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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

Level 1:

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2:

Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Level 3:

Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $140,447,694 and $139,410,739, respectively, in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Securities. Through March 31, 2022, the Company did not withdraw any of interest earned on the Trust Account.

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

March 31, 

December 31, 

Description

    

Level

2022

2021

Assets:

    

    

Investments held in Trust Account – U.S. Treasury Securities Money Market Fund

 

1

$

140,447,694

$

139,410,739

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Warrant Liability – Private Placement Warrants

 

3

$

3,762,000

$

3,351,600

Conversion Option Liability (see Note 5)

 

3

$

76,788

$

6,892

The Private Placement Warrants were accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on our accompanying March 31, 2022 condensed consolidated balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Warrant Liability Measurement

The Company established the initial fair value for the private warrants on January 11, 2021, the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, using a Monte Carlo simulation and subsequently implemented the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model that was modified to capture the redemption features of the public warrants. The underlying assumptions in the Black-Scholes option pricing model include the underlying share price, risk-free interest rate, estimated volatility and the expected term. The primary unobservable inputs utilized in determining the fair value of the private warrants are the expected volatility of the Company’s ordinary shares and the Company’s ordinary share price. The expected volatility of the ordinary shares was determined based on implied volatilities of public warrants issued by selected guideline companies and was estimated to be 10% before the expected business combination and 20% after the expected business combination. The ordinary share price was determined based on an iterative procedure that matched the estimated value of the ordinary shares and fractional warrant price to equate to the observed price of the outstanding units. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the date of valuation equal to the remaining expected life of the private warrants. The dividend yield percentage is zero because the Company does not currently pay dividends, nor does it intend to do so during the expected term of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. Inputs are re-evaluated each quarterly reporting period to estimate the fair market value of the private placement warrants as of the reporting period.

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the period ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements:

As of

As of

March 31,

December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Stock price

$

10.18

$

10.04

 

Strike price

$

11.50

$

11.50

 

Term (in years)

 

5.50

 

5.28

Volatility

 

5.3

%  

8.3

%

Risk-free rate

 

2.40

%  

1.28

%

Dividend yield

 

0.0

%  

0.0

%

Fair value of warrants

$

0.55

$

0.49

The following table presents the changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities:

    

Private

Placement

Fair value as of January 1, 2021

$

Initial measurement on January 11, 2021

 

7,729,200

Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions

 

(4,104,000)

Fair value of as of March 31, 2021

 

3,625,200

Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions

 

(273,600)

Fair value of as of December 31, 2021

 

3,351,600

Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions

 

410,400

Fair value as of March 31, 2022

$

3,762,000

Conversion Option Liability Measurement

The Company assessed the provisions of the Convertible Promissory Notes under ASC 470-20. The derivative component of the obligation is initially valued and classified as a derivative liability. The conversion option was valued using the compound option pricing model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement (See Note 6).

March 31, 

December 31, 

2022

2022

 

Underlying warrant value

$

0.0283

$

0.0103

Exercise price

$

0.75

$

0.75

Holding period

 

0.50

 

0.28

Risk-free rate

 

2.40

%  

 

1.28

%

Volatility

 

5.3

%  

 

8.3

%

Dividend yield

 

0.0

%  

 

0.0

%

The following table presents the change in the fair value of conversion option liability:

    

Conversion

Option

Liability

Fair value as of January 1, 2021

$

Initial measurement on December 20, 2021

18,727

Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions

 

(11,835)

Fair value of as of December 31, 2021

 

6,892

Initial measurement on January 10, 2022

 

Initial measurement on January 27, 2022

 

Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions

 

69,896

Fair value as of March 31, 2022

$

76,788

NOTE 9 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

Level 1:

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2:

Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Level 3:

Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

At December 31, 2021, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $139,410,739 in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Securities. Through December 31, 2021, the Company did not withdraw any of interest earned on the Trust Account. At December 31, 2020, there were no assets in the Trust Account.

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

December 31,

Description

    

Level

    

2021

Assets:

 

  

 

  

Investments held in Trust Account - U.S. Treasury Securities Money Market Fund

 

1

$

139,410,739

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Warrant Liability - Private Placement Warrants

 

3

$

3,351,600

Conversion Option Liability (see Note 5)

 

3

$

6,892

Warrant Liability Measurement

The Company established the initial fair value for the private warrants on January 11, 2021, the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, using a Monte Carlo simulation and subsequently implemented the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model that was modified to capture the redemption features of the public warrants. The underlying assumptions in the Black-Scholes option pricing model include the underlying share price, risk-free interest rate, estimated volatility and the expected term. The primary unobservable inputs utilized in determining the fair value of the private warrants are the expected volatility of the Company’s ordinary shares and the Company’s ordinary share price. The expected volatility of the ordinary shares was determined based on implied volatilities of

public warrants issued by selected guideline companies and was estimated to be 10% before the expected business combination and 20% after the expected business combination. The ordinary share price was determined based on an iterative procedure that matched the estimated value of the ordinary shares and fractional warrant price to equate to the observed price of the outstanding units. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the date of valuation equal to the remaining expected life of the private warrants. The dividend yield percentage is zero because the Company does not currently pay dividends, nor does it intend to do so during the expected term of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. Inputs are re-evaluated each quarterly reporting period to estimate the fair market value of the private placement warrants as of the reporting period.

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the year ended December 31, 2021.

The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements:

As of

 

December 31,

 

    

2021

 

Stock price

$

10.04

Strike price

$

11.50

Term (in years)

 

5.28

Volatility

 

8.3

%

Risk-free rate

 

1.28

%

Dividend yield

 

0.0

%

Fair value of warrants

$

0.49

The following table presents the changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities:

Private

    

Placement

Fair value as of January 1, 2021

$

Initial measurement on January 11, 2021

 

7,729,200

Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions

 

(4,377,600)

Fair value as of December 31, 2021

$

3,351,600

Conversion Option Liability Measurement

The Company assessed the provisions of the Convertible Promissory Notes under ASC 470-20. The derivative component of the obligation is initially valued and classified as a derivative liability. The conversion option was valued using the compound option pricing model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement (See Note 6).

December 20,

 

2021

 

December 31,

(Initial

 

    

2021

    

Measurement)

 

Underlying warrant value

$

0.0103

$

0.0281

Exercise price

$

0.75

$

0.75

Holding period

 

0.28

 

0.31

Risk-free rate %

 

1.28

%  

 

1.19

%

Volatility %

 

8.3

%  

 

9.3

%

Dividend yield %

 

0.0

%  

 

0.0

%

The following table presents the change in the fair value of conversion option liability:

Fair value as of January 1, 2021

    

$

Initial measurement on December 20, 2021

 

18,727

Change in fair value

 

(11,835)

Fair value as of December 31, 2021

$

6,892