s shares are listed on both the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the stock symbol "LSPD".
    2. Basis of presentation and consolidation
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). Certain information and disclosures have been omitted or condensed. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read together with the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified in order to conform to the current period presentation.
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on February 1, 2023.
Seasonality of interim operations
The operations of the Company are seasonal, and the results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of operations for the full fiscal year or any future period.
Estimates, judgments and assumptions
The preparation of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses during the period. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience, expectations of the future, and other relevant factors and are reviewed regularly. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future period affected. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
In preparing these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of uncertainty are the same as those applied and described in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
    3. Significant accounting policies
The same accounting policies and methods of computation were followed in the preparation of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements as were followed in the preparation of the most recent annual audited consolidated financial statements.
6

Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2022 and 2021
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
    4. Revenues
Three months ended December 31,Nine months ended December 31,
20222021

20222021
$
$

$$

Subscription revenue74,494 68,589 222,548 177,888 
Transaction-based revenue107,156 75,839 299,984 197,315 
Hardware and other revenue7,047 8,248 23,746 26,611 
Total revenues188,697 152,676 546,278 401,814 
    5. Direct cost of revenues

Three months ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,
2022202120222021
$
$

$$
Subscription cost of revenue19,948 19,164 61,028 51,535 
Transaction-based cost of revenue71,584 43,949 204,496 115,610 
Hardware and other cost of revenue11,159 10,562 35,754 33,149 
Total direct cost of revenues102,691 73,675 301,278 200,294 
    6. Employee compensation
The total employee compensation comprising salaries and benefits, excluding government assistance, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, was $98,915 and $298,038 (December 31, 2021 – $83,945 and $234,993, respectively).
Share-based compensation and related costs were included in the following expenses:
Three months ended December 31,Nine months ended December 31,
2022202120222021
$$$$
Direct cost of revenues1,652 1,202 6,110 4,196 
General and administrative11,719 5,467 30,430 15,641 
Research and development10,144 7,226 31,013 19,386 
Sales and marketing10,955 8,073 40,147 28,218 
Total share-based compensation and related costs34,470 21,968 107,700 67,441 
As at December 31, 2022, the Company had 10,398,171 options, 4,632,425 restricted share units, 60,802 deferred share units, and 619,640 performance share units which include non-market performance conditions outstanding (December 31, 2021 - 9,033,463, 2,624,508, 20,036 and 75,182, respectively).
7

Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2022 and 2021
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
    7. Finance income and costs
Three months ended December 31,Nine months ended December 31,
20222021

20222021
$
$

$$

Interest income8,722 1,766 16,826 4,167 
Interest expense(422)(737)(1,668)(2,193)
Net interest income8,300 1,029 15,158 1,974 
    8. Loss per share
The Company has stock options and share awards as potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share excludes all potentially-dilutive shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. As a result of net losses incurred, all potentially-dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because including them would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, basic and diluted number of shares is the same for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. All outstanding potentially dilutive securities could potentially dilute loss per share in the future.

Three months ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,
2022202120222021
Issued Common Shares
150,718,664 148,393,618 150,718,664 148,393,618 
Weighted average number of Common Shares – basic and diluted151,187,993 148,171,635 149,952,650 139,283,453 
Net loss per share – basic and diluted($5.39)($0.44)($6.64)($1.25)
The weighted average number of potentially dilutive securities that are not included in the diluted per share calculations because they would be anti-dilutive was 15,462,117 and 16,720,672 stock options and share awards for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021 - 10,099,759 and 9,296,337).
    9. Trade and other receivables
December 31,
2022
March 31,
2022
$
$
Trade receivables31,071 22,894 
Allowance for expected credit losses(3,567)(3,043)

Trade receivables, net27,504 19,851 
Research and development tax credits receivable7,540 4,195 
Sales tax receivable5,199 6,323 
Merchant cash advances15,849 6,300 
Indemnification receivables8,716 9,097 
Other3,767 — 
Total trade and other receivables68,575 45,766 
8

Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2022 and 2021
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
The indemnification receivables are for indemnities on certain income tax payables and other liabilities assumed through our acquisitions.
    10. Other current assets
December 31,
2022
March 31,
2022
$
$
Restricted cash and restricted deposits1,392 1,531 
Prepaid expenses and deposits13,661 20,478 
Commission asset11,314 8,959 
Contract asset and other7,567 4,567 
Total other current assets33,934 35,535 
    11. Goodwill
2022
$
Balance as at March 31,2,104,368 
Impairment loss(748,712)
Foreign currency translation(5,647)
Balance as at December 31,1,350,009 
Impairment analysis
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, there were changes in macro-economic conditions and the Company's share price and market capitalization decreased. This led to the carrying amount of the Company's net assets exceeding the Company's market capitalization as at December 31, 2022. This triggered an impairment test to be performed for the Company's operating segment (the "Segment") which is the level at which management monitors goodwill. The timing of this test also aligned with the Company's annual impairment test of goodwill. Impairment, if any, is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the Segment. The Segment's recoverable amount is the higher of the Segment's fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
The Company completed an impairment test of goodwill as at December 31, 2022 using a fair value less costs of disposal model. This test resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $748,712 related to goodwill during the three months ended December 31, 2022 as the terminal value multiple was negatively impacted by the macro-economic conditions and the Company's share price decrease, and the Company's revenue growth rate was negatively impacted by the macro-economic impact on our customer's sales. Fair value less costs of disposal is a Level 3 measurement (see note 19). Fair value less costs of disposal was determined using a discounted cash flow model involving several key assumptions that were used in the test for goodwill impairment. Adjusted EBITDA was determined as a valuation basis, using a five-year projection based on the Company's actual performance and management’s best estimates. A terminal value was calculated based on revenues with a weighted average cost of capital reflecting the current market assessment being used. The costs to sell were assumed to be 2.5% of the fair value amount. The carrying value of the Segment was compared with the fair value less costs of disposal to test for impairment.
Goodwill is more susceptible to impairment risk if business operating results or economic conditions deteriorate and actual results do not meet the Company's forecasts. A reduction in the terminal value multiple, an increase in the discount rate or a
9

Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2022 and 2021
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
decrease in the revenue growth rate could cause additional impairment in the future. The determination of the recoverable amount involves the use of estimates by management and can have a material impact on the respective value and ultimately the amount of any impairment.
The following table indicates the impact on the carrying value of a 1% change in the key assumptions:
Key AssumptionsValue used in impairment modelImpairment increase if the key assumption was multiplied by 1.01, assuming all other key assumptions were held constant
$
Discount Rate (%)30 %21,240 
Terminal Value Multiple2.516,063 
Revenue Growth Rate (%)27 %19,607 
The Company had also performed goodwill impairment testing as at September 30, 2022 and no goodwill impairment was noted as at September 30, 2022. The Company is required to perform its next annual goodwill impairment analysis on December 31, 2023, or earlier should there be a goodwill impairment trigger before then. No impairment charges were taken on other assets included in Lightspeed's cash generating units.
    12. Other long-term assets
December 31,
2022
March 31,
2022
$
$

Restricted cash252 260 
Prepaid expenses and deposits4,301 5,945 
Commission asset13,600 9,604 
Contract asset9,557 5,591 
Investments1,523 — 
Total other long-term assets29,233 21,400 
10

Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2022 and 2021
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
    13. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
December 31,
2022
March 31,
2022
$$

Trade payables36,801 39,245 
Accrued compensation and benefits22,113 25,238 
Accrued payroll taxes on share-based compensation2,988 3,594 
Acquisition-related payables1,601 5,527 
Sales tax payable3,856 3,861 
Other2,389 842 
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities69,748 78,307 
    14. Contingencies, Provisions and Commitments
Contingencies
Beginning in October 2021, the Company and certain of the Company's officers and directors were named as defendants to an application for authorization to bring a securities class action filed before the Superior Court of Quebec, and the Company and certain of the Company's officers and directors were named as defendants in a securities class action brought in U.S. district court for the Eastern District of New York (a separate action brought in the Southern District of New York was voluntarily dismissed after a lead plaintiff was appointed in the Eastern District of New York action). The application and action are sought on behalf of purchasers of the Company's Common Shares, and are based upon allegations that the defendants made false and/or misleading statements to the public and seek unspecified damages. On June 27, 2022, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the securities class action brought in the U.S. district court for the Eastern District of New York. Plaintiffs to the securities class action brought in the U.S. district court for the Eastern District of New York filed an opposition to the Company's motion to dismiss, and the Company filed a reply. The Company and management intend to vigorously defend against each of these proceedings.
On October 22, 2021, CloudofChange, LLC, a non-practising entity, filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company in the Western District of Texas. The patents at issue in the suit include U.S. Patents Nos. 9,400,640, 10,083,012 and 11,226,793. These patents generally relate to web-based point of sale builder systems. The Company and management intend to vigorously defend against the action.
The Company has not provisioned for the above-mentioned matters as the outcome is not determinable nor the amount of loss, if any, reasonably estimable given the present stage of the proceedings in each case.
Provisions
The Company is involved in litigation and claims in the normal course of business. Management is of the opinion that any resulting provisions and ultimate settlements would not materially affect the financial position and operating results of the Company.
Restructuring
During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, the Company implemented a restructuring plan for its operations. The restructuring expense consists entirely of costs related to terminations of employment for a total of $1,324 and $3,134 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, respectively (December 31, 2021 - nil and $197).
11

Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2022 and 2021
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
Commitments
During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, the Company increased its commitments from those disclosed in its annual audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022. The Company renegotiated certain contracts with service providers which include additional commitments of $18,940 over the next four fiscal years.
    15. Credit facility
The Company had credit facilities with the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce ("CIBC"), which included a $25,000 demand revolving operating credit facility (the "Revolver") and a $50,000 stand-by acquisition term loan, $20,000 of which was uncommitted (the "Acquisition Facility", and together with the Revolver, the "Credit Facilities"). The Acquisition Facility was drawn for $30,000 in January 2020 for the acquisition of Lightspeed POS Germany GmbH (formerly Gastrofix GmbH) and was set to mature 60 months thereafter. On July 6, 2022, the Company repaid in full the balance outstanding under the Acquisition Facility, including all accrued and unpaid interest and the Acquisition Facility was terminated. Prior to the repayment, excluding unamortized financing costs, the balance drawn on the Acquisition Facility was $30,000.
On October 28, 2022, the Company amended the Revolver to, among other things, reduce the size of the Revolver to $5,000 and facilitate greater operating flexibility (the "Amended Revolver"). The Amended Revolver is available for letters of credit or letters of guarantee for general corporate and working capital purposes. The Amended Revolver is subject to certain general covenants, including making available annual audited consolidated financial statements, and is secured by material assets of the Company. The Company was in compliance with covenants as at December 31, 2022.
    16. Share capital

The Company’s authorized share capital consists of (i) an unlimited number of Subordinate Voting Shares and (ii) an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series. All references to Common Shares refer to Subordinate Voting Shares in the Capital of Lightspeed.
    17. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency differences on translation of foreign operations
Hedging reserve
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
202220212022202120222021
$$$$$$
Balance as at March 31,2,654 9,715 23 — 2,677 9,715 
Other comprehensive loss(6,325)(6,376)(1,371)(530)(7,696)(6,906)
Balance as at December 31,(3,671)3,339 (1,348)(530)(5,019)2,809 
Foreign exchange forward contracts
The Company designates certain foreign exchange forward contracts as cash flow hedges when all the requirements in IFRS 9, Financial Instruments are met. The Company's currency pair used for cash flow hedges is US dollar / Canadian dollar. The notional principal of the foreign exchange contracts was $30,250 CAD as at December 31, 2022 (March 31, 2022 - $26,000 CAD).
12

Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2022 and 2021
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
    18. Related party transactions
Key management personnel includes the C-Level executives, and other Executive Vice-Presidents. Other related parties include close family members of the key management personnel and entities controlled by the key management personnel.
The executive compensation expense to the top five key management personnel is as follows:
Three months ended December 31,Nine months ended
December 31,
2022202120222021
$$$$

Short-term employee benefits677 599 2,091 1,805 
Share-based payments6,573 6,689 19,898 17,034 
Total compensation paid to key management personnel7,250 7,288 21,989 18,839 
    19. Financial instruments
Fair value
The Company measures the fair value of its financial assets and financial liabilities using a fair value hierarchy. A financial instrument’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value. The different levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Other techniques for which inputs are based on quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
Level 3: Techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recognized fair value that require the Company to use its own assumptions about market participant assumptions.
The Company estimated the fair value of its financial instruments as described below.
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted deposits, trade receivables, trade accounts payable, accrued compensation and benefits, and other accruals is considered to be equal to their respective carrying values due to their short-term maturities.
The fair value of accrued payroll taxes on share-based compensation approximates its carrying value as at December 31 and March 31, 2022.
Recurring fair value measurements
The fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts was determined based on Level 2 inputs, which included period-end mid-market quotations for each underlying contract as calculated by the financial institution with which the Company has transacted. The quotations are based on bid/ask quotations and represent the discounted future settlement amounts based on current market rates.
13

Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2022 and 2021
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)
The fair value of merchant cash advances was determined based on Level 3 inputs by calculating the present value of the future estimated cash flows based on the terms of the agreements. The fair value of investments was determined based on Level 3 inputs using the prices for financial instruments stemming from private investments that the Company participated in.
As at December 31 and March 31, 2022, financial instruments measured at fair value in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
December 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Fair
value
hierarchy
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Fair
value
hierarchy
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
$
$

$$

Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Level 1838,118 838,118 Level 1953,654 953,654 
Restricted cash and restricted depositsLevel 11,644 1,644 Level 11,791 1,791 
Merchant cash advancesLevel 315,849 15,849 Level 36,300 6,300 
Foreign exchange forward contractsLevel 200Level 22323
InvestmentsLevel 31,523 1,523 — — — 
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contractsLevel 21,348 1,348 Level 200
    20. Subsequent events
Subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company announced a reorganization to streamline the Company's operating model while continuing to focus on profitable growth. The reorganization includes the reduction of approximately 300 roles. The reorganization will result in an incremental restructuring cash charge of over $12,000, primarily consisting of severance payments, employee benefits and related costs. The Company expects to incur these charges primarily in the fourth quarter. Certain share awards will also be accelerated as part of the restructuring. The assessment of the restructuring amount and the accounting for this reorganization has not yet been finalized.
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