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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Benefit for Income Taxes
The components of the provision expense (benefit) were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 (in thousands):
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
    
2022
    
2021
    
2020
 
Current income tax expense (benefit):
        
Federal
   $ —        $ —        $ —    
State
     4        5        (53
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current
     4        5        (53
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
        
Federal
     (10,396      (12,981      (3,970
State
     (1,851      (2,472      (130
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred
     (12,247      (15,453      (4,100
Changes in tax rate
     1,347        31        93  
Changes in valuation allowance
     10,900        15,422        4,007  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total income tax benefit from continuing operations
   $ 4      $ 5      $ (53
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Liabilities and Related Valuation Allowance
The components of the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities and related valuation allowance are as follows as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
    
      2022      
    
      2021      
 
Deferred tax assets:
     
Net operating loss carryforwards
   $ 48,984      $ 39,714  
Debt related interest
     15,272        12,205  
Capitalized research and development
     2,014        —    
Tax credit carryforwards
     1,630        1,630  
Stock based compensation
     1,602        3,233  
Accrued expense and reserves
     568        1,517  
Operating lease liabilities
     315        404  
Other
     77        236  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     70,462        58,939  
Less valuation allowance
     (67,543      (56,643
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     2,919        2,296  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
     
Intangible assets
     (2,666      (1,975
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
     (253      (319
Other
     —          (2
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
     (2,919      (2,296
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax liabilities
   $ —        $ —    
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The reconciliation between U.S. federal income taxes at the statutory rate and the Company’s provision for income taxes are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 (in thousands):
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
    
2022
    
2021
    
2020
 
Income tax benefit at federal statutory rate
   $ (4,905    $ (19,150    $ (9,408
Valuation allowance
     10,900        15,422        4,007  
Debt discount and interest limitation
     (9,293      8,954        (806
Compensation expense
     2,469        224        166  
Acquisition related charges
     992        75        63  
Prior year
true-up
and carryback
     (713      (3,968      6,955  
State, net of federal tax benefit
     (174      (2,545      (1,164
Income tax credits and incentives
     —          —          (101
Other
     728        993        235  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income tax benefit
   $ 4      $ 5      $ (53
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax expense (benefits) is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 (in thousands):
 
    
2022
    
2021
    
2020
 
Beginning balance
   $ 408      $ 406      $ 385  
Increase related to prior year tax positions
     —          2        —    
Decrease related to prior year tax positions
     —          —          (4
Increase related to current year tax positions
     —          —          25  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
   $ 408      $ 408      $ 406