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Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Divestitures and Assets held for sale [Abstract]  
Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale
     Divestitures and Assets held for sale
Bucyrus Distribution Business Divestiture
In conjunction with our acquisition of Bucyrus in July 2011, we announced our intention to sell the Bucyrus distribution business to Caterpillar dealers that support mining customers around the world in a series of individual transactions. Bucyrus predominantly employed a direct to end customer model to sell and support products. The intention is for Bucyrus products to be sold and serviced by Caterpillar dealers, consistent with our long-held distribution strategy. We expect these transitions will occur in phases based on the mining business opportunity within each dealer territory.

As portions of the Bucyrus distribution business are sold or classified as held for sale, they will not qualify as discontinued operations because Caterpillar expects significant continuing direct cash flows from the Caterpillar dealers after the divestitures. The gain or loss on disposal, along with the continuing operations of these disposal groups, will be reported in the Resource Industries segment. Goodwill will be allocated to each disposal group using the relative fair value method. The value of the customer relationship intangibles related to each portion of the Bucyrus distribution business to be sold will be included in the disposal groups. The disposal groups will be recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. No impairments were recorded in the third quarter of 2012. In the second quarter of 2012, we recorded a goodwill impairment for $27 million related to a disposal group being sold to one of the Caterpillar dealers. After the goodwill impairment, the carrying value of the disposal group was lower than its fair value less costs to sell. Fair value was determined based upon the negotiated sales price. The impairment was recorded in Other operating (income) expenses and included in the Resource Industries segment.

In the third quarter of 2012, four sale transactions were completed whereby we sold portions of the Bucyrus distribution business to Barloworld South Africa Proprietary Limited, Toromont Industries Ltd., Hewitt Equipment Limited, and Cavill Power Products Pty Ltd. for $126 million, $18 million, $28 million and $20 million, respectively, subject to certain working capital adjustments. After-tax profit was unfavorably impacted by $18 million in the third quarter of 2012 as a result of the ongoing divestiture activities. This is comprised of $31 million of income (included in Other operating (income) expenses) related to the sales transactions and an income tax benefit of $1 million, offset by costs incurred related to the ongoing divestiture activities of $50 million (included in Selling, general and administrative expenses).

Assets sold in the third quarter included customer relationship intangibles of $30 million, other assets of $50 million, which consisted primarily of inventory and fixed assets, and allocated goodwill of $27 million related to the Bucyrus distribution divestiture activities.

In the second quarter of 2012, three sale transactions were completed whereby we sold portions of the Bucyrus distribution business to Finning International, WesTrac Pty Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Seven Group Holdings Limited, and Ferreyros S.A.A. for $306 million, $400 million and $75 million, respectively, subject to certain working capital adjustments. After-tax profit was unfavorably impacted by $8 million in the second quarter of 2012 as a result of the divestiture activities. This is comprised of $160 million of income (included in Other operating (income) expenses) related to the sales transactions, offset by costs incurred related to the divestiture activities of $57 million (included in Selling, general and administrative expenses) and income tax of $111 million.

Assets sold in the second quarter included customer relationship intangibles of $146 million, other assets of $117 million, which consisted primarily of inventory and fixed assets, and allocated goodwill of $230 million related to the Bucyrus distribution divestiture activities.

As part of these divestitures, Cat Financial provided $400 million of financing to WesTrac Pty Limited and $75 million to Ferreyros S.A.A. These loans are included in Receivables – finance and Long-term receivables – finance in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Additionally, Cavill Power Products Pty Ltd. paid $5 million of the $20 million purchase price at closing. The remaining $15 million is due in the fourth quarter of 2013 and is included in Long-term receivables – trade and other in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
For the first nine months of 2012, after-tax profit was unfavorably impacted by $46 million as a result of the Bucyrus distribution divestiture activities. This is comprised of $186 million of income (included in Other operating (income) expenses) related to the sales transactions, offset by costs incurred related to the Bucyrus distribution divestiture activities of $133 million (included in Selling, general and administrative expenses) and income tax of $99 million.

As of September 30, 2012, five divestiture transactions were classified as held for sale and are expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2012 and during 2013. Current assets held for sale were included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and non-current assets held for sale were included in Other assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

The major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale for a portion of the Bucyrus distribution business were as follows:

(Millions of dollars)
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
 
 
 
Receivables – trade and other
$

 
$
25

Inventories
96

 
109

Current assets
$
96

 
$
134

 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment – net
$
36

 
$
28

Intangible assets
105

 
186

Goodwill
168

 
296

Non-current assets
$
309

 
$
510

 
 
 
 
Subsequent to September 30, 2012, two sale transactions were completed whereby we sold portions of the Bucyrus distribution business to Finning International and Boyd Company, LLC, which were classified as held for sale at September 30, 2012. Additionally, a portion of the distribution business that was classified as held and used at September 30, 2012 was sold to Wagner International, LLC in November 2012.

Third Party Logistics Business Divestiture

On July 31, 2012, Platinum Equity acquired a 65 percent equity interest in Caterpillar Logistics Services LLC, the third party logistics division of our wholly owned subsidiary, Caterpillar Logistics Inc., for $541 million subject to certain working capital adjustments. The purchase price of $541 million was comprised of a $122 million equity contribution from Platinum Equity to, and third party debt raised by, Caterpillar Logistics Services LLC. The sale of the third party logistics business supports Caterpillar's increased focus on the continuing growth opportunities in its core businesses. Under the terms of the agreement, Caterpillar retained a 35 percent equity interest.

As a result of the divestiture, we recorded a pretax gain of $281 million (included in Other operating (income) expenses). In addition, we recognized $8 million of incremental incentive compensation expense. The fair value of our retained noncontrolling interest was $66 million, as determined by the $122 million equity contribution from Platinum Equity, and was included in Investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The disposal did not qualify as discontinued operations because Caterpillar expects significant continuing involvement through its noncontrolling interest. The financial impact of the disposal was reported in the All Other operating segment. Future results for our remaining interest will be recorded in Equity in profit (loss) of unconsolidated affiliated companies and will be reported in the All Other operating segment.

The controlling financial interest in Caterpillar Logistics Services LLC was not material to our results of operations, financial position or cash flow.

The major classes of assets and liabilities, previously classified as held for sale, that were disposed of as part of this divestiture are summarized in the following table:
(Millions of dollars)
July 31, 2012
 
 
Cash and short-term investments
$
8

Receivables – trade and other
204

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
5

Inventories
8

Current assets
$
225

 
 
Property, plant and equipment – net
$
163

Intangible assets
1

Other assets
59

Non-current assets
$
223

 
 
Accounts payable
$
18

Accrued expenses
17

Accrued wages, salaries and employee benefits
15

Current liabilities
$
50

 
 
Liability for postemployment benefits
$
58

Other liabilities
40

Long-term liabilities
$
98