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Cat Financial Financing Activities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Contractual maturities of outstanding wholesale inventory receivables We include these receivables in Receivables—trade and other and Long-term receivables—trade and other in Statement 3.
 
Contractual maturities of outstanding wholesale inventory receivables:
(Millions of dollars)December 31, 2024
Amounts Due InWholesale
Loans
Wholesale
Leases
Total
2025$1,056 $35 $1,091 
2026275 22 297 
2027206 14 220 
202848 9 57 
202918 4 22 
Thereafter6 1 7 
Total1,609 85 1,694 
Guaranteed residual value 1
31 19 50 
Unguaranteed residual value 1
2 22 24 
Less: Unearned income(9)(9)(18)
Total$1,633 $117 $1,750 
1 For Wholesale loans, represents residual value on failed sale leasebacks.
Contractual maturities of outstanding finance receivables
Finance receivables are receivables of Cat Financial and are reported in Statement 3 net of an allowance for credit losses.
 
Contractual maturities of outstanding finance receivables:
(Millions of dollars)December 31, 2024
Amounts Due InRetail
Loans
Retail
Leases
Total
2025$7,422 $2,375 $9,797 
20264,449 1,651 6,100 
20273,084 981 4,065 
20281,724 517 2,241 
2029607 220 827 
Thereafter144 64 208 
Total17,430 5,808 23,238 
Guaranteed residual value 1
6 384 390 
Unguaranteed residual value 1
2 551 553 
Less: Unearned income(505)(647)(1,152)
Total$16,933 $6,096 $23,029 
1 For Retail loans, represents residual value on failed sale leasebacks.
Allowance for credit losses in finance receivables
An analysis of the allowance for credit losses was as follows:

(Millions of dollars)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
CustomerDealerTotalCustomerDealerTotal
Allowance for Credit Losses:   
Beginning balance$276 $51 $327 $277 $65 $342 
Write-offs(125)(47)(172)(115)— (115)
Recoveries57  57 50 — 50 
Provision for credit losses1
84  84 61 (14)47 
Other(34) (34)— 
Ending balance$258 $4 $262 $276 $51 $327 
Finance Receivables$21,517 $1,512 $23,029 $20,571 $1,878 $22,449 
1 Excludes provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments and other miscellaneous receivables.
Write-offs by origination year
Gross write-offs by origination year for the Customer portfolio segment were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Finance ReceivablesTotal
North America$2 $19 $13 $6 $3 $1 $9 $53 
EAME1 4 5 4 2 1  17 
Asia/Pacific1 4 5 4 1 1  16 
Mining8 3 3     14 
Latin America 3 6 5 3 8  25 
Total$12 $33 $32 $19 $9 $11 $9 $125 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Finance ReceivablesTotal
North America$$11 $11 $$$$12 $46 
EAME— — 17 
Asia/Pacific— — 21 
Latin America— 10 — 30 
Power— — — — — — 
Total$$29 $30 $20 $$13 $12 $115 

All $47 million of gross write-offs in the Dealer portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2024 were in Latin America and originated prior to 2019.
Amortized cost of finance receivables in the customer portfolio segment by origination year
The tables below summarize the aging category of Cat Financial's amortized cost of finance receivables in the Customer portfolio segment by origination year:
      
 (Millions of dollars)December 31, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving
Finance
Receivables
Total Finance Receivables
North America      
Current$5,340 $3,035 $1,567 $980 $244 $23 $385 $11,574 
31-60 days past due30 42 29 18 5 1 3 128 
61-90 days past due9 14 10 6 2 1 1 43 
91+ days past due13 37 26 16 6 2 1 101 
EAME
Current1,235 874 532 285 92 72  3,090 
31-60 days past due7 10 4 3 1   25 
61-90 days past due3 4 1 1 1   10 
91+ days past due3 14 8 6 4 1  36 
Asia/Pacific
Current898 531 256 87 14 2  1,788 
31-60 days past due4 6 5 2    17 
61-90 days past due1 1 2 1    5 
91+ days past due4 1 2 1 1   9 
Mining
Current924 755 444 206 67 34 21 2,451 
31-60 days past due 1      1 
61-90 days past due 1      1 
91+ days past due4 5 5 1  3  18 
Latin America
Current800 363 220 60 8 2  1,453 
31-60 days past due4 6 5 1  2  18 
61-90 days past due1 2 1     4 
91+ days past due2 6 8 4 1 1  22 
Power
Current169 184 39 43 64 56 166 721 
31-60 days past due        
61-90 days past due        
91+ days past due     2  2 
Totals by Aging Category
Current9,366 5,742 3,058 1,661 489 189 572 21,077 
31-60 days past due45 65 43 24 6 3 3 189 
61-90 days past due14 22 14 8 3 1 1 63 
91+ days past due26 63 49 28 12 9 1 188 
Total Customer$9,451 $5,892 $3,164 $1,721 $510 $202 $577 $21,517 
      
 (Millions of dollars)December 31, 2023
20232022202120202019PriorRevolving
Finance
Receivables
Total Finance Receivables
North America      
Current$4,430 $2,628 $2,000 $745 $220 $32 $312 $10,367 
31-60 days past due28 31 24 14 109 
61-90 days past due10 11 — 36 
91+ days past due12 23 18 69 
EAME
Current1,336 895 588 258 111 105 — 3,293 
31-60 days past due10 — — 30 
61-90 days past due— — 12 
91+ days past due17 15 — 51 
Asia/Pacific
Current943 594 293 73 16 — 1,923 
31-60 days past due— — — 20 
61-90 days past due— — — 10 
91+ days past due— — 13 
Mining
Current1,039 686 381 121 68 27 66 2,388 
31-60 days past due— — — — — — — — 
61-90 days past due— — — — — 
91+ days past due— — — — — 
Latin America
Current750 520 219 59 23 — 1,577 
31-60 days past due10 — — — 26 
61-90 days past due— — — — 
91+ days past due10 11 — 44 
Power
Current152 49 64 75 28 59 162 589 
31-60 days past due— — — — — — — — 
61-90 days past due— — — — — — — — 
91+ days past due— — — — — — 
Totals by Aging Category
Current8,650 5,372 3,545 1,331 466 233 540 20,137 
31-60 days past due52 56 44 20 185 
61-90 days past due18 21 15 67 
91+ days past due22 55 45 25 16 17 182 
Total Customer$8,742 $5,504 $3,649 $1,383 $493 $252 $548 $20,571 
Financing receivable, nonaccrual
In Cat Financial's Customer portfolio segment, finance receivables which were on non-accrual status and finance receivables over 90 days past due and still accruing income were as follows:

   
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 Amortized CostAmortized Cost
 (Millions of dollars)
Non-accrual With an Allowance91+ Still
Accruing
Non-accrual With an Allowance91+ Still
Accruing
   
North America$83 $20 $52 $20 
EAME33 5 34 18 
Asia/Pacific5 5 
Mining29  — 
Latin America24  48 
Power2  — 
Total$176 $30 $152 $44 
Financial effects of term extensions and payment delays
The financial effects of term extensions and payment delays for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the years ended December 31, were as follows:
(In months)20242023
Weighted average extension to term of modified contracts815
Weighted average payment deferral and/or interest only periods67