Changes in Consolidated Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31 - USD ($) $ in Millions		Total	Common stock	Treasury stock	Profit employed in the business	Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	Noncontrolling interests
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021		$ 16,516	$ 6,398	$ (27,643)	$ 39,282	$ (1,553)	$ 32
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies		6,704			6,705		(1)
Foreign currency translation, net of tax		(820)				(820)
Pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax		23				23
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax		31				31
Available-for-sale securities, net of tax		(138)				(138)
Dividends declared		(2,473)			(2,473)		0
Distribution to noncontrolling interests		(10)					(10)
Common shares issued from treasury stock for stock-based compensation		51	(74)	125
Stock-based compensation expense		193	193
Common shares repurchased		(4,230)		(4,230)
Other		44	43				1
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022		15,891	6,560	(31,748)	43,514	(2,457)	22
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies		10,332			10,335		(3)
Foreign currency translation, net of tax		546				546
Pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax		(10)				(10)
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax		39				39
Available-for-sale securities, net of tax		62				62
Change in ownership from noncontrolling interests		(7)					(7)
Dividends declared		(2,599)			(2,599)
Common shares issued from treasury stock for stock-based compensation		12	(112)	124
Stock-based compensation expense		208	208
Common shares repurchased		(4,675)		(4,675)
Settlement of outstanding authorized accelerated share repurchase		(300)	(300)
Other		4	47	(40)			(3)
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023		19,503	6,403	(36,339)	51,250	(1,820)	9
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies		10,788			10,792		(4)
Foreign currency translation, net of tax		(528)				(528)
Pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax		(12)				(12)
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax		(113)				(113)
Available-for-sale securities, net of tax		2				2
Dividends declared	[1]	(2,690)			(2,690)
Common shares issued from treasury stock for stock-based compensation		20	(58)	78
Stock-based compensation expense		223	223
Common shares repurchased	[2]	(7,997)		(7,997)
Settlement of outstanding authorized accelerated share repurchase		300	300
Other		(2)	73	(73)			(2)
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2024		$ 19,494	$ 6,941	$ (44,331)	$ 59,352	$ (2,471)	$ 3

[1] Dividends per share of common stock of $5.53, $5.10 and $4.71 were declared in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

[2] See Note 16 regarding shares repurchased.