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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
catlogonew.jpg
 FORM 10-Q 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to
Commission File Number:  1-768
CATERPILLAR INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
37-0602744
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(IRS Employer I.D. No.)
5205 N. O'Connor Boulevard,Suite 100,Irving, Texas75039
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (972) 891-7700 
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report: N/A
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($1.00 par value)CATNew York Stock Exchange
5.3% Debentures due September 15, 2035CAT35New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes     No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes   No

At June 30, 2024, 484,898,116 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding.


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Table of Contents
 
 
   
 
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities*
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures*
76
 
* Item omitted because no answer is called for or item is not applicable.

2

Table of Contents
Part I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements
Caterpillar Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Results of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions except per share data)
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
Sales and revenues:  
Sales of Machinery, Energy & Transportation$15,840 $16,545 
Revenues of Financial Products849 773 
Total sales and revenues16,689 17,318 
Operating costs:  
Cost of goods sold10,150 11,065 
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,652 1,528 
Research and development expenses535 528 
Interest expense of Financial Products314 245 
Other operating (income) expenses556 300 
Total operating costs13,207 13,666 
Operating profit3,482 3,652 
Interest expense excluding Financial Products137 127 
Other income (expense)155 127 
Consolidated profit before taxes3,500 3,652 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes836 752 
Profit of consolidated companies2,664 2,900 
Equity in profit (loss) of unconsolidated affiliated companies17 24 
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies2,681 2,924 
Less: Profit (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 2 
Profit 1
$2,681 $2,922 
Profit per common share$5.50 $5.70 
Profit per common share – diluted 2
$5.48 $5.67 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (millions)  
– Basic487.2 512.9 
– Diluted 2
489.5 515.0 
1    Profit attributable to common shareholders.
2   Diluted by assumed exercise of stock-based compensation awards using the treasury stock method.
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
Caterpillar Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies$2,681 $2,924 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 13):
   Foreign currency translation:(71)(142)
Pension and other postretirement benefits:(3)(3)
Derivative financial instruments:(62)(41)
Available-for-sale securities:(1)(14)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(137)(200)
Comprehensive income2,544 2,724 
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests 2 
Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders$2,544 $2,722 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4

Table of Contents
Caterpillar Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Results of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions except per share data)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
Sales and revenues:  
Sales of Machinery, Energy & Transportation$30,800 $31,644 
Revenues of Financial Products1,688 1,536 
Total sales and revenues32,488 33,180 
Operating costs:  
Cost of goods sold19,812 21,168 
Selling, general and administrative expenses3,229 2,991 
Research and development expenses1,055 1,000 
Interest expense of Financial Products612 462 
Other operating (income) expenses779 1,176 
Total operating costs25,487 26,797 
Operating profit7,001 6,383 
Interest expense excluding Financial Products280 256 
Other income (expense)311 159 
Consolidated profit before taxes7,032 6,286 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes1,524 1,460 
Profit of consolidated companies5,508 4,826 
Equity in profit (loss) of unconsolidated affiliated companies27 40 
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies5,535 4,866 
Less: Profit (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(2)1 
Profit 1
$5,537 $4,865 
Profit per common share$11.28 $9.46 
Profit per common share – diluted 2
$11.23 $9.41 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (millions) 
– Basic490.7 514.3 
– Diluted 2
493.3 517.1 
1    Profit attributable to common shareholders.
2   Diluted by assumed exercise of stock-based compensation awards using the treasury stock method. 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5

Table of Contents
Caterpillar Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies$5,535 $4,866 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 13):
   Foreign currency translation:(328)465 
Pension and other postretirement benefits:(6)(5)
Derivative financial instruments:(62)43 
Available-for-sale securities:(14)8 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(410)511 
Comprehensive income5,125 5,377 
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests(2)1 
Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders$5,127 $5,376 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



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Table of Contents
Caterpillar Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions) 
 June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Assets  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$4,341 $6,978 
Receivables – trade and other9,421 9,310 
Receivables – finance9,516 9,510 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,736 4,586 
Inventories17,082 16,565 
Total current assets43,096 46,949 
Property, plant and equipment – net12,582 12,680 
Long-term receivables – trade and other1,181 1,238 
Long-term receivables – finance12,797 12,664 
Noncurrent deferred and refundable income taxes2,920 2,816 
Intangible assets488 564 
Goodwill5,264 5,308 
Other assets5,008 5,257 
Total assets$83,336 $87,476 
Liabilities  
Current liabilities:  
Short-term borrowings:  
Financial Products$5,298 $4,643 
Accounts payable7,575 7,906 
Accrued expenses4,947 4,958 
Accrued wages, salaries and employee benefits1,677 2,757 
Customer advances2,324 1,929 
Dividends payable684 649 
Other current liabilities2,882 3,123 
Long-term debt due within one year:  
Machinery, Energy & Transportation45 1,044 
Financial Products8,132 7,719 
Total current liabilities33,564 34,728 
Long-term debt due after one year:  
Machinery, Energy & Transportation8,537 8,579 
Financial Products15,299 15,893 
Liability for postemployment benefits3,993 4,098 
Other liabilities4,807 4,675 
Total liabilities66,200 67,973 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 11 and 14)
Shareholders’ equity  
Common stock of $1.00 par value:
  
Authorized shares: 2,000,000,000
Issued shares: (6/30/24 and 12/31/23 – 814,894,624) at paid-in amount
5,517 6,403 
Treasury stock: (6/30/24 – 329,996,508 shares; 12/31/23 – 315,517,355 shares) at cost
(41,612)(36,339)
Profit employed in the business55,455 51,250 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(2,230)(1,820)
Noncontrolling interests6 9 
Total shareholders’ equity17,136 19,503 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$83,336 $87,476 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Caterpillar Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions) 
 Common
stock
Treasury
stock
Profit
employed
in the
business
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Noncontrolling
interests
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023      
Balance at March 31, 2023$6,546 $(32,108)$45,457 $(1,746)$21 $18,170 
Profit (loss) of consolidated and affiliated companies— — 2,922 — 2 2,924 
Foreign currency translation, net of tax— — — (142)— (142)
Pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax— — — (3)— (3)
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax— — — (41)— (41)
Available-for-sale securities, net of tax— — — (14)— (14)
Dividends declared 1
— — (1,285)— — (1,285)
Common shares issued from treasury stock for stock-based compensation: 137,444
(5)8 — — — 3 
Stock-based compensation expense74 — — — — 74 
Common shares repurchased: 5,914,408 2
— (1,279)— — — (1,279)
Outstanding authorized accelerated share repurchase(150)— — — — (150)
Other13 (12)— — (2)(1)
Balance at June 30, 2023$6,478 $(33,391)$47,094 $(1,946)$21 $18,256 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024      
Balance at March 31, 2024$5,663 $(40,039)$54,108 $(2,093)$6 $17,645 
Profit (loss) of consolidated and affiliated companies— — 2,681 — — 2,681 
Foreign currency translation, net of tax— — — (71)— (71)
Pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax— — — (3)— (3)
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax— — — (62)— (62)
Available-for-sale securities, net of tax— — — (1)— (1)
Dividends declared 1
— — (1,334)— — (1,334)
Common shares issued from treasury stock for stock-based compensation: 203,219
4 12 — — — 16 
Stock-based compensation expense75  — — — 75 
Common shares repurchased: 4,578,023 2
— (1,570)— — — (1,570)
Outstanding authorized accelerated share repurchase(250)— — — — (250)
Other25 (15)— — — 10 
Balance at June 30, 2024$5,517 $(41,612)$55,455 $(2,230)$6 $17,136 
1 Dividends per share of common stock of $2.71 and $2.50 were declared in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
2 See Note 12 for additional information.
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Caterpillar Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions) 
 Common
stock
Treasury
stock
Profit
employed
in the
business
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Noncontrolling
interests
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023      
Balance at December 31, 2022$6,560 $(31,748)$43,514 $(2,457)$22 $15,891 
Profit (loss) of consolidated and affiliated companies— — 4,865 — 1 4,866 
Foreign currency translation, net of tax— — — 465 — 465 
Pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax— — — (5)— (5)
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax— — — 43 — 43 
Available-for-sale securities, net of tax— — — 8 — 8 
Dividends declared 1
— — (1,285)— — (1,285)
Common shares issued from treasury stock for stock-based compensation: 1,413,775
(71)49 — — — (22)
Stock-based compensation expense118 — — — — 118 
Outstanding authorized accelerated stock repurchases(150)— — — — (150)
Common shares repurchased: 7,616,168 2
— (1,679)— — — (1,679)
Other21 (13)— — (2)6 
Balance at June 30, 2023$6,478 $(33,391)$47,094 $(1,946)$21 $18,256 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024      
Balance at December 31, 2023$6,403 $(36,339)$51,250 $(1,820)$9 $19,503 
Profit (loss) of consolidated and affiliated companies— — 5,537 — (2)5,535 
Foreign currency translation, net of tax— — — (328)— (328)
Pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax— — — (6)— (6)
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax— — — (62)— (62)
Available-for-sale securities, net of tax— — — (14)— (14)
Dividends declared 1
— — (1,332)— — (1,332)
Common shares issued from treasury stock for stock-based compensation: 1,427,357
(41)49 — — — 8 
Stock-based compensation expense119 — — — — 119 
Common shares repurchased: 15,906,510 2
— (5,275)— — — (5,275)
Outstanding authorized accelerated stock repurchases(1,000)— — — — (1,000)
Other36 (47)— — (1)(12)
Balance at June 30, 2024$5,517 $(41,612)$55,455 $(2,230)$6 $17,136 
1 Dividends per share of common stock of $2.71 and $2.50 were declared in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
2 See Note 12 for additional information.
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Caterpillar Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
Cash flow from operating activities:  
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies$5,535 $4,866 
Adjustments to reconcile profit to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization1,055 1,074 
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes(133)(355)
(Gain) loss on divestiture164 572 
Other105 106 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures:  
Receivables – trade and other(245)(465)
Inventories(643)(1,560)
Accounts payable(21)34 
Accrued expenses69 381 
Accrued wages, salaries and employee benefits(1,056)(562)
Customer advances341 284 
Other assets – net20 81 
Other liabilities – net(118)366 
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities5,073 4,822 
Cash flow from investing activities:  
Capital expenditures – excluding equipment leased to others(841)(683)
Expenditures for equipment leased to others(614)(774)
Proceeds from disposals of leased assets and property, plant and equipment342 368 
Additions to finance receivables(7,446)(6,973)
Collections of finance receivables6,743 6,759 
Proceeds from sale of finance receivables37 29 
Investments and acquisitions (net of cash acquired)(32)(20)
Proceeds from sale of businesses and investments (net of cash sold)(61)(14)
Proceeds from maturities and sale of securities2,574 463 
Investments in securities(523)(1,078)
Other – net57 41 
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities236 (1,882)
Cash flow from financing activities:  
Dividends paid(1,283)(1,238)
Common stock issued, including treasury shares reissued8 (22)
Payments to purchase common stock(6,275)(1,829)
Proceeds from debt issued (original maturities greater than three months):  
        Financial Products4,151 3,299 
Payments on debt (original maturities greater than three months):  
        Machinery, Energy & Transportation(1,014)(95)
        Financial Products(4,203)(2,208)
Short-term borrowings – net (original maturities three months or less)687 (406)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(7,929)(2,499)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(17)(60)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2,637)381 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period6,985 7,013 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$4,348 $7,394 
 Cash equivalents primarily represent short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of generally three months or less.
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.                                   A.  Nature of operations
 
Information in our financial statements and related commentary are presented in the following categories:
 
Machinery, Energy & Transportation (ME&T) — We define ME&T as Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries, excluding Financial Products. ME&T’s information relates to the design, manufacturing and marketing of our products.
 
Financial Products — We define Financial Products as our finance and insurance subsidiaries, primarily Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation (Cat Financial) and Caterpillar Insurance Holdings Inc. (Insurance Services). Financial Products’ information relates to the financing to customers and dealers for the purchase and lease of Caterpillar and other equipment.

B.  Basis of presentation
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of (a) the consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, (b) the consolidated comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, (c) the consolidated financial position at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, (d) the consolidated changes in shareholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and (e) the consolidated cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.  The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2023 Form 10-K).
 
The December 31, 2023 financial position data included herein is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2023 Form 10-K but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation.

Cat Financial has end-user customers and dealers that are variable interest entities (VIEs) of which we are not the primary beneficiary. Our maximum exposure to loss from our involvement with these VIEs is limited to the credit risk inherently present in the financial support that we have provided. Credit risk was evaluated and reflected in our financial statements as part of our overall portfolio of finance receivables and related allowance for credit losses. See Note 11 for further discussions on a consolidated VIE.

2.                                   New accounting guidance

A. Adoption of new accounting standards

We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. We adopted the following ASUs effective January 1, 2024, none of which had a material impact on our financial statements:
ASUDescription
2022-03Fair value measurement – Equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions
2023-01Leases – Common control arrangements
2023-02Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method

B. Accounting standards issued but not yet adopted

Segment reporting (ASU 2023-07) — In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued accounting guidance that requires incremental disclosures related to reportable segments which includes significant segment expense categories and amounts for each reportable segment. The expanded annual disclosures are effective
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for our year ending December 31, 2024, and the expanded interim disclosures are effective in 2025 and will be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. We are in the process of evaluating the effect of this new guidance on the related disclosures.

Income tax reporting (ASU 2023-09) — In December 2023, the FASB issued accounting guidance to expand the annual disclosure requirements for income taxes, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This guidance is effective January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. This guidance can be applied prospectively or retrospectively. We are in the process of evaluating the effect of this new guidance on the related disclosures.

All other ASUs issued but not yet adopted were assessed and determined that they either were not applicable or were not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.

3.                                   Sales and revenue contract information

Trade receivables represent amounts due from dealers and end users for the sale of our products, and include amounts due from wholesale inventory financing provided by Cat Financial for a dealer’s purchase of inventory. We recognize trade receivables from dealers and end users in Receivables – trade and other and Long-term receivables – trade and other in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Trade receivables from dealers and end users were $8,024 million, $7,923 million and $7,551 million as of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Long-term trade receivables from dealers and end users were $625 million, $589 million and $506 million as of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

For certain contracts, we invoice for payment when contractual milestones are achieved. We recognize a contract asset when a sale is recognized before achieving the contractual milestones for invoicing. We reduce the contract asset when we invoice for payment and recognize a corresponding trade receivable. Contract assets are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Contract assets were $243 million, $246 million and $247 million as of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

We invoice in advance of recognizing the sale of certain products. We recognize advanced customer payments as a contract liability in Customer advances and Other liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Contract liabilities were $2,728 million, $2,389 million and $2,314 million as of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. We reduce the contract liability when revenue is recognized. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized $360 million and $1,173 million, respectively, of revenue that was recorded as a contract liability at the beginning of 2024. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized $398 million and $1,135 million, respectively.

As of June 30, 2024, we have entered into contracts with dealers and end users for which sales have not been recognized as we have not satisfied our performance obligations and transferred control of the products. The dollar amount of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original duration greater than one year is $13.4 billion, with about one-half of the amount expected to be completed and revenue recognized in the twelve months following June 30, 2024. We have elected the practical expedient not to disclose unsatisfied performance obligations with an original contract duration of one year or less. Contracts with an original duration of one year or less are primarily sales to dealers for machinery, engines and replacement parts.

See Note 16 for further disaggregated sales and revenues information.

4.                                    Stock-based compensation
 
Accounting for stock-based compensation requires that the cost resulting from all stock-based payments be recognized in the financial statements based on the grant date fair value of the award.  Our stock-based compensation consists of stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs) and performance-based restricted stock units (PRSUs).

We recognized pretax stock-based compensation expense of $75 million and $119 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $74 million and $118 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
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The following table illustrates the type and fair value of the stock-based compensation awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively:

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Shares GrantedWeighted-Average Fair Value Per ShareWeighted-Average Grant Date Stock PriceShares GrantedWeighted-Average Fair Value Per ShareWeighted-Average Grant Date Stock Price
Stock options296,295 $104.27 $338.65 777,275 $75.79 $253.98 
RSUs379,621 $338.65 $338.65 379,426 $253.98 $