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Equity Award Activity and Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Activity Under Equity Plans and Related Information

A summary of activity under the equity plans and related information is as follows:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

RSUs Outstanding

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (In
Years)

 

 

Number of
RSUs

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Balances at December 31, 2021(1)

 

 

45

 

 

$

0.254

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

48

 

Granted

 

 

6

 

 

$

2.860

 

 

 

 

 

 

69

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

Exercised

 

 

(1

)

 

$

0.138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or cancelled

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24

)

Balances at June 30, 2022

 

 

50

 

 

$

0.593

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

(1)
Outstanding restricted stock units (“RSUs”) as of December 31, 2021 include 11 million performance stock units (“PSUs”), which were cancelled in February 2022.
Summary of Assumptions Used in Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model

A summary of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the options is as follows:

 

 

 

Black-Scholes

 

 

 

Assumptions

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

6.10

 

Risk free interest rate

 

 

1.70

%

Volatility

 

 

73.20

%

Dividend yield

 

 

 

Estimated fair value per share

 

$

1.87

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

3

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

10

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

6

 

Product development

 

 

14

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

29

 

General and administrative

 

 

10

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

29

 

Total stock-based compensation(1)

 

$

29

 

 

$

37

 

 

$

27

 

 

$

74

 

 

(1)
Total stock-based compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased by $47 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to forfeitures originating from the resignation of the Company’s former CEO, reductions to the Company’s workforce as part of the Company’s February 2022 Restructuring Plan, and modifications to the Company’s former Executive Chair’s equity awards.