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Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Divestitures and Assets held for sale [Abstract]  
Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale
     Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale
Bucyrus Distribution Business Divestiture
In conjunction with our acquisition of Bucyrus in July 2011, we announced our intention to sell the Bucyrus distribution business to Caterpillar dealers that support mining customers around the world in a series of individual transactions.  Bucyrus predominantly employed a direct to end customer model to sell and support products.  The intention is for all Bucyrus products to be sold and serviced by Caterpillar dealers, consistent with our long-held distribution strategy.  These transitions are occurring in phases based on the mining business opportunity within each dealer territory.
 
As portions of the Bucyrus distribution business are sold or classified as held for sale, they will not qualify as discontinued operations because Caterpillar expects significant continuing direct cash flows from the Caterpillar dealers after the divestitures. The gain or loss on disposal, along with the continuing operations of these disposal groups, will be reported in the Resource Industries segment. Goodwill will be allocated to each disposal group using the relative fair value method. The value of the customer relationship intangibles related to each portion of the Bucyrus distribution business to be sold will be included in the disposal groups. The disposal groups will be recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. The portions of the distribution business that were sold were not material to our results of operations, financial position or cash flow.

We completed two sale transactions during the first quarter, one during the second quarter and three during the third quarter of 2013 whereby we sold portions of the Bucyrus distribution business to Caterpillar dealers for an aggregate price of $199 million. For the first nine months of 2013, after-tax profit was unfavorably impacted by $44 million as a result of the Bucyrus distribution divestiture activities. This is comprised of $64 million of gains related to the sales transactions, a $34 million unfavorable adjustment due to a change in estimate to increase the reserve for parts returns related to prior sale transactions (both included in Other operating (income) expenses) and costs incurred related to the Bucyrus distribution divestiture activities of $85 million (included in Selling, general and administrative expenses), offset by an income tax benefit of $11 million.
 
Assets sold in the first nine months of 2013 primarily consisted of customer relationship intangibles of $31 million, allocated goodwill of $24 million, inventory of $20 million and fixed assets of $8 million related to the divested portions of the Bucyrus distribution business.

As of September 30, 2013, nine divestiture transactions were classified as held for sale and are expected to close in 2013 and 2014. Current assets held for sale were included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and non-current assets held for sale were included in Other assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

The major classes of assets held for sale for a portion of the Bucyrus distribution business were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
 
 
 
Inventories
$
63

 
$
30

Current assets
$
63

 
$
30

 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment – net
$
3

 
$

Intangible assets
101

 
32

Goodwill
64

 
52

Non-current assets
$
168

 
$
84

 
 
 
 

Third Party Logistics Business Divestiture
On July 31, 2012 Platinum Equity acquired a 65 percent equity interest in Caterpillar Logistics Services LLC, the third party logistics division of our wholly owned subsidiary, Caterpillar Logistics Inc., for $567 million subject to certain working capital adjustments. The purchase price of $567 million was comprised of a $107 million equity contribution from Platinum Equity to, and third party debt raised by, Caterpillar Logistics Services LLC. The sale of the third party logistics business supports Caterpillar's increased focus on the continuing growth opportunities in its core businesses. Under the terms of the agreement, Caterpillar retained a 35 percent equity interest.

As a result of the divestiture, we recorded a pretax gain of $276 million (included in Other operating (income) expenses). In addition, we recognized $8 million of incremental incentive compensation expense. The fair value of our retained noncontrolling interest was $58 million, as determined by the $107 million equity contribution from Platinum Equity, and was included in Investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The disposal did not qualify as discontinued operations because Caterpillar has significant continuing involvement through its noncontrolling interest. The financial impact of the disposal was reported in the All Other operating segment. Results for our remaining interest are recorded in Equity in profit (loss) of unconsolidated affiliated companies and are reported in the All Other operating segment.

The controlling financial interest in Caterpillar Logistics Services LLC was not material to our results of operations, financial position or cash flow.